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The Fear of Losing Face

07/06/2009 11:11 AM

I live in a S.E. Asian country. "Loss of face" here causes a great deal of unnecessary problems, from a foreigners point of view.

A simple question like, "Can you please tell me how to get to .....?", can result in total confusion. The person who gave you the information did not know anything about where you wanted to go but yet gave you directions. You end up getting to a place that you never wanted to go to. Why did they purposely LIE?

The answer is simple...they did not want to "lose face". It's apparently better to give a wrong answer than no answer in a S.E. Asian country because then, they "look like" they are helping you. In these countries, appearances are much more important than reality.

How does this affect CR4?

It seems apparent & real that many "askers", ask questions because they don't want to "lose face" by asking their peers.

In a world that is getting very small (internet), does "loss of face" have a role to play? As an added minus, does "class distinction" (cultural only) assist or hinder the obvious yearn for 3rd world countries to grow? How does this affect technical things like engineering?

Your thoughts please.

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#1

Re: "Loss of face"...a retardation of humanity?

07/06/2009 11:33 AM

I completely agree...
The same stupidity is evident in street gangs...You lookin' at me?
There was a question this week, to which the obvious answer was 'Ask the customer' this simplest of solutions was assiduosly ignored...
Del

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#2

Re: "Loss of face"...a retardation of humanity?

07/06/2009 11:50 AM

Hi Del.

I know where you're coming from although the western equivalent of "loss of face" is embarrassment. Unfortunately, whether it's embarrassment or "loss of face", the same results exist....lies & fear.

My comments are more directed at Asian countries, where the culture (which is essentially the same as religion) has a profound indoctrinative affect. Most people, through peer group pressure, do not seem to be happy to "be different". Thankfully, this attitude is very slowly changing.

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#3

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/06/2009 12:12 PM

Yes, ok. If you want to get "sensitive" about it, the fear of losing face will suffice.

I would really hope that people from Asian countries respond with their true feelings about this. I don't wish to denegrate anybody but hopefully discuss the "in's & out's" of such a belief. To me, it doesn't make any sense in the modern world although it may have made perfect sense in a the world 1000 years ago.

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#4

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/06/2009 1:05 PM

Until recently, I lived and worked in SEA for many years. Loss of face fears are common and blank or even wrong directions are common place. Unfortunately, it is the norm and culture which may not change completely for another 1000 years. As a Westerner, you either learn to live with it or get a good guide book. Look it is their country not ours. Please do not be upset when these things occur. Just learn that you may never get a correct answer and move on. It is not natural for Europeans, Australians and Americans and you may never understand. If you are an engineer, you will find a solution to yet another problem. If you are a tourist, then you have yet another traveler's tale to tell. Do not try and change them…you will fail.

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#6
In reply to #4

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/06/2009 2:05 PM

"Just learn that you may never get a correct answer and move on."

It is one thing for directions, quite another when trying to determine the type of metal products were made from (Its grade a aluminum....) thats the story and they are sticking to it, and no they don't have certs and yes the airfreight and analysis back home will be about a thousand dollars and youneed to make a decision NOW...

Or what type of machine they used to produce (I went in a shop whose brochure claimed they had thermal deburring; photo of machine and everything. Went up to the machine on visit: no electricity natural gas or other utilities hooked up to it. in another building, was a room full of women sanding edges of parts by hand...

So when it matters, either you have to create a process that allows them no degrees of freedom to deviate , in which case all risk is yours (You did it EXACTLY THE WAY I TOLD YOU???) Or you better have a very agile response to execute your plan B.

The more time that you spend building that relationship, the less likely these surprises are to happen, according to my clients. I haven't been there enough to know.

milo

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#17
In reply to #6

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/07/2009 8:58 AM

Hi Milo,

"Handmade Parts"? It is Rolls Royce quality..

Suresh Sharma.

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#23
In reply to #6

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/07/2009 3:22 PM

Seems like the simple answer is not to buy from SE Asian companies until they learn what Truth means.

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#24
In reply to #23

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/07/2009 4:25 PM

If only our customers didn't buy solely on price.

This was a study mission we undertook to get to the bottom of the "china Price' and the threat to our north american manufacturing businesses.

What we learned on this trip was that what the big OEMS thought they were getting and what they actually got were Not the same.

THis enabled us to make our case built on quality and transparency and chain of evidence...

Thanks for the insight ful comment

milo

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#27
In reply to #6

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/07/2009 10:53 PM

Hi Milo,

Yes, another my difficult issues ... factories who I refer to as "museums", not because they have 'old' stuff, but have a collection of 'displays' of no value.

We do vendor surveys as often as possible, and always for potential new vendors. Here, more than I have seen before, is the tendency to buy an expensive machine, place it in a prestigious location, and put a large sign over it announcing what it is. My own tactic, when presented with such on a tour is simply, "Can you show me how it works?" Connected or not, functioning or not, very often, this 'display' is not backed by anyone who knows how to use it. It's a good way to 'un-save' their 'face'. NO, I don't use it as a matter of humiliation ... no need for that ... but if a potential vendor wants to take the time to show me his billion-dollar, thermonuclear, toothpick grinding machine, he will suddenly be on the spot to show me he can operate it.

Usually, that's a 'deal-breaker' on that particular vendor survey ... but not always.

I recently was invited to visit a new vendor who makes a particular type of part of which we use MILLIONS ... prior, we always purchased these parts from larger, well-known manufacturers, but this new company wanted a chance. I visited to find a very tiny operation, in a very small venue, with only 30 or so staff. BUT, it was clean, well organized, and was busy (that says a lot in today's economy). He, probably because he was a very new company, had one of these suspect machines, sign and all, but when I pushed to see it in operation, he immediately called one of the operators over, turned on the machine, and demonstrated it very effectively. We sampled their parts, tested the hell out of them, and they qualified ... now they are one of our suppliers. You can't always judge a book by the cover, and just because a company has a great facade or wonderful conference rooms (or, sadly, 20 years of experience) does it mean they (still) do a great job.

Kind regards ...

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#5

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/06/2009 1:43 PM

Actually, you get trainees in Sainsburys who have obviously been told that they must help you find stuff, even if they have less idea of it's whereabouts than you...
So whan asking youngsters I always tell them that 'I don't know' is a perfectly acceptable answer...it saves being dragged round the shop twice.

Del
(BTW. I lost my face once...but I found it in a mirror)

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#19
In reply to #5

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/07/2009 10:32 AM

In the military we were taught to never not know the answer.

If you didn't know the answer your response is "I don't know, but I'll find out."

Isn't that a part of what critical thinking is all about?

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#7

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/06/2009 2:37 PM

...grade "A" aluminium.....

Point taken...and yes I have had the very same type situation. In Brunei ..." oh, no problem" was taken ALWAYS as..."no....problem" meaning "..."no..(there is a) ...problem".

Certainly, relationship building is a must. Allow the other side to understand that "no" is an acceptable answer as are "I do not know", "I can not", and "it does not exist".

Asia is different than the "West" get used to the idea or hire someone who is and can get the answers. I had guys who were 35-45 years of age who mentally "seemed" to be 15-17. They were educated but culturally would not give you the answer you needed. You were the Westerner and you were supposed to know--At first this was the route. Only after I gained their respect as a person...not as "boss"...did answers, solutions and opinions flow. Just know Asia is different. I am not "taking sides with them" just hopefully opening doors of understanding for you.

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#8
In reply to #7

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/06/2009 2:41 PM

thanks.

milo

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#9

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/07/2009 12:51 AM

Hi,

WOW, have you hit on a sore topic for me ...

IMO, the folks who are most concerned with their "face" are the ones with more than one.

I have worked and lived in China now for about 10 years, and the issue has been my burden and education for all that time. I have found, that after getting to know some folks personally, the issue does seem to disappear, but with 'new' contacts, the same old patterns are quite evident.

All manifests itself in many ways ...

(1) The ever present, "mei wen ti" ... "no problem" ... what that often loosely translates to is, "BIG PROBLEM, but I don't want to admit it to you". This is especially a burden when talking to new vendors who, when seeing you need 1010 steel, or 220C insulation on your wire, or a UL Registered material, simply say "mei wen ti".

(2) The ever present situation when someone clearly makes a mistake ... almost ANY mistake, from the insignificant to planet-shattering. For some truly unknown reason (to me), rarely will someone say, "sorry, I made a mistake", or anything resembling that. I grew as a parent by teaching my kids that it's okay to make mistakes ... it's how we learn, but here, for some reason, to admit making a mistake is somehow worse than making the mistake itself.

(3) Just plain two-faced ... not at all localized to Asia, but very apparent to me, especially when one wants to appear 'bigger', 'more powerful', or 'more influential' than they really are.

SO, how to defend against the horrors of the 'face' issue.

I guess, first, just as with any culture, try not to stereotype. No matter how prevalent an issue may seem, not EVERYONE is like that. Stereotyping makes one prejudice, and that makes one often condescending, and that rarely leads to good relationships.

Next, for me, is to do my best to learn the nature of the culture I'm in. This isn't like MY hometown, but it IS where I live. That's why they call ME foreigner. In my own thinking (just to keep my balance) I try to remember that (1) I'm a guest here, and (2) I'm a minority here.

In Suzhou, there are really a large number of ex-pats from all over the world. Sadly, most really don't LIVE here, but just 'hang out', spending most of their time with 'their own kind', never really meeting people, and never really getting to know folks. I do. As a result, despite my 'foreigner-minority' status, and despite my language mishaps, I have enough friends around me to get where I need, do what I need, and survive the frequent issues of 'face'.

When one learns more about the place the are, realizes is not their own home or culture, one can often just accept it as "just the way things are", and navigate successfully through it.

Kind regards ...

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#26
In reply to #9

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/07/2009 10:13 PM

I had that experience, one Asian manager storming in, " you made a mistake!"

i checked his findings, "yes you are right, sorry i will correct it" took the wind right out of his sails

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#28
In reply to #26

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/07/2009 11:25 PM

Actually, I am 'ruining' China one person at a time ... for many who have known me for years, they now have no problem making that 'confession' ... my God, ladies now even wait for me to open door for them

When in Rome, do as the Romans ... to a point

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#29
In reply to #28

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/08/2009 3:00 AM

Hey, a couple of nice posts there...good read over my breakfast.
Now hold this door a while
Del
(Oh BTW...I'd tend to assume quality of company inversely proportion to number of conference rooms)

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#30
In reply to #29

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/08/2009 9:02 AM

Which shall be known hence forth as Del's Dictum: The quality of a company is inversely proportional to the number of its conference rooms.

milo

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#31
In reply to #30

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/08/2009 10:17 AM

You guys are SCARING me ... before we moved in 2003, we only had ONE conference room ... now we have FIFTEEN ... OMG, we're doomed ...

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#32
In reply to #31

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/08/2009 10:28 AM
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#33
In reply to #31

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/08/2009 10:32 AM

You probably have plenty of surplus accountants too.
Maybe you could get one of 'em to work out the cost of all those conference rooms?
It would probably help to keep 'em busy and prevent them screwing up the engineering budgets
Maybe that's a corollary to Del's Dictum...engineering excellence is inversely proportional to the number of accountants?
Del

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#35
In reply to #31

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/08/2009 4:12 PM

Use the conference table for a work table! More space for manufacturing!...and ergonomic chairs!

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#10

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/07/2009 2:44 AM

It applies to West as well as East.
"Yeah sure, we can sort out Iraq inside a year or two..."

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#11
In reply to #10

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/07/2009 2:56 AM

I think it applies to human beings (and other degenerate life forms). Ego, pride ... goes way back to the first time we tripped and fell in public ... "who's watching?" Kind regards ...

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#12

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/07/2009 3:02 AM

My own good wife has exactly the same problem. When she doesn't know something she'll construct a reasonable sounding (but possibly wrong) answer. Being perfect myself I find this really irritating.

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#13
In reply to #12

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/07/2009 3:07 AM

HEY ... are you married to my wife, TOO?

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#15
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Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/07/2009 3:39 AM

I'd been wondering where she goes during the day.

Although, Suzhou, Jiangsu may be a bit far from Geelong, Australia to lead a double life. Seems like some character traits are universal. Bye

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#20
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Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/07/2009 11:23 AM

I bet she wasn't looking over your shoulder when you wrote that!

Chas

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#14

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/07/2009 3:29 AM

They simply don't realize the bigger shame of lying. When a person lies, their own mind is the first , and often only to know. The golden rule, which is common to all people, tells each person who cares to think of it, that lying is the worst crime to have done to you, and therefore, the worst crime to commit. There is no earthly excuse big enough to justify it.

Fortunately, love and forgiveness is not earthly.

Chris

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#16
In reply to #14

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/07/2009 3:58 AM

GA to you Chris, couldn't agree more. Part of exercising the golden rule is to forgive others to the extent that you would like forgivness to be extended to you. Its interesting; rejecting the temptation to lie and forgiving others for it both stem from the same quality; love - which is "the fulfilment of the law". If we remember to exhibit a little more love for others, this will become less of a problem in our lives.

Regards,

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#21
In reply to #16

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/07/2009 3:08 PM

GA to you TinTin. couldn't agree more.... you complete me.

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#18
In reply to #14

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/07/2009 9:50 AM

Re: "There is no earthly excuse big enough to justify it."

"Well , actually , Yes honey ... those shorts DO, in fact, make yer butt look like its own small planet."

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#22
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Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/07/2009 3:12 PM

well if they do, then you married her for that fact, so what is the crime? you are expressing your love for badonkadonk! If she gained it while you were together, then presumeably you shared many wonderful meals together.. also evidence of love. So you just tell her that if the jeans don't fit, its evidence of how much love is in your relationship!

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#25

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/07/2009 9:51 PM

Say you're sorry, or you made a mistake, who are you kidding!

Robert McNamara died and he never admitted to any mistakes till he was long retired.

They take the honest men who change their minds, and simply kill them and their whole families.

Loss of face in Asia is loss of life.

My Great Uncle survived 4 years in the Pacific Theater fighting for my life. Truman knew what was going on.

Wasn't pleasant at all.

Truth is it is about winning.

Lose and the food runs out.

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#34

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/08/2009 2:08 PM

As an Asian born in Hong Kong and moved to Canada, I can say its not a Asian thing. Everyone do it. Nobody want to admit they don't know or made a mistake. People don't want to be "inferior". Its not only about losing face, its also about losing class.

We like to think everyone is equal but we act the complete opposite. People look up to other who "appear" to be "superior". It could be physical, financial, knowledgeable or other quality. Notice people who try to look rich? Cool? Smart? They don't want to work at McD because it a "low class" job? They rather stay at a low pay "high class" job?

In Hong Kong or any Chinese community, education is the "only" way to "good " job. If you can't finish school, people look down on you. Until you find a way to make more money then other. Getting into university in HK is tough. Too many people not enough university. So you get "higher class" if you can get in. Even higher if you get a degree. Another step if your degree is a professional one. Doctor is top of the list. Lawyer, Engineer, Accountant etc are "high" class" also. There is strong discrimination towards "lower class". Other culture have similar "problem" but not is profound.

Part of the reason such behavior is education system. In Asian is high competition. In Western its "don't tell them their wrong, they're too young for that".

Leadership should be part of the education. Problem solving should be also. We can't protect kids from their mistake. They need to learn how to deal with them.

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#36
In reply to #34

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/09/2009 1:37 PM

Pineapple I totally agree with your words. It is not an "Asian thing"

As adults and parents it is out responsibility to ensure our children know and understand the difference between mistakes and failure. It is also our responsibility to ensure they know that to lie is NOT an option reguradless of the reason. It is a global issue that can change. Understanding is part of that change. I work in Asia tought me that most people there do not want to appear less intelligent than their western counter or boss. They will provide an answer..even if incorrect..much of this can be attributed to certain understanding of the language but much is due to not wanting to be or appear to be inferior. My hat is off to all the people I have workde with over the years in Asia. For Westerners, do understand YOU will need to check 2x or more if things are critical and your job or lives depend on the results.

Pineapple your Eastern view of the Western culture is not far off center. I would say it applies to greater than 90% of the West. They will agrue the case of you and I being wrong but why in California do many people complain about the "Asian Students" being "different?" Could it be due to "Asian Students" having pressure from family (as you point out in cases of HK and other Chinese childern) where most Western children do not have that pressure therefore glide through school. I know I will be brow beat for saying that but most westerners have no clue what "Asian" students go through.

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#37
In reply to #36

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/09/2009 1:54 PM

There is an interesting film called Dark Matter that does include all these themes and more. The asian student lies to his own parents, as he does not want to seem to be failing. His parents work in laundry in China, and saved for years to send him to America... has Meryl Streep in it. While most cases are not this severe, the drama highlights some of the issues and barriers between cultures.

Chris

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#38
In reply to #36

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/10/2009 12:17 PM

The number one reason for teen suicide in HK is "failing" school. Its too easy, all we got is high building. We'll rain teens after the big exam.

Also the idea of "fail" is not what you think. No passing is one form of fail. Not getting 10 A's is another. Usually its not the one that didn't pass kill themselves. It's the one didn't get all 10 A's.

Now you know why Asian kids are so good in school, its life and death.

For me, I won't be an engineer back in HK. No way I could get in university. College, maybe. Above average is not good enough.

I don't think Western education should change to the way in Asia. Its too much stress for the kids. We should teach them more value. Let them find out who they're and what they want. Not how other see them or what other want from them. Parent should point the direction but not force kids on the path. Too many great kids fail or die because parent told them they have to become a doctor.

Kids need to learn to say no. No this is not what I want to do. No I'm not who you think I'm. Parents need to show them everyone is different and different doesn't mean inferior. Failure in one thing (or more) doesn't mean failure in life. They (or we) need to find our own path. We can't keep comparing with others. Its different to have a goal to aim for then make an impossible life time goal.

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#39
In reply to #36

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

07/10/2009 1:45 PM

"I know I will be brow beat for saying that but most westerners have no clue what "Asian" students go through."

Well I won't be doing any beating.

After Beast barracks- six weeks of hell for "new cadets" at West Point, The families are invited up for their plebe's first day of official acceptance into the corps of cadets . Its called "A day" or acceptance day.

We were so happy that our daughter got through it and were pleased to note that it was her accomplishment, and were grateful for her getting through it. It is tough.

Before we had to leave for the night, We walked to the Mcdonalds off post to buy our daughter an ice cream. Sitting at a back table was an Asian Cadet being browbeat into writing postcards back to family and criticized for having not spent adequate attention corresponding with important contacts back home while going through the rigorous training and being held pretty much incommunicado for the entire time...

We know that our daughter did not "glide" through her beast barracks. Nor did the Asian cadet. But boy, there was a huge difference visible contrasting the parents' reception of their kids at that moment. That Asian cadet was still writing postcards when we left.

milo

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#40

Re: The Fear of Losing Face

08/07/2009 9:02 AM

I believe we all fear to an extent loosing face. Do we not all try to look smart, dont we steal witty things others thought of before us. Dont we not get all hot and sweaty when we think that others joke about us. No I believe we all have that issue, its not just one race. To quote the bard. Oh would the lord the power to gie us, to see ourselves as ithers see us. Robert Burns.

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