The Adams 50 school district in Westminster, Colorado
has been in the news for making what some people consider radical changes to its
education system.
When elementary and middle school students return to school
next fall, they will no longer belong to a specific grade level. Instead, they
will be enrolled in multi-age levels of learning based on their mastery of
certain types of knowledge and skills. Movement upward in the school will
depend on a child's ability to demonstrate a mastery of materials.
What is
Standards-Based Education?
The United States Domestic Dependent Elementary and
Secondary Schools (DDESS), an organization that aims to "to
provide an exemplary education that inspires and prepares all students for
success in a dynamic, global environment", describes standards-based learning
as follows:
"Student success is measured by how
much the student has learned (the achievement of standards), rather than
compliance with rules and regulations. Unlike traditional norm-referenced
systems, standards-based approaches believe that all students can get smarter
through effort."
The DDESS website explains the differences
between the "norm-referenced" (or traditional) methods and standards-based
systems. These differences include:
- Traditional learning compares student
knowledge to that of other students. In a standards-based classroom, students
are compared to set standards or benchmarks.
- Teaching resources in a traditional
classroom are often limited by time, number of students, etc.; as a result,
students who often need help most often usually receive minimal assistance.
Comparatively, standards-based models provide resources for all students in
order to meet requirements; students that need assistance get it.
- Professional development for teachers
in traditional educational system is generally "episodic", often consisting of
one-time workshops. Standards-based models focus on ongoing professional
development for teachers as to improve instruction for students.
Small-Scale
Program Proves Beneficial
The Adams
50 school district isn't the only place to implement a standards-based model.
The Whittier Community
School in Whittier, Alaska
has also tested this approach. In addition to not belonging to a particular
grade level, the students at Whittier
don't receive letter grades.
Their standards-based approach is
assisted by the fact that the size of the student body at Whittier is very small – just about 3 dozen
students. Because of this low number, each student has a tailored lesson plan for
moving through a series of 10 standards levels. In addition to learning about
reading, math, science, and writing, the Whittier
school provides education levels in personal and social skills, career
development, and cultural awareness.
One former Whittier student, Michael Grande, told Northwest Education Magazine that he preferred
standards-based learning. "You can't skate through (the levels), you
have to prove you did it, and you can't just copy the work, because you can't
copy an experience," he said.
Some Personal
Observations
When I think back to when I was in
school, my strengths and weaknesses were always clear. – even way back in
elementary school. I always loved English and history, but science and math
always seemed to be out of my grasp. After reading this article, I wonder how
different I would be if I had gone through a standards-based educational
system. Instead of just "getting by" in my weakest subjects, I would've had to
stick with it until I showed that I fully understood the subject.
However, I was discussing this topic
with a friend when he asked me "but, couldn't it be problematic to have so many
ages in the same classes?" As I consider this, I do think it could be a problem. In the case
of Adams 50 in Colorado,
the school district is testing the idea with elementary and middle-school aged
kids. So, I think they'll be OK. Whittier's
system works with all ages because its school is so small. I will have to
continue to follow this topic to see what happens / is happening elsewhere.
What do you think??
- Do you think standards-based models
could/would improve the quality of education?
- Have you heard of other schools
experimenting with this model?
Resources:
http://www.parade.com/news/intelligence-report/archive/the-end-of-grade-levels.html
http://www.csmonitor.com/2009/0210/p01s01-ussc.html?page=1
http://www.nwrel.org/nwedu/09-02/chugach.asp
http://www.am.dodea.edu/ddessasc/aboutddess/standards/standardsbased.html
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