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Solar Panel Output

03/09/2009 11:27 AM

Hello,

I am working on a project where I need to connect the output of a solar panel to an electrolyser (solar cell) through a DC-DC converter.

The problem is the output ratings of the solar panel is 17 V and 0.258 A and I need to supply 2V and 1 A to the electrolyser. So basically, I need to change (17 V, 0.258 A) to (2V, 1A).

Can someone suggest what I should do? Your help and comments will be very much appreciated.

Thanks

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Anonymous Poster
#1

Re: Solar Panel Output

03/09/2009 3:34 PM

Another word for change is transform.-Er, give you an idea?

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#3
In reply to #1

Re: Solar Panel Output

03/09/2009 5:25 PM

a transformer for DC?

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#2

Re: Solar Panel Output

03/09/2009 5:25 PM

Google "dc/dc converters". You should be able to find one that will get you pretty close to what you need. 2.5V is a pretty common output voltage for converters these days. 3.3V is even more common. A simple linear voltage regulator IC will get you from 3.3 to 2V.

Be sure you match the input range of the DC/DC converter to the output range of your solar panel, which I assume is not a constant 17V, but varies with the amount of sunlight that hits it.

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#4
In reply to #2

Re: Solar Panel Output

03/09/2009 7:41 PM

Hello bhankiii,

Thank you very much for your valuable suggestions. It has helped me a lot.

I did consider DC/DC converters, however I could not find anything with 2V output and did not think about the linear voltage regulator IC.

So, now I have

A Solar Panel with Vmax = 17.82V, Imax = 570mA and Pmax =10W

If I implement a DC/DC converter of

Input Voltage Range = 9-18V, Current = 545mA and

Output Voltage = 5V and current = 1A, VCDE6-D12-S5

(http://www.v-infinity.com/pdffiles/VCDE6%20series.pdf)

So here I would need a linear voltage regulator IC to change the 5V to 2V. I have looked into this, however I am not hundred percent sure about the current issue.

I need 2V and 1A for the electrolyser (Fuel Cell) and I had 5V and 1A from the first DC-DC converter. How do I make sure that the linear voltage regulator IC outputs 1A.

I was looking at the following linear voltage regulator IC

(http://datasheet.sii-ic.com/en/voltage_regulator/S1172_E.pdf)

Your suggestion is very appriciated.

Best regards

Gyandeep

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Solar Panel Output

03/09/2009 8:13 PM

Many linear regulators will get your from 5 V to 2V. Use one that comes in the TO-3 package and connect it to large heatsink - you will need to dissipate (5-2)*1A = 3watts.

This is a substantial loss and I would recommend that you continue looking for a converter with a 3.3v output, which would give you only a 1.3W loss.

Here's one:

http://www.cui.com/pdffiles/PTK10%20series.pdf

Choose a linear regulator with a low dropout voltage - that's the minimum voltage above your output that it can operate at. You need one with a minimum dropout voltage of 3.3-2 = 1.3V. These are pretty easy to find. Get one that can output at least 2A so you don't overstress it. The fuel cell will limit the current to 1A.

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#9
In reply to #2

Re: Solar Panel Output

03/12/2009 2:44 AM

Bhankiii,

A linear voltage regulator can make a lot of Voltage disappear but does nothing for the feeble current. The 0.258Amps will still be the same. He needs 4 times the current than the panel can provide.

Jon

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#10
In reply to #9

Re: Solar Panel Output

03/12/2009 9:21 AM

17V @ 0.258A = 4.4w. Assuming 75% efficiency, a 3.3V dc/dc will get you .997 A.

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#6

Re: Solar Panel Output

03/10/2009 2:39 AM

You need a switching step-down converter. I'm afraid you will not find an out-of-box solution but it's rather simple to design one and it can be built from about a dozen of components.

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#7

Re: Solar Panel Output

03/10/2009 8:47 AM

Hello (please sign your posts, I like to be able to reply to a person by name),

I assume since you working with a solar cell, you would like to get the best efficiency you can, you will not get that if you end up using a linear regulator for any of the conversion. I think you need to search again for a DC-DC converter, there are many out there that will at your required 2V output. You can make your own with parts from;

Analog Devices

Linear Technologies

and many others. These websites have a lot of resources to help you implement their IC's into a workable design.

There are also many pre-made modules that would have adjustable output, that will meet your needs, here is one such module.

Adjustable DC-DC converter

A pre-made solution will probably not get you the maximum efficiency you could hope for, because most of them are designed to have a maximum efficiency at a higher voltage, but you can still get over 80%, which is much better than you will get with a linear regulator.

You may run into some issues with how the converter will behave when the output of the solar panel starts to drop off, but this will be a trial and error moment, you just need to hook it all up and see what happens. One advantage of making your own design is the ability to make changes to the circuit to improve the design, as well as learning something about DC-DC converters. Good luck, and let us know how you make out.

Tom

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Anonymous Poster
#8

Re: Solar Panel Output

03/11/2009 10:59 PM

charge 2 sets of lead acid battery , alternately and take out power in DC 2 volt from one when the other one is getting charged.

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