While driving to work in my American-built car this morning,
I listened to the latest radio reports about the sad state of the U.S. auto
industry. Like you, I hoped to hear something new about the proposed $34-billion
bailout. First, there were the requisite remarks about how the heads of the Big
Three had driven to Washington
for Congressional hearings, leaving their corporate jets behind. Next, there
was talk about how some of these Michigan
millionaires were now dollar-a-year men. Finally, there was a discussion about
how an auto-industry bankruptcy would ruin the American economy.
Then the story got interesting.
Not the Arsenal of
Democracy
In a radio interview with NPR's Renee Montagne, Retired Lt.
Col. Dakota Wood of the Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessment (CSBA) punched
through some rust spots in a secondary – but very important – argument in Detroit's defense. The Big
Three believes that it's a vital part of U.S. national security. As Chrysler
Chairman and CEO Robert Nardelli warned a Senate committee on November 18, "the
crippling" of the American auto industry "would undermine our nation's ability
to respond to military challenges and would threaten our national security."
So let's join Dakota Wood on a tour of some facts. For the
record, the CBSA is not part of the U.S. government. Rather, it is a
self-described "independent, non-partisan research institute" whose mission is "to
promote innovative thinking and debate about national security strategy and investment
options."
According to Lt. Col. Wood, Detroit's Big Three no longer build tanks,
planes, mine-resistant ambush protected vehicles (MRAPs), Navy ships, or even
Humvees. Instead, military contractors such as Lockheed Martin, BAE Systems and Oshkosh Corporation build the vehicles and military systems that America uses to
fight and win wars. "Defense gear has become so specialized," Wood explains, that "an
entire industry is now specialized in making it". The days when "you could take
a truck and beef it up" – a common practice during World War II – are over.
An Industrial
Insurance Policy?
Does America
need an industrial insurance policy, however? According to Loren Thompson, a
defense analyst at the Lexington Institute, another Washington-area think tank,
the answer is "yes". As Mr. Thompson explains, "we don't have a big enough defense
industry" to rapidly increase production of military vehicles in the event of a
national emergency. "We would have to turn to Detroit to do it," he explains. Thompson also
warns that a bankrupt American auto industry would weaken the manufacturing sectors
that supply steel, chemicals, and electronics.
"There is no country in the last 200 years that has
managed to be a major power that did not have a strong manufacturing
sector," adds Loren Thompson. "The argument that the world has changed
forever and we don't need a manufacturing base is naive. I hope we don't follow
through on this logic and end up losing a war."
So what do you
think?
Resources:
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=97843617
http://www.csbaonline.org/2006-1/index.shtml#
http://lexingtoninstitute.org/mission.shtml
http://wiki.gmnext.com/wiki/index.php/GMC_Trucks_Helped_Win_World_War_II
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