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The Animal Science Blog is the place for conversation and discussion about scientific and technological topics related to pets, livestock, and other animals. See how cutting-edge advances help – or hinder – species around the world. The blog's owner, Laura Sicley, is a lifelong animal enthusiast who received an AS in Equine Studies before switching to a "more practical" college major. She currently has two beagles, two horses, a cat, and a tank full of tropical fish.

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Natural vs. Synthetic Surfaces: How to Handicap a Horse Race (Part 5)

Posted April 28, 2008 12:01 AM by SavvyExacta

On Saturday, May 3, 2008 approximately 20 three-year-old thoroughbreds will run for the roses. Yes, it's time for the 134th Kentucky Derby. (There's coverage on ESPN all day, but post time on NBC is at 6:00 PM ET). Now that so many tracks have synthetic surfaces, it's more and more difficult to handicap "regular" horse races, let alone one as big as the Derby.

Will the horse handle the dirt as well as the synthetic? Although many race tracks have used synthetic surfaces for some time now, that's still a question that racing regulars hear handicappers discuss, especially at this time of year. One of the last big Derby preps is held at the Keenland Racecourse, which replaced its natural surface with Polytrack in 2006. According to Polytrack's web site, the proprietary synthetic surface is "a unique formula comprised of polypropylene fibers, recycled rubber and silica sand covered in a wax coating". It provides a more uniform surface, too.

What keeps the handicappers guessing is that a few weeks after Keenland, the horses make the switch back to a conventional dirt track at Churchill Downs for the right to run for the roses in the Kentucky Derby. Often, a horse that shows great athletic ability on a synthetic surface will struggle on a traditional track. There are also some horses that run great on grass (known in racing terms as the "turf") but are duds on dirt. Then there are the all-around athletes (like John Henry in the image above), horses who can run fast on any type of surface. So which horse should you bet on?

Handicapping is best done with a system. Even novice bettors can break-even or win at the track by sticking with one method throughout the day. Still, seasoned bettors know to revise the usual questions that they consider while flipping through the past performance program or Daily Racing Form. With regard to racetrack surfaces, there are many things to think about while choosing a potential winner or tackling a trifecta. For example, has the horse run on a synthetic track before? If so, what kind? How do the results compare to the horse's performance on other surfaces? What about factors such as distance and time?

These are traditional questions that a serious handicapper must consider when comparing dirt to turf. Now, however, handicappers must also compare a horse's performance on Polytrack to that on other synthetic surfaces. There's also the matter of whether the horse seems to prefer dirt or synthetic material. A seasoned handicapper must also consider how well a horse performs when the next race is on a different type of surface. Does the horse do well coming off a synthetic surface and then running on dirt, or vice versa?

Always, there are more questions than answers. Does breeding play a role in a horse's ability to adapt to a race track's surface? Some racing experts claim that genetics plays a role in a horse's ability to run well on the turf or at a particular distance. But what about on synthetic surfaces? In coming years, we may be able to tell. For now, however, synthetic surfaces are so new that I don't think we really know. What do you think?

Last week we learned that California tracks made synthetic surfaces mandatory by the end of 2007 in Part 4. Next week in Part 6 I'll list some potential impacts on equine health.

Resources:

http://www.polytrack.com/

http://www.kentuckyderby.com/2008/

http://www.drf.com/images/johnhenry_100807_250x300.jpg

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#1

Re: Natural vs. Synthetic Surfaces: How to Handicap a Horse Race (Part 5)

04/28/2008 11:30 PM

You missed the most important issue. It is called HEART. In the 1960 Derby race a pony as it was considered it was so small that it was not even offered at auction because of his small stature. ran from dead last and over hauled an entire field of quality horses that just didn't have the heart. This little horse was Carry Back. He was overloaded in the Preakness to such a degree that the handicapper should have been charged with fixing the race. After the Bellemont he was found that he was ill and should have been scratched, I have watched a lot of excellent horses run, including John Henry, Forego, Foolish Pleasure, Seattle Slew, Secretariate, and many others. These were all premium horses.
They were all well bred and had the size to compete. They all had what is known as HEART. Out of all of these great animals that I have witnessed run, compared size for size, none of them surpassed the runt named Carry Back.

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#2
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Re: Natural vs. Synthetic Surfaces: How to Handicap a Horse Race (Part 5)

04/29/2008 9:00 AM

Heart is an important factor, as are several others that I simply couldn't cover in 400 words or less. The majority of thoroughbreds are bred to have the will to win and the ones you mentioned had quite a bit more. We all know that some great horses like Secretariat, Swaps, etc. had abnormally large hearts by physical size. Likewise, some great horses were smaller in physical stature, like Carry Back and Seabiscuit.

I tried to keep the entry limited to things that could be handicapped from past performance data, and while heart is great, it's difficult to be objective about it. Yes, you can say a horse stumbled badly at the start and came back to win. But can you tell if a horse's heart will be in the performance that day? No, especially if you placed your bet without seeing him or her visually. Horses have good and bad days, just like people. And no matter how much a horse wants to win, a jockey can always make the wrong decision and lose the race (although I suppose that can throw all past performance data out the window).

As the years go by, we'll see if heart is enough to make horses perform on surfaces they don't like (i.e. making horses run well on synthetic surfaces they don't feel comfortable on and vice versa).

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#3
In reply to #1

Re: Natural vs. Synthetic Surfaces: How to Handicap a Horse Race (Part 5)

04/29/2008 9:08 AM

"Heart" is an important factor in any sport, but maybe the handicapper just wasn't worth his or her salt. If you follow baseball, check out a book called "Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game" sometime. The premise is that the collective wisdom of the sport's insiders was 1) too subjective and 2) reliant upon the wrong statistics. Maybe someone will write a similar book about horse racing someday?

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In reply to #3

Re: Natural vs. Synthetic Surfaces: How to Handicap a Horse Race (Part 5)

05/05/2008 12:44 AM

I 'm not all that sure about the baseball, moneyball book Moose but it could make for some comparative reading.

I am very opinionated when it comes to racing young fillies and colts. NOTICE I DID NOT CALL THEM HORSES. THEY WILL NOT BE HORSES UNTIL THEY ARE 4 YR.S OLD I DON'T THINK ANY COLT SHOULD BE RACED MORE THAN FIVR RACES IN HIS THIRD YEAR, iF HE SHOWS THE STRENGTH AND COMPOSITION AND TEMPERMENT AND CAN QUALIFY FOR THE Derby, Preakness, and then the bellmonte and appears healthy enough to go, Give him this one and only chance in a lifetime.

PERSERVE THE FILLIES AT ALL COSTS. tHIS DOESN'T MEAN NOT TO BRING THEM Along slower than the colts and geldings They need to build confidence and ranking status amongst those horses he/she is stabiled with, just as do the colts and geldings.

The bone structure of the filly is inevetivitably lighter and there fore less durable than a colt or gelding. of equal age.I believe that a new group of races should be established for fillies only and these races should not begin until two weeks after the Bellmonte and should be run in the reverse order. The Derby for fillies would complete the run I realize that these horses would be a little lightly raced, compared to the colts but the extre three months of growth and training will pay off with fewer fillies being put down

In the end horse racing will get to have better mares available for early breeding.EVERY TIME WE HAVE TO PUT DOWN A WELL BRED FILLY WE TERMINEATE A POTENTIALLY GREAT NEW BLOOD LINE.

NEEDLESSLY AND IRISPONSIBLY. It never fails to give horse racing a black eye

Toomughfun

a

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#5
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Re: Natural vs. Synthetic Surfaces: How to Handicap a Horse Race (Part 5)

05/05/2008 3:35 PM

I use the term "horse" here to refer to any equine since I'm not sure that most in the Engineering profession are certain about the difference between colts and fillies. My grandfather (a retired electrical engineer who actually grew up on a farm) actually refers to all baby horses as "colts", regardless of gender. And a middle school science teacher I had thought that all baby horses were ponies that would grow up to be horses...

Anyway, I agree that thoroughbreds are pushed too fast too hard as youngsters given the fragility of the breed these days. (Although many of the greats of the past raced more times at two than some of today's champions run total.)

It really comes down to money - most of today's owners are eager to get the horses exposed on the track, run in the big races, and get them to the breeding shed as soon as possible. Until that changes (and I doubt it will any time soon), they will continue to train and run before their knees and other tissues are done growing and closed.

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Natural vs. Synthetic Surfaces: How to Handicap a Horse Race (Part 5)

05/06/2008 1:11 AM

SavvyExacta you are, of course, correct with you observation regarding raceumwhiletheyreyoung attitude of the owner's club.

But it is nice to see a four year old gelding come to life and run the competition off the track for 5 or 6 years. The sad part is that he was gelded. That is usually also the good part, having those other parts often makes the sonofamare so hard to handle he never makes even a decent grade horse after he's been proud cut. But if he ever could run still damb sure can!

Toomuchfun

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