How electric circuit works....???

You are way over your head my friend. Start at a much lower level to understand about "conductivity", then in 3 or 4 years of in-depth study you can begin to start plugging components together.

The answer to your question is far too long to br posted here. The best way to get it answered would be to study electricity.

I am so tempted to answer this one, but sad to say, unless u have a decent basic knowledge, u will not understand what any of us were to explain to you.

you mentioned you read about.. res, caps, transistors, etc. yet u have no idea why they works when soldered together. this means u do not understand what u read.

Every of those little components has their characteristics which designers knows them and use them to manipulate the signals so he gets what he wants at the output.

As others have stated, you have to understand the basics before you can understand more complex circuits.

There are some educational software tools I found for my kids to play with. One of the best is Crocodile Clips. They used to have a free version for DC circuits aimed at 8-12 years old kids, the purchased version is now far more complete.

There are some interesting applets (java programs to run in your browser) to explain and simulate most science or technology phenomenon you can think of. Try a search on electronics applet, electronics simulation applet, etc.

Or, if you cannot go to school, I suggest you buy an electronics kit and find relevant theory online. As a kid I started with a 200 in one kit and got a pretty good understanding of electricity and electronics principles.

This may not help you in designing your own HiHi amplifier, but should help you grasp a better understanding of the functions used to build one.

Suggest you learn to walk before trying to run.

Gottcha?

Wangito.

May i make a suggestion, start by putting some basic electonic kits together

You forgot the most important part; the fuse! <VBG>

I don't think it is as easy as that.

I one could explain or understand the functional theory of an audio amplifier in a few paragraphs; then I could have designed my first Photon Torpedo after just a few weeks of work!

A Photon Torpedo thats child's play to build, but it wont work without a Photon Detonator. They are much more complex.

Thanks a lot MR. ELECTROMAGNETIC1...

And thanks you all you friends especially who temp to tell lot about amplifire to me...

I am reading one book on basic electronics also ... n really i dont want to run before learn to walk also... certainly i will learn everything but not without help of you all.... lol

Now my next question is ..

If i play two sound on cd player attached to amplifire ....one is of low frequency and another is of high frequency. Is there two different path the signals will follow and get amplified and reached to woofer and another to tweeter..........??

You all know how to make understand complex things to kids... haha...

Thanks n good luck you all

Vinayak.

What you are referring to is called a "speaker crossover network". It is basically a filter (made from caps &/or inductors and resistors) that will take the signal coming from the amplifier and divide it so the right frequencies go to the right speaker.

You would not want to put those big heavy bass signals into that little tweeter...it would blow up. In the other direction, you would not want to put the high frequency energy into your bass speakers...they are too slow to handle them.

A bad crossover network can ruin the sound or the speakers (with enough power running through) so it is important to look this up in Wikipedia, since there are many types of crossovers. Don't forget that you are probably running in stereo, so there would be a crossover for each set of bass/tweeter speakers.

By the way,Vinayak, I am Ms. Electromagnetic1! (musician with many years experience and a degree in electronics)

Probably you have started with "do it your self kit" available from toys shop for hobyist , you are now curious to know the working ,Knowing ohm`s law , kirchoff`s laws form the building blocks of basic electricity & electronics.you will have to upgrade further by knowing basic components specification, functions , usage and so.you can see this site www.howstuffworks.com , next presume that a given circuit is a factory with PCB And conducting tracks as its infrastructure , each component or in a group as a specialised work force that have asigned task to be performed that is most often Time based and flow of electrons (as voltage, current , frequency form) as processing product(raw , catalyst , finished) than there are components for special support like protection ,stabilisation etc. any way you will have to search it your self you can attain short term courses if availble in your place ,that is right way to learn.

Hello Mr. Vikas...

Thanks a lot for your information.

I am from Mumbai.... My mail id is viayak_salunkhe@hotmail.com

We can be in touch as a friend.....

Thanks n good luck

Vinayak.

Hellloooo Ms. Electromagnetic1

Very nice to know about you.... Really thanks for you information....

Actually I am very crazy for music also especially music with good sound effects and deep bass and very crazy for sound systems also.....

I have invested handsome amount in my soundsystem and because of this my intrest is build in understanding electronics better.... offcourse by the help of you all experts...

I have understand plenty things about speaker drivers ... on this site only.... So slowly i hope i will understand magic of electronics also....

Hey can i know where r u from.... and what kind of music you perform.....

I dont sing but i like to listen.... I have collected nearly 20,000 songs and have nice database of songs...

I like egales, rojer waters, enigma, direstraits and eminem..... especially i like drums n bass guitars ... i like to shake my room with low freq....

Can i have your mail id.... or pls be in touch on vinayak_salunkhe@hotmail.com

Thanks n goodluck my dear friend...

Vinayak.

To return to one of your fundamental questions concerning the routes the 'different frequencies' take in an amplifier.

Although the ear can discriminate the notes played together by different instruments,and hear the instruments as separate sound sources,the sound wave input to an amplifier is a fearfully complex waveform generated by adding together all the different fundamental frequencies and overtones frequencies at different volumes.

Although analysis of the waveform (Fourier) can show it can be envisaged as made up of a myriad of sine waves of particular frequencies,the amplifier hasn't read Fourier,so it just takes the spiky mess of an input and amplifies it,subject to its limits of low and high frequencies.

So dont worry about different routes for different frequencies,the whole mess goes though like the Irishmans spitoon contents,but as another erudite correspondent has explained at the output you can filter and route to speakers particular bands of frequencies to suit the capabilities of the speakers.

Get a microphone and couple it up to a scope and try it,you will see the complexity of the input waveform.

Oldeng

MR. OLDENG...

Thank you very much. I get you, means whatever signal given to amplifire as input, it will amplify this signal as per its designed capacity. And after enough amplification signal can be break in different frequecies by crossover circuits... and speaker drivers are supplied with suitable frequecy range, and accordingly different type of speaker driver will play song together and again will generate complex wave of song in the air and our ear will analyze it as different instruments are played in song.

Pls tell me if i m right or wrong... which will help me to know that i m going on right path.

Thanks,

Good luck.

Vinayak.

You are right,and if our contributors will be helpful there is hope for your aspirations.