A bird flies into a window at top speed and drops to the
ground. Another bird flutters against a
window, tapping its beak against the glass as if knocking at a door. Why do birds attempt to travel through
glass? Humans laugh or even try to
prevent it from happening, but birds don't seem to understand. Thousands are killed each year during
migration and nesting.
Bird Brains
In the case of a bird, "bird brain" doesn't mean stupid, it
just means that they process things differently than you or I do. There are different reasons why birds might
fly into glass. Let's explore a few.
- Migration – Migrating birds often travel quickly. When the reflection from a window (or
group of windows) looks like trees or foliage, it's easy for a bird to be
confused and to continue right into the glass. According to National Wildlife Magazine, 2,000 birds per year could be
killed during migration by tall buildings in Chicago alone.
- Territorial Behavior – A bird's nesting site and surrounding
area are its "territory". Like many
other animals, a bird will aggressively protect its territory or food
source, especially during breeding season.
Songs, flying patterns, and dive bombing are methods of
protection. Reflections, such as
those on metal or glass, may be interpreted by a bird as a rival – and
therefore "attacked".
Species That "Attack"
Glass
There are several types of species that tend to think of
glass as a threat. Some birds from the
Northeastern U.S. include the American Robin, Northern Cardinal, Northern
Mockingbird, American Goldfinch Wild Turkey, and Ruffled Grouse.
A pair of Northern Cardinals is nesting in the trees outside
my window at work. I've seen them quite often,
or at least I did earlier in the spring.
In the morning, the female would often sidestep along the ledge of my
window and tap at the glass. Until I
researched this topic I thought she was trying to get into the office for
nesting material!
What to Do?
Here are a few ideas to help prevent birds from either
crashing into glass or repeatedly attacking glass. They are not foolproof, but could help.
- Use outdoor screens on
windows
- Keep shades drawn during
peak feeding hours to cut down on reflection
- Use window decals (experts
say this is ineffective)
- Cover windows with strips
of ribbon or netting
- Move bird feeders away
from windows
- Don't wash your windows
There are new types of glass that can help ward off
birds. Called "fritted" glass, small
circles are etched into the glass and make it more visible. The etching doesn't make a visual difference
to human eyes from a distance, but helps oncoming birds.
Resources:
http://www.massaudubon.org/Nature_Connection/wildlife/index.php?subject=Birds:%20Behavior&id=17
http://backyard-birdz.com/articles/2009/02/birds-flying-into-windows.html#
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5076012
http://www.nwf.org/nationalwildlife/article.cfm?articleid=52&issueid=9
http://www.projectwildlife.org/facts-windows-safe-for-birds.htm
http://www2.scholastic.com/browse/article.jsp?id=4578
http://www.flap.org/new/prevent.htm
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