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Often times we use formulas without any idea where they came from. Today I'm going to show where the general solution to the Quadratic Equation comes from.
A quadratic equation is an equation of the form:
ax2+bx+c=0
This equation has solutions in the form of:

A Cubic equation is an equation of the form:
ax3+bx2+cx+d=0
This Equation has solutions in the form of:

There is also a Quartic Equation that can be solved, the solutions are complicated to say the least and beyond the scope of this blog. The Quintic Equation and Higher Equations don't have a nice formula for the solutions.
Today I'm just interested in showing where the solution for the Quadratic Equation comes from. You may find remembering the derivation for the formula is easier then the formula itself.
So, we start with the Quadratic Equation:
ax2+bx+c=0
The first step is to multiply both sides of the above equation by 1/a
Next we subtract c/a from both sides
Next we want to complete the square so we add b2/4a2 to both sides

Which is equal to
Next we take the square root of each side
Finally we subract b/2a from both sides
So our final solution is

Notice that there are two solutions to the Quadratic equation. The + solution and the - solution from the formula above. A Cubic equation will have three solutions, a Quartic equation will have four solutions, etc.
If you're interested, here is some of the history of the Quadratic Equation.
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