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Ask my commercial General Contractor dad what the future of building and design is and the last thing he will tell you is "the living building." Yet many architects and engineers feel that the true living building will be attainable in the near future.
What's a living building, you ask?
According to one Green website, a living building must accomplish seven goals:
- Water and energy needs must be harvested on site.
- The building must be "adapted specifically to site and climate."
- It's got to operate pollution free and all waste materials must be of some beneficial future use.
- The place has got to promote the health of its inhabitants and/or workers.
- "Integrated systems" must be employed for "maximum efficiency and comfort."
- The place will improve the "health and diversity of an ecosystem."
- A living building must be beautiful enough to inspire our dreams.
I get the part about making our own water and energy, but I'm not relating much to the pie-in-the-green-sky "inspire our dreams" bit. And what about not generating pollution? Office buildings, mills, refineries, factories all generate waste whether they're manufacturing iPods or steel. You just can't get around it. And "integrated systems" like HVAC, while becoming more energy efficient every year, are constructed of materials that generate waste. Paradoxically, they also require significant amounts of energy in order to run efficiently—-more than present day wind turbines and solar-powered panels are capable of producing.
What I propose is this: perhaps we should all live and work inside caves, just like our ancestors did. Caves that house underground streams provide their own water; caves are adapted to their own climate; they generate zero pollution; they protect us from the environment; they're naturally ventilated; they improve the health of the ecosystem since they house a lot bats and spiders. But are they beautiful? Do they inspire our dreams? That's a question best left up to you.
Do you foresee a future in which a true living building is attainable?
The preceding article is a "sneak peek" from Building & Design, a newsletter from GlobalSpec. To stay up-to-date and informed on industry trends, products, and technologies, subscribe to Building & Design today.
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