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Part 1: Early Life and Career
Rachel Carson (May 27, 1907 – April 14, 1964) was an American marine biologist and nature writer, whose writings are credited with advancing the global environmental movement. Her most well known work is Silent Spring, which called attention to the devastating effects of DDT on marine bird populations.
Rachel Carson was born on a family farm just outside of Pittsburgh, PA. She was an avid nature lover and reader from a young age. She attended the Pennsylvania College for Women (today known as Chatham University) where she majored in biology and was a contributor to the school's literary journal. After a summer course at the Marine Biological Laboratory, she continued her studies in zoology and genetics at Johns Hopkins in the fall of 1929. She earned a master's degree in zoology in June 1932.
Before she could complete her PhD, a family illness forced her to take a part-time job with the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries writing radio copy for a series of weekly educational broadcasts entitled "Romance Under the Waters". Based on her research for the series, Carson also submitted articles on marine life in the Chesapeake Bay to local newspapers and magazines. In 1936, Carson became only the second woman to be hired by the Bureau of Fisheries for a full-time, professional position, as a junior aquatic biologist.
Rachel Carson's career was long and varied. She analyzed and reported field data on fish populations, and wrote brochures and other literature for the public. Her writing appeared in many publications including Sun Magazine, Nature, and Collier's. By 1949, Carson was the chief editor of publications at the Fish and Wildlife Service. In 1952, Rachel Carson left the Fish and Wildlife Service to pursue writing full time. She published The Sea Around Us, which appeared to rave reviews and remained on the New York Times best seller list for 86 weeks.
Stay tuned for Part 2: Rachel Carson and Silent Spring.
Resources:
http://www.rachelcarson.org
http://www.rachelcarsonhomestead.org
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rachel_Carson
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