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How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/03/2008 8:15 PM

Hello Engineers, this may not be exactly relevant to engineering.............?............

I spent five years in hospital in my teens, so had lots of time to fill. I thought of the question how fast are we moving when standing still.

From there I worked out the speed the Earth is turning, time taken to go round the Sun etc, and came to an answer of 68000 MPH. I have not converted this to Metric by the way. So 'miles per hour' was my working system.

jfmfit.

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#1

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/03/2008 9:48 PM

I love your tongue,

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#3
In reply to #1

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/03/2008 10:00 PM

Hi guest,

how can you see my tongue? LOL! Is it my 'English' way of putting things?

jfmfit

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#2

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/03/2008 9:50 PM

And to what inertial frame of reference are you measuring?

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#4
In reply to #2

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/03/2008 10:07 PM

Hello Anonymous Hero,

you sound far too clever for me to talk to! LOL!

To be honest, even if it makes me seem foolish and 'fick', I do not understand your question really. If its any help I thought of me standing on earth. It feels as if I am not moving. But thinking about it, I must be moving in fact, as the Earth spins etc.

I would be interested in your opinion if you can find time to explain please?

11
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#5
In reply to #4

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/04/2008 2:00 AM

There is no good short answer to your question. It can only be answered if you first decide the answer to the question of "moving as compared to what?" That thing is your frame of reference. Generally, we use the Earth as the frame of reference, but as you have pointed out it can be the sun, the solar system, etc.

You might look here for a better answer.

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/04/2008 9:07 AM

Great link, and a Good Answer vote for you

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#11
In reply to #6

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/04/2008 11:59 PM

Ditto.

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#19
In reply to #5

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/05/2008 3:39 AM

Hi v1sor

Great link for a wonderfully simple explanation of our motion thru space!

A good answer click for you...

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#22
In reply to #5

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/05/2008 4:08 AM

Just read the link. One of the clearest explications of the relativity of our sphere of existence I have ever read.

You got my vote!

j.

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#7
In reply to #4

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/04/2008 9:23 AM

Well, Think of it this way. Everything in our universe is in motion ever since the Big Bang. Our Milkyway galaxy, our Sun within the Milkyway, and our Earth around the Sun. So, from what point in space do you want to measure from? It could be any point you chose. That is called the inertial frame of reference.

You can not feel the motion of all this movement because you are moving with it, just like the Earth. When you are in a car traveling at constant speed you can't feel the speed. You do feel turns and bumps in the road, but because you are moving at a uniform speed and direction the sensation is the same as being still. When you accelerate, stop, turn, or climb/descend a hill you feel a change in motion and you can detect that with your inner ears and body. That is acceleration or a change in speed.

Standing on the Earth as it rotates feels like standing still. Gravity pulls you down and there is a centripetal force from the Earth spinning pulling you away from the surface. Gravity is the dominant force, so you stay planted on the ground.

The bottom line is that you feel at rest when you sit down on a rock because your motion constant and there is no change in your speed regardless of which frame of reference you pick.

The next thing is how does the body detect changes in speed? First, any change in speed is called acceleration. So, we are adapt at sensing changes in speed. There are a couple of ways your brain tells you something is happening. Mostly, the inner ear has a complex labyrinth called the vestibular. It contains fluids and tiny hair like sensors that detect that fluid moving inside the labyrinth. When you move or change speed, that fluid shifts and the hair like sensors report that to the brain, which is wired to tell you which way you changed speed. Imagine putting marbles on the dash of your car. If the car is at constant speed the marble stays put. Mash the brakes and it rolls forward.

Your brain also uses position sensors in your body to tell the positions of your limbs, visual, and force of pressure on your body. It's like making a sharp turn in your car and the seat holds in in place. You feel the pressure from the seat and your brain uses that data along with other cues to tell you when you move. Pilot training devices sometimes use special seats with inflatable bladders to recreate that sensation of force on the body to help create a feeling of motion coupled with what is displayed on a screen in front of them. If the visuals are done well and the G cuing is correctly timed, you get what is called a "suspension of disbelief" and you think you are really flying.

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#8
In reply to #7

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/04/2008 12:08 PM

Hello Anonymous Hero,

I can't read all your post as I had a seizure half an hour ago and it screws my vision up. It will clear in its own time.

I used the Earth as a starting point, so imagine you are on the Earth. I do not know how fast the Earth is moving in the Milky-Way, or, the speed of the cosmos around us. I was slowly recalling how I worked it out last night (UK time-GMT) but, after the fit I can hard think straight at all now.

I think, but am not sure, I brought into the equation, days, and years. I am sorry but I cannot recall anything else.

I am not able to view the site you list but, will later. I know I took no account of the speed the whole cosmos is moving after the 'BIG BANG'. If I take our personal speed on earth, with nothing else brought to the equation, we travel at about 1000 MPH. My mind is not working anymore, so I will have to get back to you.

Where are you in the time-scale. Which country ..............part of the world?

jfmfit

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#28
In reply to #8

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/05/2008 8:00 AM

Yuck! I am sorry to hear about that. That can be a frustrating experience. Glad to hear you have returned to normal.

I live in Florida, USA (across the Pond, as you say), just south of the Kennedy Space Center. So, I am 6 hours behind you (I'm on Eastern Standard Time) by the clock.

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#43
In reply to #28

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/05/2008 9:58 PM

Hello Anonymous Hero,

it is kind of you to reply with your 'address'. Sounds a great place to live. Can you see any Rocket launches? Almost all my family live in or around Texas. New Mexico and Kansas, so thinks they are probably on the same time as you plus an hour.

Take care yourself,

jfmfit

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#44
In reply to #43

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/05/2008 10:07 PM

Absolutely! We pour out of our workplace with every launch. I can see them quite well from my house, too. The Shuttle is the big one, but the Atlas and others put on a great show. Sometimes you hear the engines. Night launches rock!

You can hear the Shuttles twin sonic booms when they return. It is very loud and shakes the whole house. I will miss those when they retire the Shuttle.

We live 8 miles from the beach and it is a wonderful place to watch a launch because the launch pads are just north and appear to be over the water (ocean).

It is beautiful here and we love it.

Texas is one hour behind us.

Regards,

AH

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#9
In reply to #7

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/04/2008 12:41 PM

Hello again Anonymous Hero,

just to say I am fully aware of all the goings on in and on the body. Its the wider Universe I am not up to date with.

jfmfit

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#17
In reply to #7

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/05/2008 1:51 AM

Hello Anonymous Hero,

I thank you for your explanations, and hope you did not take my reply about the body, in umbrage.

I feel a little better now and have replied to 'MrChavy', I think is his name. If you could find time to read what I sent to him in reply to what he posted, it will explain why I was a little wide of the mark with my answer of 68000 miles.

Wishing you well...........

jfmfit.

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#30
In reply to #4

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/05/2008 10:20 AM

Frame of reference might be in relation to where you are standing. Lets say you are standing on Jupiter. Jupiter spins fast like a top but for me being 45 years old, I would have just barely experienced one revolution around the sun. So you see where you are plays a factor in how fast you are going.

Another more pertinent location would be you standing on the equator as opposed to standing at the North Pole. You might think because you are standing on the same planet and the Earth is rotating at 100 mph (I don't know exactly that is just for instance.) on the Equator that you would still be traveling at 100 mph at the North Pole, when in actuality a mile at the North Pole is shorter then a mile at the equator.

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#38
In reply to #30

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/05/2008 9:06 PM

Hello Janissaries,

I posted the question about speed. Although I did not mention it I did actually mean as if you were on the equator. And, by the way,...........The Earth spins at plus or minus a few MPH.......1000MPH, 16000 KPH.

Even though I screwed up on this answer as I did not frame it correctly, I, it seems am not the only one to find this interesting?

jfmfit

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#10

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/04/2008 11:19 PM

One is passing through the universe at the speed of light. All those photons you see passing by are actually stationary.

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#12
In reply to #10

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/05/2008 12:39 AM

wow... wat cwarner7 said is something really new to me... is this a new idea or it's in some existing theory??

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#13
In reply to #10

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/05/2008 12:49 AM

cwarner7_11 and all, this is not meant to offend anyone, please don't take it that way.

cwarner7_11 said:

"One is passing through the universe at the speed of light."

Actually not.

Quote from above link: look here

Light travels at the unimaginably fast pace of 670 million miles per hour or 1.09 billion km/hr. and how fast is the Milky Way Galaxy moving? The speed turns out to be an astounding 1.3 million miles per hour (2.1 million km/hr)!

So, light is moving about 515 times faster than we are moving through the universe.

We are just poking along.

The rest of reply is to everyone in general.

And to all who read this reply:

Sorry to say, but there are many on the www who see an answer such as:"One is passing through the universe at the speed of light." and accept it, when the answer is actually:

One is passing through the universe at over 515 times slower than the speed of light.

Then they talk to a friend or co-workers and state the wrong numbers. Thus the world has a few more walking around with the wrong/incorrect answers, because those people probably won't go research to see if they heard the correct answer to start with.

I try really, really hard to make sure I research any answer I receive from anyone to see if it is close to being correct. On this forum, any forum, or in person. Doesn't matter, I really try to check it out.

I really don't like someone to tell me:"Wow, you must be stupid to believe that (whatever it may be; that is wrong), where did you hear that? Didn't you research it before opening your mouth?"

But, as I go through life, I notice many people do not care if they give wrong info out. I don't know what causes that. Do you (anyone)??

I am interested in reading replies on why others (whomever they be) think it is okay to give wrong info that does mislead others.

I am sure (probably) that the intent is not to mislead others, but without researching an answer before giving it, that is what you are doing. People on here do expect to receive a correct answer more often than not. I know I don't ask questions and want hokey answers.

We (all of us) need to make a conscious effort to only give as correct of an answer as is possible with some research behind it, so that the people who do read that answer don't receive the wrong one and repeat it to someone else.

Anyone agree with me on that or not?

Ken

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#14
In reply to #13

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/05/2008 1:17 AM

if you can't know the frame of reference, how then can you know "we" are not passing through some universe at the speed of light? As is it is really pertinent one way or t'other.

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#15
In reply to #13

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/05/2008 1:31 AM

I don't think it's correct!

Everybody has their way of thinking. For some its wrong for others its correct. You can't really reach the conclusion till you test it. And the only way is to tell the others, with a hope of correcting it.

I am sure people on CR4 have other work to do. We just can't devote all the time for finding the perfect answer. So, the trick is just answer what you think of it. Of courese there are experts who are always ready to correct it, & that way you reach the correct answer rapidly & the same time you know, where you went wrong?

And, actually sometimes the most stupid answers give a completely different direction to the topic, for GOOD.

Again that doesn't mean you purposely give wrong & stupid answers.

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#18
In reply to #15

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/05/2008 2:03 AM

Hello pc,

And, actually sometimes the most stupid answers give a completely different direction to the topic, for GOOD.................I copied this from your last post. Of course, this is the way 'normal' discussion works, right?

I set this question, but as you will see if you have enough time to read my reply to MrChevy, I think was his name, I thought of the question when I was fifteen and I actually finished school effectively at 14, because of my illness. I will check before I set another question, sorry to you and to everyone else for not researching the correct answer before I set my question. It was a foolish thing to do.

So I was not as bright as I thought! And the post also explains why I was a little wide of the mark! I cannot recall who put the link to the Astronomers site but, it was very easy to understand. I now know we are moving at several hundred thousand mile per hour!

Take care, jfmfit

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#26
In reply to #18

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/05/2008 4:57 AM

jfmfit,

In the context of thinking and learning to think, as essential to engineering or to you who I gather is largely housebound, PC is dead wrong and I don't mind saying so.

Knowledge is not something we acquire by just tossing off an answer and hoping it is right or near right or that someone more knowledgeable will pop in with the correct answer which without a properly based material system of determining truth we cannot determine truth.

Again, methodologically PC is dead wrong and that sort of notion, as you can probably tell from my writing gets me really mad. There is objective reality and truth. It is not a matter of everybody just casually having their own truth.

As for your question. It was a good one. Don't back off. I knew almost instinctively it raised the question of "relative to what" since all things in all of the universe are in motion. Nonetheless, you posing it made me think about all the spacial elements involved in the universe.

Looked at inversely, so to speak, all things here on earth are also in motion when you start the descent into the molecular, and then down to the atomic and sub-atomic levels.

I also knew the answer about speed of light was dead wrong. Just consider the images returned from the Hubble space telescope or from various pieces of hardware traveling out into space and sending back signals which themselves travel at the speed of light.

Your given speed for us was not that far off. Your method must have been correct.

Why not use your time to become a Stephen Hawking who although chair bound still produces some remarkable stuff. Your question suggests you are already headed that way.

j.

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#35
In reply to #26

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/05/2008 8:23 PM

Hello Jack Jersawitz,

I am not answering your post in order of your ref', just so as you know................

I have always had Epilepsy but 'nocturnal'. 15 years ago I had my first day-time fit and, after that I could not drive and work and, I had a 100 mile round trip so, I could not continue to work. At the same time my medication was causing terrible side-effects which was actually worse than the Epilepsy.

Even now, I am out there, whether its going to do some shopping, or visiting the Science Museum. But I cannot go alone, I need an 'escort'............no not that type of escort!

My Dad built 'Whalers' pointy ended boats used at first for whaling, then the same boats were used as 'life-boats' on some ships after the whaling had died out a little. That is how my Dad explained it anyhow. After that he did an Apprenticeship for Building and Decorating. When that was slow, my Grand-Dad taught him how to make and mend shoes and, my Dad actually had a 'Snobbing' shop for about 4 years. If you are not familiar 'snobbing' is the term used for a shoe mender. The shoe mender is a snobber.

The reason I mention all this is because my Father saw the world around him, and I can't think of the right words now, but he thought and I also think the same, that things which are manufactured should look as they do as a part of there function. Function follows form and visa versa. Being the son of a Dad who knew what he was doing when building anything (don't all dads? LOL!) But, ref' my Dad, it became second nature for me to go to work at the weekends and, well, just 'absorb' all the various methods and ways he did things. I was fitting Conduit for wiring when I was ten and, designing drive-ways, and fitting out kitchens, fitting all the bits and pieces to do with the plumbing to sinks and baths and toilets prior to Dad fitting them. But when I was a lot younger he was a hard task master. I remember when I was 3 he asked me to remove the inner sections of one of the old Tea Caddies so he could convert it to a shoe-box. I was not strong enough and, he grabbed it after five minutes and shouted "that is not the way boy". As I said, a hard task master! But, I have followed in his shoes and always look at something, whether it be something you can hold in your hand, or part of a shopping centre, and ask WHY! Why is it that shape/size/position etc. What does that bit support? I was never considered clever enough to be taught any Languages at school as, I was always off with a fit or Eczema etc. But, something which really opened my eyes was the Latin used to name plants where I first worked in a fish-farm. Even at that young age it was my duty to explain 'how to' when people who had bought pools and fish and plants etc, asked for help and advice. I thought it amazing a whole flower and everything to do with it could be described in just a few letters of Latin. try the same in English and you are talking several sentences.

Jack, you write a very considered letter! I like the way you try sooo hard NOT to hurt my feelings as you write. I appreciate it, really. With ref' to the speed question I posted, I screwed up. I always, and I mean always check something is correct before I reply and give advice. My bosses, two Brothers, and most all people I have known have asked advice of me. (I was known as the Doctor at work, because I was able to find an answre to anything). I don't give a reply there and then, until I can check things out. Then I will give my three penny-worth. I am really annoyed with myself I did not check the posted question out to get the final answer. But, as I think 'pc' said, even a wrong answer can induce correspondence and discussion, which is pretty much why this site is here, right? It is odd you should mention atoms, or was it molecular stuff? The thing I most enjoyed was helping my Niece when she was at University. She wanted to be an ME, until she realised they dealt with dead bodies! But, I was advising her as she faxed and phoned me for help regarding atoms and their valences. I found it really intersting. I recall it when my brother in law asked me if I really understood what I was discussing in detail about molecular engineering. I said "of course I don't"! But, of course I do did and do. It is not something I could have talked about off the top of my head.

Take care Jack.............

jfmfit, (John)

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#45
In reply to #26

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/05/2008 10:10 PM

Hello Jack Jersawitz,

"Why not use your time to become a Stephen Hawking who although chair bound still produces some remarkable stuff. Your question suggests you are already headed that way".

Re: your last remark..................I pay for compliments. Just send your address! LOL!

I wish I had 1% of Stephen Hawkins intellect. I am often accused of being 'pedantic' because I have to explain things so precisely. Pity I didn't do that with the speed question I posted? Still it has brought a lot of replies...............even if I did not want to be replied to like that!

Take care,

jfmfit

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#16
In reply to #13

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/05/2008 1:42 AM

Hello MrChevy

I set the question. At the time I was fifteen only, and was confined to a hospital bed, so could go on only the stuff I new. I really cannot remember now, but my answer came out at 68000 miles an hour. Give or take a thousand, it seems I only brought the speed the Earth is spinning, and the time it takes to go round the sun, into the equation.

I know now we are moving very much faster! But, at fifteen, having left school to go into hospital, it turns out for over five years. I was just trying to keep sane, so set myself all kinds of questions. When I got home at 20, I could not start work as my Eczema was too bad, (the reason for my going into hospital was an immune deficiency).

I thank you for saying what you did in your last post above. I could not agree more with all you say. I am known as a geek as I am usually very careful when giving explanations. But, I am limited, as we all are, to our personal knowledge. Thats where the web comes in handy. There is people like you and others that can be relied upon to give links where it is too difficult a question to answer so the recipient understands, you know?

I heard the other day someone state on television that we sneezed at 6,000,000 miles an hour. How ridiculous! There would be a shortage of noses if that was correct. LOL!

I am really pleased I found this site as, for the most part people are kind in the way they reply. I live in the UK and I know there is quite a lot of confusion over various simple things that us 'English' phrase things in a different way. I mentioned that because I know most of the people and 'experts' on the site are from the States, and though I have replied with my expertise to certain questions, the way we do things and the way you do (if you are from the USA)..............sorry I made an assumption there), are different. It is often down to nomenclature. I am also answering from my 'historic' point of view as I have not worked for 14 years, so products and the way things get done are different, even in the UK.

I visited the site link for Astronomers, is it? And I found it and its explanations very easy to understand. It seems we are moving just a little.............Like, several hundred thousand miles an hour faster than I had figured out in my teens! I find this stuff really interesting though.

jfmfit

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#24
In reply to #16

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/05/2008 4:27 AM

Hello jfmfit,

It wasn't about your post at all. It wasn't to one person, it was just about how I see things. We all see the same thing different, that is part of life.

Read the replies. There are those who state:"Leave an answer, even if it is wrong. Someone else will correct it (they hope)."

Someone says:"My car will go 165MPH." Many people will believe that. Not me, my mind doesn't work that way. I want to know:RPM engine capable of turning, transmission ratios used, rearend ratio, tire diameter. Only then can I do the math and "see" if the answer is close to being true.

If they were to tell me their car had: 6,500RPM/1 to 1 trans ratio/3.73 rearend ratio/24" diameter tires, I would enter it into this formula and see:

RPM/RearRatio/TransRatio*TireDiameter/336.13524=MPH

That if the engine had enough horsepower to pull to 6,500 RPM in high gear, then the car could be capable of going 124.4 MPH, well short of their boastful 165MPH.

Working at an automotive machine shop, I have heard my share of statements like that. Show them the math and they still don't believe. Needless to say, I don't press the issue.

On here, or any forum on the www, we all take our chances on the answers being somewhere near correct. We also have to accept that there are users on this or any other forum that just don't care if their answer is correct or not. Guess it is something like IQ. Using the word "average" means that 50% of the people are below average IQ, that about 85% are average IQ or lower. But a large percentage of that 85% of the people are what keeps the country and businesses going.

Guess I am stupid for thinking anyone cares what answers users leave. It's all a big joke to everyone, no one cares if they read a halfway correct answer on here except me I suppose. But that is life.

For your standing still part. If the sun is 93 million miles away on an average, then twice that to get the diameter of its (the Earth's) track gives us 186 million miles x pi of 3.14 gives us 584,040,000.0000 miles and dividing that by 365 days in the year gives us 1,600,109.5890 miles and dividing that by the 24 hours in the day give us the figure of 66,671.2329MPH that we are buzzing around the sun (on an average). So your 68,000MPH is pretty darn close.

As far as the Earth turning, yes, at the equator where the circumference is about 24,000 miles, then divide by 24 hours and get the Earth itself is spinning about 1,000MPH, but ONLY at the equator. The further away from the equator we get, going North or South, then the slower it is turning (surface speed).

Again, my posts like this aren't to antagonize anyone, hopefully more will see this forum as a place to have pride in the answers given, that they are correct, especially it being an engineers forum.

Enjoy,

Ken

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I Googled myself. (Ken Chevy) What if I don't like who Google says I am? What do I do then? Un-Google? :)
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#37
In reply to #24

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/05/2008 9:00 PM

Hello MrChevy,

I once again say sorry for not checking I was actually correct. And also, thinking about the kind of (and I do not know the technical terms) frame for my question. I did have just a pencil only at the time I figured it out. And, as you say, it is a lot nearer than you could accept from an 'average'. I think I worked out how many days and hours/minutes/seconds there was in an Earth year, including the extra 6 hours for the exact year length. (Allowing for the real year length of 365 and a quarter days). I did the same for the spin of the Earth. I forgot to mention in my post "imagine you are sitting in a chair at the equator".

As you may see if you look at my post to Jack Jersawitz, I always check for the truthful and correct answer or reply when asked a question. I am sorry I did not this time. Having said that, it does seem to have provoked a lot of posts. I am not the only one who thinks this an interesting post.............even if I did get it wrong. But the truth will out right?

Take care MrChevy.

jfmfit

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Join Date: Apr 2007
Location: Salem, Oregon
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#39
In reply to #37

Re: How fast are we moving when 'standing still'?

05/05/2008 9:16 PM

Hi John,

I don't think any of the people replying in this thread are thinking the answer you gave is wrong. Most of the posts just seem to be about how correct answers are and you shouldn't take it as if they were thinking your answer was a long ways off. It isn't/wasn't. Not something I would want to tackle with a pencil like you did!

Yes, keep asking those questions, yo