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How to Confirm the Existence of Greases and Oil Seal Inside Motor w/o Dismantles

03/05/2013 2:23 PM

Hi? I'm working in the plant construction project.
During the motor inspection for Process Pumps in workshop today and discovered that three out of eight of inboard/outboard oil-seals were missing at motors lubricated with oil mist system. (FYI, some grease was coming out when the motor solo run test was carried out and then the oil mist system was polluted by the greases.) This is very serious issue which affect the life cycle/ integrity of the motor. Many motors of several types were already installed. And the plant commissioning is planned to start soon. However due to some motors having the problems, it is directly impacted on our plant commissioning schedule and this will cause the enormous cost impact. In order to avoid the worst scenario that all installed motors shall be dismantled and moved to workshop to check inside motor, I would like to ask you to advise how to confirm the existence of greases and oil seal inside motor without any dismantles of motor in detail. (eg, using nondestructive test device...)

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#1

Re: How to Confirm the Existence of Greases and Oil Seal Inside Motor w/o Dismantles

03/05/2013 2:44 PM

How can you expect any help when you give no useable information.

Please, oh please, contact the manufacturer of the motors, give them the part numbers and S/Ns and they will tell you.

We cannot help you! We cannot see the motors from here.

CALL THE MOTOR MANUFACTURER.

Or go to their web site and look for a drawing of the motor.

Or go to their web site and e-mail them.

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#2

Re: How to Confirm the Existence of Greases and Oil Seal Inside Motor w/o Dismantles

03/05/2013 3:41 PM

I know almost nothing about oil mist lubrication. But the original open systems needed openings so the mist could pass through the bearing and not be dead-ended. Your mention of grease coming out may indicate that the bearings were not properly prepared (bad specification?) for an oil mist system. You need someone who is expert on oil mist lubrication to get involved immediately.

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#6
In reply to #2

Re: How to Confirm the Existence of Greases and Oil Seal Inside Motor w/o Dismantles

03/05/2013 8:55 PM

these have a long track record of constant delivery

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#3

Re: How to Confirm the Existence of Greases and Oil Seal Inside Motor w/o Dismantles

03/05/2013 4:21 PM
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#4

Re: How to Confirm the Existence of Greases and Oil Seal Inside Motor w/o Dismantles

03/05/2013 5:53 PM

What about a stethoscope to listen for circulation....


http://www.machinerylubrication.com/Read/799/oil-mist-lubrication

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#9
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Re: How to Confirm the Existence of Greases and Oil Seal Inside Motor w/o Dismantles

03/06/2013 10:10 AM

Right... I use a UE Systems 15000 ultrasonic gun with a stethoscope probe at 30KHz.

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#5

Re: How to Confirm the Existence of Greases and Oil Seal Inside Motor w/o Dismantles

03/05/2013 8:05 PM

I will ask the obvious:

What motors are we talking about? How is the setup and where are the seals related to these motors?

The better the information the better the answer!

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#7

Re: How to Confirm the Existence of Greases and Oil Seal Inside Motor w/o Dismantles

03/06/2013 7:49 AM

Assuming it is better to over- lubricate than to run dry, I would inject some grease into the fittings (Zerk?). I would also use a grease gun equipped with a pressure gauge. If grease seals are in place, it will require additional pressure to lubricate the motors. With no seals, the grease will enter with lower restriction (pressure). You may be able to remove the grease fittings and determine whether they were used by an optical inspection.

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#10
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Re: How to Confirm the Existence of Greases and Oil Seal Inside Motor w/o Dismantles

03/06/2013 10:14 AM

It is possible that they were already over lubricated welderman...one of the greatly overlooked problems in industry is grease seals on bearings of motors which were pushed off their bearings by over maintenance. Often the only symptom of this happening is when there is bearing failures found in this manner. By his descripition, the OP is experiencing "churning" and "seal failure". And possibly even "lowest bidder" problems, if like he says, the installation is a fairly new one.

I am speaking very generally of course....link to overgreasing....link to a report on oil mist and grease.... Dangers of incompatible grease. There are ways to tell if bearings are failing....the stethescope, the "thunk" sensor which is worth its weight in gold. However, none of that will replace a competent engineer creating a maintenance schedule and "eyes on" routine examination of all bearings in his plant. Like all preventative maintenance, it is expensive, and a case will need to be made for why it is needed. It looks like the OP is well on his way to creating just such a case.

Because of modern globalization...you can have a motor bearing packed in Taiwan on one end of the motor, and a bearing packed in Texas on the other end of it. Did they use the same grease? Are they compatible? You see the problem! The original poster should find out from the original manufacturer (not the distributor!) what preventative maintenance is required. What greases are in use, if if they are all compatible. The expense of setting up a proper maintenance schedule will pay off very quickly.

And then do it.

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#8

Re: How to Confirm the Existence of Greases and Oil Seal Inside Motor w/o Dismantles

03/06/2013 8:10 AM

Insulation Resistance Tests (IRT) of the Windings may give you an indication of damage..... Polarization Index Tests are a half-decent indicator of contamination in the windings.... Other than that, dismantle.

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#11

Re: How to Confirm the Existence of Greases and Oil Seal Inside Motor w/o Dismantles

03/06/2013 1:25 PM

Well you can monitor motor performance (temperature, noise, vibration, etc) which will give you a good idea if the lubrication system is not working efficiently or at all.

I believe this is common place in the industry for preventative plant maintenance.

During the motor inspection for Process Pumps in workshop today and discovered that three out of eight of inboard/outboard oil-seals were missing at motors lubricated with oil mist system

HOWEVER, for your particular application it appears to be a motor manufacturer's problem. You will likely need to pull all the motors apart just to be safe (as I doubt you have the time to get replacements sent under warranty, etc). Batch or random motor checking isn't going to be enough.

Contact the motor manufacturer for guidance as they may know a simple way to check that will save time as running the motors in this condition could cause damage (and void the warranty).

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#12

Re: How to Confirm the Existence of Greases and Oil Seal Inside Motor w/o Dismantles

03/08/2013 10:48 PM

Without reading allot into this post, it seems that you have a manufacturing issue here. You say the plant has not been commissioned as of yet. I take this to mean it has been built and testing of operations has begun, but not released for production. Here during this testing phase you are seeing motor issues. I am guessing that you saw the grease coming out of the oil drains for motors and this prompted the inquiry into bearings. If this is true, then you need to look at the specifications that were put out with the request for bids on motors and other equipment. If there was nothing spelled out as to the nature of operations required, you may or may not have a case against suppliers. But, like I said, some where the suppliers/manufactures did not give you what you needed for an oil mist lubricated system.

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#13

Re: How to Confirm the Existence of Greases and Oil Seal Inside Motor w/o Dismantles

03/11/2013 7:26 AM

By opening terminal box cover of the motor, if you carry out insulation diagonistic test(non destructive test ) by insulation diagonistic tester,i.e., Insulation Resistance(IR),Polarisation Index(PI),Dielectric Absorption Ratio(DAR),Dielectric Discharge(DD) etc., you may have a fair idea about contmination of motor insulation with foreign materials. However, expert knowledge is required to analyse the results and make conclusion.

Regards,

Manindra.

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bigg (1); corbinstein (1); fixitorelse (1); Fredski (1); IdeaSmith (1); jack of all trades (1); kramarat (1); lyn (1); manindra (1); Rockyscience (1); SolarEagle (1); welderman (1); Yusef1 (1)

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