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19 comments

Will We Even Need Power Cables?

Posted August 14, 2009 7:23 AM

In his article, "So how can wireless power transmission work?," Joel Young explains how Tesla was able to transmit power wirelessly over a distance of 25 miles and light hundreds of lamps. And, now, there's a company proposing to collect solar power and use microwaves to transmit it down to Earth. What do you think? Will we ever be able to cut the cords and eliminate all of the hassles — both technical and political — of power transmission? Will they succeed and make power transmission lines obsolete?

The preceding article is a "sneak peek" from Wire & Cable Technology, a newsletter from GlobalSpec. To stay up-to-date and informed on industry trends, products, and technologies, subscribe to Wire & Cable Technology today.


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#1

Re: Will We Even Need Power Cables?

08/14/2009 11:55 AM

A lot of what Tesla did so many years back gets muddled and confused over time. Tesla's demonstration of wireless distribution of power over 25 miles did work at lighting a group of fluorescent bulbs. However, I don't remember anybody claiming that this was an efficient transfer of power. But the referred article does mention the real stake in the heart of this technique. Without a way to measure how much power an individual was using, proper billing could not happen. This technique did later get used for a host of communication basics, we now call it radio.

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#16
In reply to #1

Re: Will We Even Need Power Cables?

08/17/2009 1:28 PM

Redfred

I forgot to add to your input that electricty users near HighPower LF and MF transmitters can and have used this power to light flourescent tubes. I believe that these folk were said to have been threatened with prosecution for stealing electricty!

Sleepy

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#2

Re: Will We Even Need Power Cables?

08/14/2009 5:45 PM

Not more of this tosh....
Why are power lines thick?
Because you can't transmit enough power down thin lines...
The air is like a very thin line...only worse...
Stop this nonsense and go to your room.
Del

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Will We Even Need Power Cables?

08/14/2009 10:58 PM

A lightning bolt sure transmits a lot of power.

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#5
In reply to #3

Re: Will We Even Need Power Cables?

08/15/2009 2:21 AM

Indeed and it's wonderfully safe and controllable...<slaps furry head with passing rodent>
Del

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#10
In reply to #5

Re: Will We Even Need Power Cables?

08/15/2009 9:51 AM

I hope that's a mouse !

I wonder if Raytheon's' ADS can cook scrambled eggs or something. You'd get well mullered if you stood to close to one of their vehicles.

If Raytheon scale up for Dungeness Nuclear, there's going to be some very worried sheep out on the romney Marshes

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#12
In reply to #5

Re: Will We Even Need Power Cables?

08/15/2009 11:28 AM

Well... that part still needs a little work, but, in theory.

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#15
In reply to #12

Re: Will We Even Need Power Cables?

08/17/2009 11:23 AM

Well maybe it would be more helpful if someone would calculate the energy in microwave that would have to be transmitted, and then calculate the exposure to microwave energy that is seriously dangerous.

Sure we can get energy from solar collectors in space to a land based receiver, but we cook everything on that side of the planet.

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#4

Re: Will We Even Need Power Cables?

08/15/2009 12:25 AM

The major problem with wireless transmission of electricity, is the the energy requirement to power anything useful is enormous. Consider that Tesla was talking about a transmitter system that would charge the entire earth and it's atmosphere. Not to mention the disruption of all radio transmissions.

As to the the "beaming" of power from space, that is a disaster looking for a ground zero. If the projector becomes misaligned even for a second it would destroy any thing in it's path. Think of your microwave at a million times it's current power level. Any electromagnetic radiation at mega-watt level is deadly to life.

Dragon

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#6
In reply to #4

Re: Will We Even Need Power Cables?

08/15/2009 5:24 AM

Dragonsfarm,

I completely agree with your comments regarding the transmission of power from Sun to satellite DC power, generating efficient power through Magnetrons and with very precisely shaped antennas to send thepower, usually at around 2400 MHz to antenna farms on the earth surface.

Safety is paramount on anything like this and we just do not need to be microwaved.

Maybe we have to move underground!

Has anybody got access to the original 1980 model calculations; they were quite interesting and you can then use the models to look at just how the energy levels, does or does not fall off with distance fom the centre.

Auto shut off of the system is of paramount importance if the beam moves off centre.

Sleepy

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#11
In reply to #6

Re: Will We Even Need Power Cables?

08/15/2009 9:53 AM

Sleepy & Dragonsfarm,

Sleepy inadvertently included the dominant flaw in this approach in his comment. Putting a power gathering system in space that must be shut down when misdirected because of the damage that can be done, means that this is a space based weapon. This breaks the space weapons treaty. It will be immediately destroyed upon deployment, long before any testing will be possible.

I know that you meant well and that a weapon was not your goal. But this will not fly.

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#14
In reply to #11

Re: Will We Even Need Power Cables?

08/15/2009 4:25 PM

Redfred,

A wonderful answer, I was fighting this dream (nightmare) in the1980 time frame but I never had that beautiful thought!!

Brilliant, thanks, I might be able to sleep now!!

Sleepy

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#7

Re: Will We Even Need Power Cables?

08/15/2009 8:22 AM

Its a conspiracy.

We actually know how to do it but we are keeping it secret since the old method keeps us all employed.

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Guru

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#8
In reply to #7

Re: Will We Even Need Power Cables?

08/15/2009 8:31 AM

Ah yeah, thats why.

Must be the Illuminati, or was it the Masons. We need Nicolas Cage or Tom Hanks to look into it.

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#9

Re: Will We Even Need Power Cables?

08/15/2009 9:39 AM

For a variety of reasons, large wattage wireless power transmission will not work. But I know that it has been done for some very small power applications. How often have we wired a circuit only to find the pesky 60/50 hertz power signal coupled into our circuitry. It's an extremely inefficient coupling so very little power is available. Also it varies constantly in magnitude but it is always there. Some of today's circuitry though can stay alive on microwatts of power with brief bursts of milliwatts required for computation and/or other purposes. Careful planning needs to be done to acquire this parasitic power and to sense when enough had been stored for the next calculation burst. But nothing prevents an engineer from using this. The question is though what type of circuit could use this low power source. The circuits that require the smallest amount of power come under the heading of signal or data acquisition.

I know of an application where this has already been done. Many roof top television antennas (a slowly dieing breed, but their not dead yet ) have a preamplifier mounted as part of the antenna array. This amplifier "steals" the local power hum to drive the broadband received RF power down the twin lead or coaxial cable. Typically the added noise of the amplifier is minuscule compared to the signal to noise improvement by having a stronger signal at the receiver.

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#17
In reply to #9

Re: Will We Even Need Power Cables?

08/17/2009 4:11 PM

Redfred,

Rooftop antennas, antennae? a dying breed???

Now why did I not thnk of that before I put up a farm on my roof this year providing multi channnel digital TV, DAB radio, FM radio, Analog TV etc, etc

All being distributed to 9 or 10 rooms by CABLE, including study and garage/workshop. Still two cables to run!

Just think of the money that I would have saved if I had had a reasonable signal strength on these Essex Marshes!!

Sleepy

Guest
#13

Re: Will We Even Need Power Cables?

08/15/2009 12:40 PM

Yahoo search "Rectennas" idea's been around for a while, just not economically practical.

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#18

Re: Will We Even Need Power Cables?

08/24/2009 9:35 AM

"... And, now, there's a company proposing to collect solar power and use microwaves to transmit it down to Earth..."

Don't dare to pass under (not even close to) this microwave beam... ... It will be very hot... ... ...

Such EM fields (able to transfer such huge amounts of electrical power) will have huge (RF) power. We feel unsafe with the tiny power (tens of mW) of the cellphones. How would you feel by knowing that EM fields with huge power (KW) exist around you???

I don't think that such a concept will ever work for high energy transfer (like distribution networks). Maybe, it could work only for powering small devices (in a distance of just few meters) with very small power demands. Nevertheless, I doubt even for this.

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#19
In reply to #18

Re: Will We Even Need Power Cables?

08/24/2009 10:56 AM

Magnetic induction is already being used to power small devices. Intel are working on the same technology.

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Del the cat (2), Dragonsfarm (1), G.K. (1), GRAY HAIRED OLD GOAT (1), Guest (1), Kris (2), lighthasmass (2), RCE (1), redfred (4), Sleepy (4)

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