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Join Date: Feb 2011
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Medium Voltage Series ckts.

02/17/2011 5:35 PM

Hi!!! Engineers

I am testing cables of 8km to 12km series cables at medium voltage the rated insulation voltage of cable is 5kv, this is powered by constant current regulator and stds. said it should be test with 5kv megger my question is what duration I mean time would I use 1min or 5mins? There is much capacitance on this cable due to long run.

regards

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Guru
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#1

Re: Medium Voltage Series ckts.

02/17/2011 6:04 PM

What does the Client's procedure state?

What does the local electrical code state?

What does the test equipment manufacturer's instruction leaflet say?

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Guru
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#2

Re: Medium Voltage Series ckts.

02/17/2011 6:51 PM

Wait a minute here. Do I understand you correctly? You are going to be applying a megger to a 12 kilometer long cable and you do not know how long to apply this instrument to a part of the power grid. So instead of asking your supervisor this question or reviewing the written test procedure, you ask us how long you should be doing this test.

Well I think that you should not be doing this test at all. Power grid cable testing is not something anyone unsupervised and not authorized should be doing.

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Power-User

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#3

Re: Medium Voltage Series ckts.

02/18/2011 10:58 PM

Is this an airport series lighting cable?

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Associate

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#5
In reply to #3

Re: Medium Voltage Series ckts.

02/19/2011 4:59 AM

Yes, sir the cable that we r going to use are series cables use to power runway lighting,taxiway lighting,etc.

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Power-User

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: Medium Voltage Series ckts.

02/19/2011 11:24 AM

I think you should be taking three readings: One immediately after the resistance value appears to stabilize, another 60 seconds later and one more 10 minutes later. This will allow you to calculate RTG (Resistance To Ground), PI (Polarization Index) DA (Dielectric Absorption) and leakage current. Taking the same readings every few months will help you determine the health of you cables as they age.

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Guru
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#8
In reply to #6

Re: Medium Voltage Series ckts.

02/19/2011 10:15 PM

Resistance to Ground and among parallel cables is slowly caused by water/moisture seepage. Physical damage to underground cable can also be caused by transport system is also a very serious problemat some places.

Cable fault detectors need to be installed and as soon as something serious is detected, immediate remedial action is to be initiated.

It is also good thing to do complete quality test at regular interval that may span few months. Immediate problems can happen so installing an automatic alarm is all worth.

Recently our engineers reported damage to airstrip cable by trucks during rail and perhaps they may have cables thru soft ground as well.

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Guru
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#4

Re: Medium Voltage Series ckts.

02/19/2011 12:26 AM

You can follow the following steps

1: You should use a HV supply that is having current sensing and over current trip mechanism.

2: Set the trip current level to desired level. I usually set it below 250uA.

3: Raise the voltage gradually not in excess of 50V/s and that will take about 100s to get to 5kV. Do not raise the voltage in jerks or steps else it will cause high capacitor charging current.

4. If cable has high leakage current then it will trip the HV supply

5: Keep the HV Supply for 30 minutes and see if leakage current increasing and circuit trips.

6: Under special procedures, you can have instruments to look for micro-corona discharges

7: use proper safe procedure to discharge the high voltage cable when you bring down the HV supply voltages

Make sure your HV supply is designed to take the desired capacitive load of the cable else voltage may never go up to the level in time. DC current of the HV supply need to be in the range of 5mA to 100mA range.

Q = CxV to be used and Q charge comes from current driving capacity of the HV Supply.

I use 20W HV Supply 0-6kV range for testing cables. I am testing small length cables and hence, this small current is OK.

Be very careful as high voltage high charge sure going to be fatal giving you no time to recover if you accidentally touch the charged cable or try to discharge it in unsafe manner that may cause spark and explosion and can even melt the discharging wire in hand. Use some resistive discharge mechanism of high value high power resistor to discharge the cable in few seconds.

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#7

Re: Medium Voltage Series ckts.

02/19/2011 1:12 PM

Dear Engineer, i got your question. First thing you need to do is that perform Hypo test. I hope it will give you a good result. If you didn't get a good result then perform megger test. The result is a display containing a series of nine(9) if you are getting two 9 i.e, 99 or three nine i.e, 999 then assume that the cable is good. If short circuit is displaying the n the cable is damaged.

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