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An explosive solution to a workaday problem...

04/04/2006 9:12 PM

Lapinbleu writes:
Bi-metallics can have surprising force. We were once asked to build a ventilation system for greenhouses which were far from power lines, and so had to be autonomous. After a few experiments with fluids, plagued by sealing problems, we tried making stout bi-metals, about two feet long, from steel and brass riveted together. They easily provided enough force to open and close the vents, but after a hundred cycles they started to deform, bulging between the evenly-spaced rivets. Evidently brazing the whole surface would be a better solution, but of course as the first experiment cooled from red-hot it curled itself round into a half-circle! Hmmm...

We found a low-tech solution by riveting the two bars together at one end, with the brass bar slanting upwards at some 30º, coating the upper surface of the brass with lead azide (on top of cellotape, for it reacts with copper) and detonating it from the fixed end. The steel bar rested on a fat piece of boiler plate cast into a concrete pad. The shock-wave at some 18,000 ft/sec surface welded the metals together before they had time to get hot, and impressed the neighbours no end. Kept well greased, they may last forever.

Don't Try This at Home, Kids ! And don't grease your neighbours either...

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Commentator
France - Member - Blue Rabbit

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#1

Using the leftovers...

04/05/2006 3:35 AM

Forgot to mention that the half-circular failed brazing experiment did not go to scrap - we made a very large dial thermometer, using it like the Bourdon tube in a pressure guage. Waste not, want not...

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Power-User
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#3
In reply to #1

Re:Using the leftovers...

04/05/2006 11:49 PM

Could you please finish the quote at the end of your last entry before it drives me nuts?

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#4
In reply to #3

Re:Using the leftovers...

04/06/2006 2:57 AM

Sorry, this is obviously too long for a sig. "Intelligence is like having a big boil in the middle of your forehead - it doesn't make you any happier, it doesn't make you any more attractive, but it does give you something to talk about..." This comes from Judge "He ain't heavy, he's the Law !" Dredd, in the 1980's. Quote from Venus .... I'll look around for the source...

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"Experience is a combination of the mistakes we have made, and those which we have seen made by others..." simeonlapinbleu.googlepages.com/home
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The Feature Creep

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#5
In reply to #4

Re:Using the leftovers...

04/06/2006 7:55 AM

Gotta love Judge Dredd. I worked on the movie with Stallone when I was thinking of going into special effects for a field. There is a field with tons of problems like the one you were talking about. Great post though.

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#6
In reply to #5

Re:Using the leftovers...

04/06/2006 8:49 AM

Ah, didn't know there had been a movie, I'll look out for it... Googling around leads me to believe that the quote was from Halo Jones, but I can find no direct reference. The Zarjaz 2000AD Comic was so far ahead of anything else in the UK, when "comics" meant The Beano (excellent though it was..) this, of course, was when the year 2000 was way in the future...

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"Experience is a combination of the mistakes we have made, and those which we have seen made by others..." simeonlapinbleu.googlepages.com/home
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The Feature Creep

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#8
In reply to #6

Re:Using the leftovers...

04/06/2006 9:02 AM

The movie came out in 95. The models for MegaCity 1 were in Lenox MA; I worked moving around motion control camera gear for them while I was in school. I loved the comic, even the later Dark Horse stuff.

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#2

Very Cool!!

04/05/2006 9:59 PM

Where are you located? Any pictures?

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#7

Ultrasonic welding?

04/06/2006 8:59 AM

Did you look into ultrasonic welding? I know that this is used to make strong electrical connections between dissimilar metals and to secure some mechanical parts that might otherwise be damaged by high heat of brazing or welding.

The principal is similar to ultrasonic welding of plastics, only in metals the bond is more mechanical.

In plastics, application of ultrasonic energy causes friction which melts the surface, allowing the material to flow together in liquid form creating a true weld. The weld will remain isolated yet cool fairly quickly since the surrounding material stayed cool, as plastic is a poor conductor of heat.

In metals, the temperature is not raised high enough to melt the metal, but its ductility allows solid flow to fill the irregularities in the surface and form a mechanical joint or bond. I believe that is the theory, anyway.

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#9
In reply to #7

Re:Ultrasonic welding?

04/07/2006 7:24 AM

We've used ultrasonic welding for seaming and joining polyethylene sheets, indeed, I believe that no satisfactory adhesive has yet been found. This was for a project to make covers for "poly-tunnel" hemicylindrical greenhouses, the welding serving to form water-pockets for tensioning and ballasting the clear plastic cover. The covering sheet is usually buried at the edges, but this gives uneven results, which means that the cover can start to "flog" in high winds, at which point it doesn't usually last long. It worked very well - some of the covers were good for three or four years, whereas we usually counted on replacing them yearly, if we were lucky. However, a homemade generator for 100 micron PE is not going to get far on 1.5" x 24" brass...

This idea, with several others, was never commercialised - I'm just not interested. Business people rarely if ever understand inventors, and these later often end up bitter and disillusioned. Let's hear it for the Public Domain! The Free (as in Liberty, not gratuity) Software movement should be an example to us all.

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