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More Burn From Gasoline

01/14/2008 1:41 PM

I want to know why no one has in the electronics engineering community, Taken a 2008 Ford- Chevy- Dodge and changed the emissions system, To improve the fuel MPG. The system that these folks have created is only about 18% efficient, I believe the fuel delivery system is very much at fault. And by just changing the parameters of the computer should gain a lot of mileage and cut fuel emissions . These sensors and vacuum systems are not very affective , They are really not needed to drop emissions or Improve fuel mileage. Lets look at the Model T which got about 20 MPG, verses the cars of today. And the eighty percent that we are throwing away. If we want to make a contribution to a Green future, I feel it should start here. Our infrastructure is already in place for this technology. This is an achievable goal, So What do you think?

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#1

Re: More burn from gasoline

01/14/2008 9:18 PM

Due to the inherent inefficiencies in the gasoline-powered engine all the elements add to reduce the overall efficiency (incorrect fuel/air mixture, waste heat, friction, etc), problem is a moderate increase in efficiency in one of them (in this case the emission system) will only slightly increase the efficiency of the vehicle overall. The thing you need to remember is that the energy conversion of gasoline to mechanical movement has a naturally poor efficiency with a maximum upper limit efficiency only slightly higher than what we achieve now. Still, every bit helps.

As for the model T Ford, it was a lot lighter and slower than todays vehicles which certainly helped get that efficiency up (heck the electric vehicles of the time were run on nothing more than banks of carbon Zinc D-cell (ish) batterys).

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#3
In reply to #1

Re: More burn from gasoline

01/14/2008 11:12 PM

Very nice points and I agree about the Model t. But 18% of the fuel this is not acceptable. As far as what we can achieve now with this inefficient motor is , about 100 mile to the gallon. 3/4 ton pickup. and maybe more with a different motor that is really made to run gasoline. I need to find an electronics enginer that knows these systems. And the energy conversion of gasoline is at the least 4 time greater than what we are presently getting. It is not the engine that is the problem really, It is the fuel delivery system.

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: More burn from gasoline

01/14/2008 11:35 PM

You've got a better chance of hitting it big with the lottery. Seriously - don't you think other people have thought of this? Jack-of-All-Trades gave a very cogent answer and you disregarded what he had to say (except for the minor point of the Model T). How much have you studied this topic and associated? Have you ever taken a course in thermodynamics?

Just wondering where you're coming from.

BTW, you need work on your grammar and punctuation.

Mike

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#19
In reply to #4

Re: More burn from gasoline

01/15/2008 10:40 AM

No I did not disregard what He said , Actually he said almost what I said[[ The inherent ineffeincy of the industrial engine]] do I need to repeat that?? I just don't agree that it can't be inproved greatly. Andy from germany made a comment that only futhers the cause. IF there were anyone with a positive attitude on increase of fuel use, it would be useful. 25-30 percent fuel use is far fetched. 97 % way of the board. Just the fact that they put a catalytic converter on a car should tell you something. It is not there to do anything but to try to burn up wasted fuel. In 1973 I had a Ford LTD a boat that got 24 miles to the gallon. In 1998 I bought a 68 chevrolet that got 20. I have owned numerous 1950 up pickups that got 20 MPG. I also bought a 1991 Ninety eight regency with a 5.7 diesel that produced 40 miles to the gallon. So were is all this Increase that you guys are talking about?? The only cars that even come close are the very small autos 25% fuel effecient. Lets think about the fuel delivery system, It injects or spays fuel. The fuel that is not burned 82% is exssecive but cools the pistons and moves on to the converter. This fuel is injected. Lets look at a [[vapor]] system inhanced with water vapor. what would we have?

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#51
In reply to #19

Re: More burn from gasoline

01/15/2008 10:19 PM

Dear Gibsonrockin247. The engine design itself is inefficient. Reciprocating parts are not efficient. A rotary design is. Not the Wankel. It has been tweaked to within an inch of its life to merely operate.

The increase is hype and bluster. The only increase is to the energy brokers wallets. I am a mechanical engineer and a chemist. The most efficient current design reciprocating engine is 27% at no load.

The engine design I am in the process of patenting is more in the area of 89%.

Dragon

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#54
In reply to #51

Re: More burn from gasoline

01/15/2008 11:32 PM

SO SO SO I found the Guy that has created the new motor .Prove it

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#56
In reply to #54

Re: More burn from gasoline

01/15/2008 11:37 PM

Dear Gibsonrockin247, I did not say that I created it, just refined and perfected it. Nikola Tesla created the prototype in 1911. And if Fortunata smiles on me and the oil brokers don't have me killed you will see it.

Dragon

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#57
In reply to #56

Re: More burn from gasoline

01/15/2008 11:41 PM

I hope you pulled it off, I've tinkered with the idea for years.

Good luck on it all.

Brad

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#123
In reply to #56

Re: More burn from gasoline

03/26/2008 6:02 PM

I read your comments and I wish you nothing but the best in your endeavors. I ordered one of the fuel cells, I don't have a clue if it works but I'm going to keep a positive attitude until I see for myself. It's amazing how many naysayers there are, too much energy wasted saying (it cant' be done.) How is your project coming along, I hope it works out for you. BillyD

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#7
In reply to #3

Re: More burn from gasoline

01/15/2008 1:30 AM

I'm not quite sure where you're getting this 18% conversion figure. Standard gasoline engines are approximately 25 to 30% efficient. The rest of the energy is lost as heat largely dissipated out the tailpipe and the radiator. The automobile engineers have made remarkable progress in the last 38 years since my avatar was produced. If you pull up some back issues of car magazines you'll find performance and fuel economy dropped dramatically in the early 70s due to emission laws. Currently automobile engines are commonly producing close to 1 hp per cubic inch, which matches the horsepower to cubic inch ratios of the 60s muscle cars, with lower emissions and better fuel economy. This is remarkable considering emission considerations have a negative impact on both economy and performance. The trick in increasing fuel economy is to keep as much heat as possible in the cylinders as long as possible. Ceramic blocks,fast burn combustion chambers (to allow an increase in compression ratios) shutting cylinders off when not needed are currently being used ,or are on the drawing board. I may be wrong but I cannot see the fuel delivery system having anything to do with fuel economy. As far as a three-quarter ton pickup getting 100 miles to the gallon, if I baby my Hemi powered Dodge ram I can approach 20 miles to the gallon on the freeway. Taking 25% efficiency as the starting point the best I can possibly see would be 80 miles to the gallon at 100% efficiency, however I may be missing something here so if you can explain how the fuel delivery system can increase that figure, all ears.

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#12
In reply to #7

Re: More burn from gasoline

01/15/2008 8:21 AM

Correcting a mistake I made, obviously the fuel delivery system has an effect on fuel economy, it has already been pointed out that there is very little left to improve on modern fuel injection systems

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#2

Re: More burn from gasoline

01/14/2008 11:09 PM

Plus the fuel used during the model T days is a lot different.

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#5
In reply to #2

Re: More burn from gasoline

01/15/2008 12:43 AM

Plus the fuel used during the model T days is a lot different

So was the compression and weight of the parts. The issue is the whole system and industries reluctance to change. Retooling cost big. Between the unions and the stock holders vieing for control the consumer looses.

The fuel has inherent issues. sulfur, waxes, lubricity, emissions, cost vs. compression ratio.

Plus the fuel used during the model T days is a lot different Very true todays gas is a Napthene with additives to improve it. Originally gas was a viscosity driven and combustion driven commodity. Things like sulfur and carbon were ignored.

Even if you overcome any of these issues you will find change hard to enact.

Prove your assertions and build a company to exploit it.

Brad

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#58
In reply to #2

Re: More burn from gasoline

01/16/2008 12:02 AM

Yes it is. the fuel we run today is a long chain fuel which was changed in about 1979 so it wouldn't burn. this is to stop people from making vapor fuel systems. the tempature has to be around 450 F to get it to vaporize. That is you goverment at work with there buddys the oil conpanies. But don't exclude the automakers they are working with them. THIS IS MY LAST POST ON THIS SIGHT, WHY ? YOU PEOPLE WOULDN'T LISTEN TO ANYONE IF THEY HAD A REAL 100% VIABLE NO EMISSIONS CAR ANYWAY. YOU BEEN IN COLLEGE SO LONG THAT YOU HAVE FORGOTTEN HOW TO DO ANYTHING. YOU HAVE SO MANY NUMBERS ROLLING AROUND YOUR HEAD, AND YOU CAN'T PROVE ANY OF IT, THINK YOU KNOW EVERYTHING AND YOU ALREADY GOT IT FIGURED OUT . YOUR ALREADY GETTING 99% FUEL EFFIENCY ON YOU CAR ANYWAY. SO GO BURN IT UP.

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#59
In reply to #58

Re: More burn from gasoline

01/16/2008 12:18 AM

Please don't YELL! it does not prove your point. Agree to disagree and go on.

You have a limited amount of time, and time is life not money. By irritating others you close their minds to your perspectives. Thus you become frustrated and frustration leads to anger. Stress Kills.

So much to learn and so little time.

Brad

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#62
In reply to #58

Re: More burn from gasoline

01/16/2008 10:52 AM

YOUR ALREADY GETTING 99% FUEL EFFIENCY ON YOU CAR ANYWAY. SO GO BURN IT UP.

We may have spent too much time in college, but you have obviously not spent enough, as your comprehension of the English language is obviously wanting.

No one anywhere on this post has claimed to get 99% fuel efficiency, ever.

What they said (correctly) is than 99% of the fuel being delivered to the cylinder is burnt IN the cylinder.

If you equate that to 99% efficiency, then you need to go back to the books and look up some definitions.

While there, you may want to check on the second law of thermodynamics, which, to my admittedly limited knowledge (B.Eng honours, Materials Science and Engineering) has yet to be repealed!

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#65
In reply to #58

Re: More burn from gasoline

01/16/2008 11:25 AM

The only thing rolling around in my head is my eyes.

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#75
In reply to #58

Re: More burn from gasoline

01/16/2008 2:03 PM

Given your arrogance and abrasive demeanor, I will not miss you. However, I wouldn't want you to leave without any benefit of having been here. In another post to you in the 60 mpg Hummer thread, I provided several links which range from a simple explanation from the university of Virginia, through a hot rodder's explanation, to a computer model from Harvard. All support the contention (widely held by virtually everyone with a general understanding of engine technology) that essentially all the fuel introduced into the cylinder is burned in the cylinder. This is not theory or some "notion". It is simple fact.

In today's engines, one can set the system for lambda of greater than 1, meaning that not only is all the fuel burned in the cylinder, but also that there is oxygen left over to burn even more fuel (if it were there). There are several reasons for not setting lambda higher than 1, but the simplest is that the catalytic converter needs a tiny amount of fuel to work. The cat is not there simply to burn unburned HC. That would be easily and more cheaply handled by air injection.

Good luck with your endeavours elsewhere.

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#82
In reply to #58

Re: More burn from gasoline

01/16/2008 6:51 PM

Dear Gibsonrockin247, My training was a very long time ago and I have intentionally forgotten many things, but one of the things I have not forgotten was how to recognize passion . Passion is constructive anger. Please do not let your passion become destructive. I do not know everything, nor would I let hubris make me for one moment believe that I did. We are batting ideas around and leaving is depriving yourself of the pleasure of the hunt.

However, if you choose to leave, I wish you success on whatever road you take.

Blessed Be Dragon

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#122
In reply to #58

Re: More burn from gasoline

03/26/2008 5:55 PM

I just came across this comment and I wish you the best. I'm looking into the Hydro Assist Fuel Cell. I don't know a thing about engineering, I'm just a regular guy. I ordered one of these fuel cells and I don't have a clue if I'm being scammed but I'm keeping a positive attitude until I see for myself. It's amazing how many naysayers there are and how vicious some of them can be, it's scary. Progress is made by dreamers and doers, not naysayers. Billyd P.S. Whatever you do I wish you the best!

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#124
In reply to #122

Re: More burn from gasoline

03/27/2008 12:29 AM

Billy, I read some of your stuff in the HAFC thread and then saw it here. I truly wish you the best. But, when Dennis says that the engine only burns 15-20% of the fuel going in and the rest is burnt in the CC, you need to stop and think to yourself...Does this guy really know what the F he's talking about. I'll say this now, I do not no much about much but since I came to cr4 a few months ago researching this HAFC I have learned more than I could have imagined. See, a friends wife bought 2 of these after she was convinced she ought to buy a second huge vehicle to show them off with her soon to be new dealership. That was when I joined cr4. She is still waiting.

Please listen to what these guys have to say and take heed.

Lets use this example: 01-05 dodge stratus CC is 275 bucks at autopartswarehouse.com. (Nothing special just found on a search.)

Lets say this car gets 30mpg cruising at 60mph. My neon gets about 32-34mpg at 60mph stock. Now if you drove for one hour at 60mph at 30 mpg you would use 2 gallons. If 80%/25.6 cups of gasoline burned up in the CC then 1 we would be paying much more for a CC, 2, cars with out CC's (there are many) would be pouring fuel out all over the road and 3, the engine only needing 6.4 cups to go 60 miles would be outstanding as far as efficiency goes. When you look at it that way it's just a foolish claim. The ICE is very inefficient but that is due to heat loss, friction and other things as explained over and over by these patient gentlemen here at cr4. If you talk to any smog guy they will tell you that before the CC there is only allowed about 100-200ppm (parts per million) and after the CC there is allowed 50ppm. That is not much fuel left over nor is it much difference before or after the CC.

Also, on the actual page for the HAFC/PICC it talks about a 318ci engine in a Chrysler van going 65mph at a 30% incline. Ken Fry mentions in yet another thread that the 318 does not even have the power to pull the van up a 30 degree incline.

This is direct not modified reply from him when I asked him to break it down for me. I would listen to him, he is somewhat of a subject matter expert.

"A dodge van (of the type that would have a 318) is about 6000 lbs. Rolling resistance of radial tires is about .013%, so at 65, it requires 13.52 hp to overcome this resistance. The coefficient of aero drag for the typical van is .45, and the frontal area is about 36 sq ft (about 6' x 6'). This is actually conservative, because I am ignoring the contribution to frontal area from the tires. At 65, this works out to 30.62 hp required to overcome aero drag. If you add these, it means that a Dodge van would require 44.14 hp to do 65 on a perfectly level road. (For a reality check, that would mean about 22 lb fuel per hour, which is 3.38 gallons to go 65 miles, or 19.2 mpg -- pretty close to right on the money.)

The killer is the grade, which, at 30 degrees is staggeringly steep. That's a 57.7 % grade. That requires 600.8 hp to climb at 65 mph. So the total required hp is 645. That's three times what you can reasonably expect from a 318 installed in a van. BUT... making it more ridiculous yet... they claim that this figure is just 50% power, so this engine would have to be capable of producing just under 1300 hp."

As i said in the other thread, I am not saying that the things in the HAFC package wont work. I am simply saying they wont work as well as advertised IF it shows up.

I have done a bunch of research and there are cheap to build designs that produce more gas than the HAFC. I am working on one now. As far as the special optimizer that comes with it. It is made up of a few fairly simple circuits that modify the signal coming from specific sensors such as the MAP/MAF, IAT, CTS, and of course the o2 sensor going to the ECU to allow a lean burn. You can find simple easy to read build instructions for these as well. This Dennis guy is no good. I know that what ever is said to debate or debunk his claims/findings is quickly rebutted by some ridiculous excuse that people keep buying into. Be careful man. I wish you the best and hope that I am wrong about him and his product. I seriously doubt it though.

Dan

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#125
In reply to #124

Re: More burn from gasoline

03/27/2008 1:18 AM

HI Dan,

I've not seen you here before, but welcome to CR4! You have put your thoughts on this subject in a logical and understandable way without being demeaning or offensive to the opposite view. This is (I believe) most desirable in the debate process. There will always be those with who's views we can become quite agitated about. The best road at that point is one of restraint, exhibited by self-control - not backing down, mind you, just being honorable in our replies.

OK - Enough philosophy!

I'm giving you a point for "good answer"

Mike

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#126
In reply to #125

Re: More burn from gasoline

03/27/2008 10:20 AM

Thanks Mike,

I wish I could say I've been this tactful since getting here. This (HAFC) has been somewhat of a touchy subject for me and I some of my posts while trying to play nice almost turned to hate mail by the end. Still working on it. Practice not perfection...

Dan

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#128
In reply to #124

Re: More burn from gasoline

05/12/2008 3:49 PM

Dan, I have ben following some of your posts on here, and it would seem that you are very matter-of-fact about the HHO producers. I saw the youtube video you linked of the guys switching their mileagemeter back and forth with a hydroxy burner, (or if you will a homemade hydro-assist fuel cell) and the difference was pretty astounding. (15MPG up to 25-30MPG)

Have you completed any testing of your own for this? It would seem that you are interested in knowing the truth of the matter, and several of your posts referenced this, bit I haven't seen any results. I am considering buying some kind of HHO device for my vehicle, but I wanted to know if you trusted any of the sites selling them, or if you had made one yourself. You are located in Lemoore, I am in Fresno. If you have a car with one installed, or know anyone who has, and have tested it, I would like to hear back from you and come take a look at it. It would be really nice to get a REAL RESULT and a final answer on the feasability of installing a hydroxy burner in a car. (Also where to get it, and who could properly install it)

Just in case I can't get back to this thread, my email is jasonautnormal@juno.com. I look forward toa response.

Jason Guenther

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#6

Re: More burn from gasoline

01/15/2008 1:15 AM

In current engines, 97-99% of the fuel is completely burned in the combustion chamber, and the rest is used to keep the catalytic converter working. Current engines are much more efficient in every respect than a model T engine: the model T was going much slower and weighed less. You can find BSFC (brake specific fuel consumption) charts for new and old engines to prove this to yourself.

The fleet average fuel efficiency has gone down slightly since the 1980's because we buy more powerful cars: My 2004 Honda is 160 hp, and 3500 lbs. My 1976 Accord was 76 Hp and about 2500 lb.

You've picked that area in which there is the least room for improvement. These systems are closed loop and keep the fuel injected to very tight limits, adjusting for air density (temp., pressure, humidity) engine speed and load, oxygen content of the exhaust, etc. The electronics are very precise and can be reprogrammed to suit particular performance needs -- search the web for aftermarket controllers. Be aware that changing the ECU affects emissions, and in the US is illegal. You could spend many months tinkering with fuel injection systems and not improve at all on the manufacturers settings (if you stay within emission control limits). It is possible to produce more power with aftermarket controllers, but they use more fuel -- they don't improve efficiency, just power -- BSFC remains the same, or even drops.

Some are areas in which large improvements can be made:

lower weight

better streamlining

smaller size for less frontal area

regenerative braking

replacing gasoline engines with diesel engines

idle stop control

various hybridizing schemes

fully electronic programmable valve control

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#8

Re: More burn from gasoline

01/15/2008 3:23 AM

The production costs of the fuel play a role that a lot of people like to forget!

I would not personally be surprised if the actual figures, once you have financed in the cost of getting the raw oil, the refinery and the cost of transporting it to where you pump your fuel, were even worse than the 18% quoted!!!

Furthermore, many US citizens drive cars with overlarge engines that further reduce efficiency......most of the people never exceed 70MPH ever.......at least if they want to stay legal that is......and the feel they are doing a great job if they manage to average over 20MPG!!!

My car, averages 6.6 Liters of Diesel per 100 KM, which translates to (if I get my maths right) a little over 35MPG (US Gallons not UK!) as an average using the European testing cycle......

I can travel almost twice as fast as most US Citizens are legally allowed to (its still legal in many areas of the German Autobahn system!) with this car, that is slightly over 200KM/Hour.....aprox 125MPH if I wish.......of course then the consumption is not as good as the average, but with a steady 100MPH I still average over 30MPG......traveling at a steady 70MPH I have not tested yet, I will do, but I would not be surprised to see more than 40MPG....

I can seat 6 persons in my car (there is a cheaper 7 seater version, but my Wife wanted the leather seats and I the Xenon front lights) and the car is about 1.845 tons in weight!!! I am allowed to tow up to 2 tons behind the car.....therefore of course, it is not a Rover mini.....its a Mitsubishi Grandis DI-D, with a 136BHP VW Diesel Motor......

If US citizens began only buying cars with a reasonable fuel economy, the efficiency problems would be much improved by the manufacturers and very quickly too!! Also, cars better orientated to the blanket speed limits that you have in most areas......

My question is, what are your car designers doing to have such awful fuel consumption figures......and please believe me, there are plenty of European/Japanese cars that are FAR more economical than mine......mine is really nothing special. I need such a car as I tow a heavy Caravan around Europe on Holiday.....

Why is it that so many US cars only burn petrol (as against Diesel)?

Why do so many Petrol engines, NOT have a conversion kit to burn gas?

What have you got against Diesel motors in cars? (With a filter of course!)

Also, I could rant on further about the way the most of the US generally ignores the good points of Synthetic oil and continue to use oils (changing frequently for little good reason) that were "Old Fashioned" when my Father was a relatively young man!! But I won't!!! But this alone places a far greater quantity of used oil back in the environment than really necessary....that must also be got rid of in some way......

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#10
In reply to #8

Re: More burn from gasoline

01/15/2008 8:09 AM

One of the reasons Europe (and Japan) use so much more diesel than gasoline is because diesel is subsidized in both places so the price is much lower! The added expense of a diesel engine (or a hybrid system in the case of the Prius) is about $4000US. That runs to about 1333 gallons of gas at $3 per gallon (which is a lot less than in Europe because, believe it or not, gasoline is taxed at a much higher rate in Europe than in the US).

I don't have the rest of the statistics to hand, but a rough calculation of 20mpg for the "average" US vehicle versus 40mpg for your diesel is another 26,000 miles, or about two years worth of driving for the average American (that's considered 12kmiles per year by my insurance company).

For most people the upfront costs are noticable while the running costs over time kind of merge into the noise of everyday life. At least that's my observation.

Why don't people convert to LPG gas? The expense plus the issue of finding a filling station. People are used to pulling in to a gas station, LPG stations are used for 20# tanks for outdoor BBQs. They aren't set up for filling cars.

I run synthetic oil in our vehicles (heck, the VW demands it) but again, for most people it's the up front expense, which is roughly double. Plus, until just recently, most manufacturers insisted on a 3kmile oil change if using synthetic or not. If you don't follow the 3kmile change cycle then the warranty is void. Since most engine warranties are at least 36 months or 36,000 miles that becomes an issue.

So why do Americans love big cars? I don't know for sure, but with all the rotten drivers it is a lot safer to be in a tank. There's also that Texan thing that bigger is better. And, of course, there's no substitute for horsepower. That's an American colloquialism. Sort of like "der Weg ist das Ziel."

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Eric
Guru
United Kingdom - Member - Indeterminate Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member