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The Motors Blog is the place for conversation and discussion about gears all types of motors including AC motors; DC motors; servo, stepper and linear motors; and motor maintenance and efficiency. Here, you'll find everything from application ideas, to news and industry trends, to hot topics and cutting edge innovations. This blog is inspired by the Mechanical Power Transmission newsletter from GlobalSpec, which you can subscribe to here.

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Motors Without Windings

Posted December 19, 2007 8:04 AM

Inventor Stephen Kundel has a method to use permanent magnets to build electric motors without conventional windings. The same technology can be used in either linear or rotational drive systems. The basis for the invention is the "Kundel Magnetic Coupling Device" which aligns two sets of magnets so that their magnetic fields are perpendicular, and when one of them moves, it transfers motion to the other set. If the reciprocating magnets move, they transfer power to the rotating magnets, and vice versa. It could be used, for example, to transfer oscillating energy in ocean waves to electricity. What other applications can you think of?

The preceding article is a "sneak peek" from Motors, a newsletter from GlobalSpec. To stay up-to-date and informed on industry trends, products, and technologies, subscribe to Motors today.


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#1

Re: Motors Without Windings

12/19/2007 11:36 AM

Unless I'm missing something, the title is a missnomer.

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#2

Re: Motors Without Windings

12/19/2007 1:16 PM

Yet another magnet powered motor. The website even has a picture of 2 multimeters as proof.

<sigh>

I think I will stick with my standard motors that actually work continuously under load thank you.

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#3

Re: Motors Without Windings

12/20/2007 12:24 AM

Extreme magnetic "cogging" equals garbage. Started out as another over-unity gizmo, now morphing into who knows what.

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#4

Re: Motors Without Windings

12/20/2007 10:21 AM

Regrettably my electrical engineering knowledge is limited and out of date, so please excuse me if my terminology is wrong. My quest is motivated by maglev trains which utilize a "Linear motor???" Would like to use this type of motor vertically for hoisting, say up to 250 tons or more. Feasibility?, Mr. Purrsona, not "why?"

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Motors Without Windings

12/20/2007 11:23 AM

This thing isn't a motor and it isn't wireless...

The voice coil is the motor e.g it provides the motive force...the movement...and of course a voice coil has wires...

I just can't see any advantage to it, or even what it professes to do which is unusual...well i s'pose if I'm generous it doesn't have a commutator like most DC motors...but it has a ton of mechanical bits attached....

I just don't get it...

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Motors Without Windings

12/20/2007 11:47 AM

I think you're right about the misnomer. I agree that the reciprocating device is not a motor. They had a motor driving the device. As for the functionality of the reciprocating device, well an application is a reciprocating sabre saw. The rotating to reciprocal motion conversion is magnetic, rather than -dare I say it (as a mechanical), an inefficient mechanical cam action. But then you say it has mechanical bits attached. Hmmm, maybe it is mechanical after all!

But, linear motors, other than Kundel???

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#7
In reply to #6

Re: Motors Without Windings

12/20/2007 12:23 PM

I agree. Mechanical indeed. The same action could be accomplished with a shaft with the proper grooves or even an "electrical" piston and connecting rod. The magnetic coupling does, however, do way with friction.

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#13
In reply to #7

Re: Motors Without Windings

12/20/2007 11:43 PM

It does away with some of the friction at the expense of magnetic cogging. At each excursion the magnets are required to break away from the force of attraction. In addition, it has no directional bias meaning that without a control device it would run arbitrarily in either direction.

Months ago I looked at the patent and the application that was later changed to avoid final rejection by the patent office. References to over-unity were cleverly removed for the patent to go through. Now he's trying to figure out what to do with this thing.

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#14
In reply to #13

Re: Motors Without Windings

12/21/2007 8:04 AM

I'm sure it would make a nice paper weight. It seems that a voice coil oscillating like that would be awfully noisy and have lots of vibration.

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#8

Re: Motors Without Windings

12/20/2007 12:27 PM

One need read no further than this, in the first paragraph of the linked article:

The powerful energy stored within today's magnets can now be utilized.

Only in the E=MC2 sense are magnets an energy storage device. The energy that makes a motor move comes from electricity (through the sun-plant-decay-heat-pressure-coal-heat-rotation-emf chain, typically), not from something mysterious locked inside magnets that the successful free-energy-over-unity-perpetual-motion fraudster will "discover."

From Kundel's page on peswiki (the free energy promotion site):

The speed of the rotation increases without adding more energy, even with a two pound flywheel.

Plausible?

I will not "subscribe to Motors today", if this article is typical. I, and many others here, have in intense interest in motor efficiency for all sorts of reasons. Many of us are happy to help the deluded "inventors" (who show up in these forums) steer away from "magnet motors" when we have the time. But to see such things actually promoted by GlobalSpec is a little discouraging.

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#15
In reply to #8

Re: Motors Without Windings

12/21/2007 8:21 AM

I happened into a "holistic" health fair one time. Expecting to find herbs, soaps, candles and massage stuff, I instead found a whole bunch of nut-cases doing "magic."

Your last post reminded me of this because one of the vendors was touting the powerful healing energy within his high priced ferrite magnets.

Another one that the CR4 readers would get a kick out of was the lady with tuning forks. Her theory was that the tuning fork would channel certain energies to and from the body promoting better health. I didn't have the heart to tell her, or her...patient?...that she was just making sound waves and doing some kind of funky dance. I could go on...

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#16
In reply to #8

Re: Motors Without Windings

12/28/2007 4:15 PM

well as you put it these magnets would then be the storage unit as in the report and book from Howard Johnson - The Secret World of Magnets (Spintronics) you can see where as the magets have properties that can be used to create energy as well as power from the magnets without using them as storage but as a fuel source. these magents will become the big thing in the next little bit with all the new discoveries and inventions that use them kundel was on his path in life trying to make a better motor he may be thinking outside the box but it just has to happen as most of the power systems that are here today are from the late 1800's with only minor changes

its time for a new idea as this dependancy on oil and other forms of power are just helping make this planet less inhabitable.

Richard

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#17
In reply to #16

Re: Motors Without Windings

12/28/2007 5:06 PM

Hello Guest,

"its time for a new idea as this dependancy on oil and other forms of power are just helping make this planet less inhabitable."

You are quite right about that, but don't let enthusiasm get in the way of carefully recorded research.

I am never one to put a potential discovery down, or decry its use, odd and useful results often arrive from what seem to be accidents.

But sometimes it is better to point out the folly of trying to break immutable Laws of Physics (Unless there be a Miracle - and I have seen a few of those).

Attraction and repulsion is a well-known property of magnets.

But for useful actual Power to be extracted from something, Energy must first be placed there.

Now, thinking it out logically, if it were possible to get Power in useful amounts out of magnets, and not replace that Energy withdrawn from the magnets, then (apart from a Miracle), you achieve something for nothing.

If Power could be extracted from magnets, without a little more Energy being inserted into those magnets, (because of System Losses: friction = heat etc), than can be extracted from those magnets, I say carry on with your design, and I shall be knocking at your door, to buy such a machine, along with the rest of the world.

In life it is important to establish which courses of experiments are "blind alleys", thus releasing oneself for more productive efforts. In other words, save wasting a non-refundable portion of your life-span on some impossible search and fruitless efforts.

Please don't think I am being sarcastic, or 'knocking" your suggestion, just hoping you may save your inquiring efforts for some research which proves useful.

Kind Regards from far away....

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#19
In reply to #16

Re: Motors Without Windings

12/29/2007 2:43 PM

well as you put it these magnets would then be the storage unit as in the report and book from Howard Johnson - The Secret World of Magnets (Spintronics) you can see where as the magets have properties that can be used to create energy as well as power from the magnets without using them as storage but as a fuel source.

That's not at all what I had in mind. I have not observed anything in the behavior of magnets that suggests that they can be used to create energy. I have made millions of observations that are in perfect concert with conventional physics and the laws of thermodynamics. I have never seen a "magnet motor" or "gravity motor" than runs without the input of an external energy source.

its time for a new idea as this dependency on oil and other forms of power are just helping make this planet less inhabitable.

Real scientists and engineers, by thinking outside the box in productive ways, have made great strides in this regard. In many locations solar photovoltaic panels can power an entire household and an electric car, for example. In contrast, the Bedinis, Johnsons, Steorn groups, Dennis Lees, Stanley Meyers and John Searls of this world think inside a tight little box in which the principals of science and physics are thought to be of no consequence. Perhaps as a result, they have contributed nothing tangible.

In physical terms, there is no more reason to believe that a permanent magnet motor would work than there is to believe that a pineapple can be caused to spin by holding a turnip near it. Perhaps there is some undiscovered force between turnips and pineapples that could be used to produce free energy. But why pursue such a low probability line of thought? Schizophrenics think well outside the box. Thinking outside the box is not inherently good or bad.

One could take three, four, five, or six physics courses at MIT and not come away with even a hint that "gravity motors" or "magnet motors" can work as advertised by the fraudsters or deluded folks promoting them. Wouldn't it seem that that there would be a higher probability of coming up with something that works by observing how things work in nature (which is what science does) than by ignoring how things work?

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#20
In reply to #19

Re: Motors Without Windings

02/19/2008 8:52 PM
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#21
In reply to #20

Re: Motors Without Windings

02/19/2008 9:03 PM

Thank you, Guest, for your interesting graphic.

Kind Regards....

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#22
In reply to #20

Re: Motors Without Windings

02/20/2008 1:38 PM

This is positively great! You've truly brightened my day.

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#9

Re: Motors Without Windings

12/20/2007 2:21 PM

This is not a motor but a special type of magnetic coupling.

These date back to 1906 (or may be earlyer) when synchro and resolver technology emerged to transfer compass indication from the place where the compass measured the ships course (or angle from ahead to north) to the many places where an indicator has to be: bridge , stern, captains cabin and some more.

Many technical devices now use pure magnetic couplings especially in vacuum feedthroughs.

Suggestion to CR4: any question or blog should cost one dollar and at the end of the year given to UNICEF or other childrens help or education fund.

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#10

Re: Motors Without Windings

12/20/2007 3:06 PM

So if you were to use the wind to drive the reciprocation then use the reciprocation to drive a generator would this qualify as a free energy device.

Just kidding I had to throw that out there because it always sparks such Witty conjecture.

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#11

Re: Motors Without Windings

12/20/2007 5:15 PM
  1. FRICTIONLESS Magnetic Cog / Gear
  2. Reciprocation causes Rotation and Vice Versa
  3. RPM and Reciprocation can be Controlled
  4. Runs Clockwise & Counterclockwise
  5. NO HEAT is Generated by the Interaction
  6. Isolated Components

Comments in brief:

  1. Untrue: There is ALWAYS Friction, in EVERY Mechanical device, when in use.
  2. True, but with Friction.
  3. True
  4. True
  5. Untrue: Heat will be there, and gradually build up, proportional to the actual friction/work being transmitted
  6. Isolated from what?

"Using the Energy stored within the Magnets"...indeed.

We use the principle of magnetic coupling here:

http://www.pitchwell.com/Shop/pc/viewPrd.asp?idproduct=81

I can see the use for this, as an interesting toy for children, or a learning tool.....

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#12
In reply to #11

Re: Motors Without Windings

12/20/2007 10:49 PM

Now that is a real application for magnets. Very cost effective and improved safety too!

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#18

Re: Motors Without Windings

12/28/2007 9:58 PM

The Kundel magnetic coupling device is an interesting idea. It seems to convert linear motion to rotational motion -- reversably. I wonder why the ratio of power-out versus power-in was not published? It is all good and well to spin fan blades from a voice coil but without blade pitch and air density we cannot estimate power output. The author did report power input in a believable format but without any indications of output power how are we to evaluate this invention? Let us see torque curves from stall speed to maximum RPM.

Ken Stewart

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