The term homebrew has a few different meanings, and although
alcoholic homebrew has been around for thousands of years, the past couple
decades have brought forth a new meaning to the word. Homebrew, as related to
this article, refers to software applications and video games created by
consumers for use on proprietary hardware consoles that don't typically allow
user created content to run on them.
Homebrew History
Homebrew itself is nothing new, and dates all the way back to Atari 2600.
Homebrew for the original Atari became so popular that new homebrew games are
still released today for a system that is more than 30 years old. These games can be played either on a
computer emulator, or copied to a blank cartridge and played with an original
console.
Since then, homebrew has come in varying degrees to
virtually every single gaming console ever released. It has become such a large
phenomenon that in 2002 Sony legitimized the practice by releasing an official
Linux Kit for the PlayStation 2 to create homebrew applications.
Mod Chips
Many consoles have protection from unauthorized use and require a Mod Chip
to run this type of software. A Modification Chip or ModChip for short is an
electronic chip that disables or circumvents many hardware limitations of
popular video game consoles. One of the drawbacks of most Mod Chips is that they
must be physically attached to the game console, usually by a soldering iron.
Modchips have been made for many consoles for various
different uses. The most popular uses for these mod chips include unlocking
region coded games released for other areas of the world, running homemade
applications, circumventing Digital Rights Management (DRM), and playing
pirated games.
Video console Mod Chips didn't arrive until the release of
the PlayStation 1, which ran games off of regular CDs. Before this, most
console games were released on cartridges, which made it very difficult to
produce your own.
SoftMod
A SoftMod acts similar to a ModChip but is usually much easier to install
because it doesn't involve altering the hardware in any way - hence the name
"Software Modification." A Soft Mod modifies the behavior of the console by
using an exploit found in the software code.
The first video console SoftMod was found in the original
Xbox, which has become the most home modified console in history. SoftMods have also been found for the Sony
PSP and Nintendo Wii.
Emulators
Emulators are programs that recreate the original environment of the system it
is trying to emulate. By doing this, it lets programs written specifically for a
certain platform run on other systems.
Emulators themselves are legal but they are often used to
load "ROMs" from older systems such as original Nintendo or Sega Genesis, which
results in copyright infringement.
Wii Homebrew
With the release of the Wii, homebrew is as popular as ever, and easier
than ever to create applications for. Next week we'll take an in depth look at
homebrew as specifically related to the Wii and include step by step instructions
on how to get your console's Homebrew Channel up and running.
Have any of you moded your game consoles or ran console games on a PC?
More Info:
Mod Chips Found Legal In The UK
Ballmer: Mod chips threaten Xbox
How to SoftMod Xbox Explained Again For Lazy People
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