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Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

Posted September 28, 2008 5:01 PM

This week's CR4 Challenge Question:

You are 4 ft. in front of a plane mirror, and you notice that you can see a full-size image of yourself in the mirror. What is the minimum length of the mirror?

And the Answer is....

It does not matter how far you are from the mirror. In order to see full image of yourself, the minimum size of the mirror is one half your height. This is so because, in reflection, the angle of incidence is equal to angle of reflection. See the following figure

It should be clear from the figure that a ray of light coming from your foot will reach your eyes only if the incident ray hit the mirror at half your size as is indicated in ray 'a'. if a ray from your foot hits the mirror at any other point (see rays 'b' and 'c') you will not be able to 'capture' it. Therefore, the parts of the mirror below the mid-point of your height and above your eyes are not needed.


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#1

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/29/2008 9:10 PM

I'm assuming that I am standing straight up in front of a vertical mirror. The minimum length of the mirror to see my full height is half my height. The distance from the mirror doesn't matter. Even if I'm two feet from the mirror or eight feet from the mirror, I still need a mirror that is half my height to see a full length view of my self. Consider the perpendicular line from my eye to the mirror. When I look at the reflection of the top of my head in the mirror, I am looking at a point on the mirror half as far above the perpendicular line as the top of my head is above my eye. Again, when I look at the bottom of my feet, the point on the mirror is half the distance from my eye to the bottom of my feet. Unless I'm worried about the affects of the three dimensional shape of my head or feet, the distance to the mirror is not part of the equation.

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/29/2008 10:38 PM

Yes Jim,

I agree with you, all I can add is a nice diagram

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#4
In reply to #2

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/29/2008 11:24 PM

Thanks for beautiful picture. You and jim are correct. Here is full explanation (with not so beautiful picture)

http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/Class/refln/u13l2d.html

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#7
In reply to #2

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/30/2008 2:48 AM

Ok, thats the equation to find the answer, but for me, the answer would be 3'2", but as every one is different, the ultimate answer would be different for every individual...

But the question (by the wording) wasn't "find the equation to calculate the length of the mirror" but " What is the minimum length of the mirror?" So the formula above is really only 1/2 the answer

So, the Min length for me is 3'2" (using the formula above)

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#9
In reply to #2

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/30/2008 7:32 AM

Half the height of a person is correct. But there is one more condition: The top edge of the mirror should be at the level of the eye of the observer. Otherwise one will not see his / her full figure.

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#13
In reply to #9

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/30/2008 10:16 AM

No gsuhas, the top edge of the mirror should be at a level half-way between your eyes and the top of your head.

Cheers.......Codey

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#26
In reply to #13

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/30/2008 10:45 PM

Yes, you are right master. Thanks for correction.

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#11
In reply to #2

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/30/2008 10:02 AM

Looks like just a bit under half =0.49998

If she stood straight up instead of the flirtatious stand I could get better measurements.

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#22
In reply to #2

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/30/2008 3:32 PM

You and Jim give good answers, but as I don't look like that I'm going to make a different assumption - that I position myself to minimise the size of the mirror that is needed. If I lie on the floor and bend my head back, the longest length of the mirror will be about
16/17 x (width_of_my_shoulders/2 - the_separation_of_my_eyes).

The 16/17 is because the rays continue to diverge in the distance that my shoulders are behind my eyes.

OK, so I've assumed that my eyes are 4' away from the mirror, and my body is at greater distances, but neither can your exemplar place all of herself 4' away from the mirror. If I interpret the challenge as placing my centre of gravity 4' from the mirror, the length of the mirror could be even smaller - possibly as little as
5/6 x (width_of_my_shoulders/2 - the_separation_of_my_eyes), or about 6".
If you are somewhat taller you could calculate an even smaller fraction - but you would probably have broader shoulders.

P.S. I don' think the following is in the spirit of the challenge, but I didn't find anything to say that you can't interpose a strong lens between yourself and the mirror. However, that reduces the answer to the minimum size that allows you to resolve whether all of you is visible - say 0.1"? (a concave lens would give an erect image, a convex lens would also work, but your image would be upside-down)

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#23
In reply to #22

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/30/2008 6:19 PM

Wanting to do this experimentally, I went to the garage (still not finished cleaning it), found a mirror that is 34 inches tall, propped it on the garage door, and took a picture of myself. Last time I measured my height (10 years ago) I was 6' 1". I had to stand more than four feet away from the mirror to get my reflection in the picture without figuring out how to hang the mirror at the right height. Looks like half my height if about right (must have shrunk a little).

Now I'm going to have to figure out how to take a picture while lying on my back with my head down.

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#25
In reply to #23

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/30/2008 7:52 PM

Sorry. Make that a 37 inch tall mirror. typo

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#24
In reply to #22

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/30/2008 7:17 PM

Nice one Fyz.

I'ld like to see you try shaving like that

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#28
In reply to #24

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

10/01/2008 4:31 AM

Either way, not a pretty sight.
Some people would just be happy to see me shaved...

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#34
In reply to #28

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

10/02/2008 11:31 PM

You shaved or Del?

There is nothing better than a shaved p..........

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#29
In reply to #22

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

10/01/2008 4:36 AM

Apologies - my P.S. doesn't answer to the wording of the challenge [I misinterpreted the "full-size" phrase as meaning entire (blame that speed-reading course?)]

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#3

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/29/2008 10:42 PM

depends on the curvature of the mirror.

Flat mirror, I think your height + 4'.

Curved, very small, 2 / 3".

Guest
#5

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/30/2008 12:32 AM

Dear Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08) Answer: My Height (or the Individuals Height that is making the Check). On Plane Mirror in our Hall, Standing 4 ft. back, My Height- 5' 10" shows just below a mark 5' 10" up from the floor, on the wall beside the mirror.. Guest, Carl.

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#6

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/30/2008 2:15 AM

The minimum length of the mirror is my half height

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#8

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/30/2008 7:16 AM

One-half of your height!

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#10

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/30/2008 8:09 AM

The guest in post #3 has the correct answer. You would need the extra 4 inches as that is the approx height from eyes to top of head. Secondly there was a person who asked how high the mirror was off the ground, it isn't specified in the question, but the question asks for the length of the mirror, not its height and as such that I believe is immaterial.

Good question though with the usual plethora of good answers

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#12

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/30/2008 10:12 AM

Half your height.

Codey

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#14

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/30/2008 10:52 AM

You are 4 ft. in front of a plane mirror, and you notice that you can see a full-size image of yourself in the mirror. What is the minimum length of the mirror.

Since incidence = reflectance, the bottom of the mirror would have to be one half the distance between your eyes and your feet from the floor.

Guest
#15

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/30/2008 11:47 AM

minimum length of the mirror is 4ft

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#17
In reply to #15

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/30/2008 1:03 PM

Holy Crow, Guest, that puts you at eight feet tall! I hope you never leave the house without a basketball in your hand...

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#16

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/30/2008 1:01 PM

In keeping with the correct answer of half your hieght, and taking into account the proctor has already told us how tall we are, I surmise the total length of the mirror shall be 2 ft.

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#18
In reply to #16

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/30/2008 3:01 PM

seulbog "In keeping with the correct answer of half your hieght, and taking into account the proctor has already told us how tall we are, I surmise the total length of the mirror shall be 2 ft."

OP "You are 4 ft. in front of a plane mirror, and you notice that you can see a full-size image of yourself in the mirror. What is the minimum length of the mirror?

You are whatever height YOU ARE and standing 4 ft. from the mirror! Now try again to answer the question, "What is the minimum length of the mirror?"

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#20
In reply to #18

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/30/2008 3:22 PM

I simply read it as

"You are 4 ft. in front of a plane mirror, and you notice that you can see a full-size image of yourself in the mirror. What is the minimum length of the mirror?

And I agree that the mirror must be half your height. That would mean the mirror must be 2 ft.

Off Topic (Score 5)
Guest
#32
In reply to #16

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

10/02/2008 9:08 AM

I like it. Much better than the obvious interpretation. But why assume that the 4' is parallel with the surface of the mirror?

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#19

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/30/2008 3:15 PM

This might be a trick question, because it states you could see a full-size image, not a full-length image of your self. So if it's a plane mirror (no warpage), regardless of the dimensions, any image being reflected would be indeed FULL-SIZE.

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#21
In reply to #19

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/30/2008 3:29 PM

Very clever indeed. I like the way you play with the wording to substantiate your answer.

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#27

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

09/30/2008 10:57 PM

I am sitted. My sitted height is 3 ft only. The mirror required is 1 1/2 ft. I can see my full figure (sitted)

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#30

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

10/02/2008 8:45 AM

I think the word 'challenge' is going a bit far this time.

We did this at school at about age 13!

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#31
In reply to #30

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

10/02/2008 8:58 AM

Wouldn't that be when you revisited it?

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#33

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

10/02/2008 11:24 PM

Now, let us have challange in challange.

You are standing straight in front of a vertical mirror, in which you see another vrtical mirror and your full image in the mirror in mirror.

What are the minimum heights needed for each of the mirror?

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#35
In reply to #33

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

10/03/2008 4:23 AM

Not enough information. For example, if you are right up against one of the second mirror it would have to be as tall as you are.

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#36
In reply to #35

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

10/03/2008 5:40 AM

There are two mirrors, Mirror 1 & Mirror2, kept vertical facing each other.

We see reflection of mirror 1 along with the full figure reflection of ourself in mirror 2.

What should be the minimum sizes of two mirrors?

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#37
In reply to #36

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

10/03/2008 6:39 AM

As described, you cannot see your reflection in the second mirror at all, as your body is in the way.

If you are sufficiently transparent* that you can see the second reflection, the smallest the mirrors could be is if the mirror you are looking directly into is close to your eye (compared with the distance to the other mirror). The size of the closer mirror would limited by the size of and any necessary movement of your eye - otherwise it be as small as you like. The other mirror would be half your height.

Reading your text to mean that you are looking directly into mirror2 at its reflection of the reflection of yourself in mirror 1, the formula (ignoring changes due to possible angling of the mirrors and the effect of your eye movement) is:

V1 = H.(L2+2.L1)/(L1+L2)/2
V2 = H.L1/(L1+L2)/2
where H is your height, V1 and V2 are the vertical dimensions of the mirrors, and L1 and L2 are the distances from you to each of the mirrors.

You can see that the difference between the dimensions of the mirrors is half your height.

*or you angle the mirrors very slightly away from "facing each-other" so that you can see past yourself

P.S Strictly speaking, I suppose this should be marked off topic?

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#38
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Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

10/03/2008 7:54 AM

It's not that far off-topic, but it sure makes me think of Versailles...

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#39
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Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

10/03/2008 8:06 AM

I may be wrong (often am), but my recollection is that the Versailles mirrors are opposite windows.

Maybe you're thinking of the "young, deperate gabbling addict" from the 2001 film "Hell of Mirrors" (sic3)?

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#40
In reply to #39

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

10/03/2008 11:02 AM

No, I was just thinking of vast expanses of mirrors - haven't been there, so not sure what they are opposite... But surely some of them face each other?

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#41
In reply to #40

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

10/03/2008 11:44 AM

It's a long room with windows all the way along one long wall and mirrors opposite them along the other. My recollection is that there are no mirrors on the wall with the windows (perhaps that would spoil the daytime illusion of gardens either side?) - but there could just be mirrors on the end walls.

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#42
In reply to #41

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

10/03/2008 11:54 AM

Dunno - the pics I could find have so many crystal chandeliers in the way it's hard to tell...nice digs, tho'!

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#43
In reply to #42

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

10/03/2008 12:00 PM

Did you notice the traffic-calming devices?

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#44
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Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

10/03/2008 12:12 PM

"...traffic-calming devices..."

That what they're called? Wouldn't have guessed it...

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#45
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Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

10/03/2008 11:18 PM

Very strictly speaking it is off topic. But certainly it is on topic as compared to many posts, we see where it is totally out from original thread. But is it not challanging question?

You are right, we can not see our own reflection in second mirror, as our body will obstruct it. But if I tilt one of the mirrors, I can see the image, just like how we see our many more reflections in hair cutting saloon.

I could not solve my own problem. Otherwise I would have sent it as next CR4 challange, where we are supposed to put the challange and answer together.

I am trying to understand the solution you have give.

Thanks

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#46
In reply to #45

Re: Mirror Mirror: CR4 Challenge (09/30/08)

10/04/2008 12:37 PM

All I did was measure the entire (folded) paths from eye to each mirror and thence to yourself standing. But I carelessly swapped L1 and L2, so the algebraic answer as presented was incorrect

Light path distance to mirror you are looking directly at = L2
Light path distance to other mirror = 2*L2+L1
Light path distance back to yourself (seen via both mirrors): 2*(L1+L2)

Then use equal ratios in similar triangles, so
H/(2*(L1+L2)) = V2/L2 = V1/(2*(L2+L1))
. where H is your height, V1 and V2 are the vertical dimensions of the mirrors

Thus the answer should have read:
V2 = H.L2/(L1+L2)/2
V1 = H.(L1+2.L2)/(L1+L2)/2

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