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 You can find a lot of information on the Internet disproving the existence of a jolly, old man named Santa Claus who can travel the entire globe in one night delivering presents. However, at least according to the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD), not only is Santa alive and well and able to conquer this feat, but they are ready to use available technology, as they have since 1955, to track his Christmas Eve flight.
A joint organization between the United States and Canada, NORAD was established to provide aerospace warning, aerospace control and maritime warning in the defense of North America. As such, this respected organization has several techniques at their disposal to aid in their Santa tracking:
- The first thing that NORAD searches for is the infrared signature from Rudolph’s nose. Using the Space-Based Infrared System, or SBIRS, these military satellites maintain a super-high orbit above the Earth to detect any infrared signatures from things like intercontinental ballistic missiles. This is perfect for detecting Santa’s sleigh since you can be sure to find Rudolph at the helm in case of an unforeseen snow storm.
- The North Warning System is also used to aid in Santa tracking. This system is comprised of 47 radar systems installed all along the Canadian coastline, including the polar region. This enables NORAD to detect any unknown aircraft, or sleigh, entering the airspace.
- Additional radar stations and radar satellites distributed throughout the world are also used for Santa tracking. This includes radar systems located on naval ships and platforms, enabling the continued tracking between continents. These naval ships are placed on stand-by in case Santa hits any turbulence and they must assist in gift retrieval.
- Once detected in North American airspace, fighter jets are used to escort Santa along. These jets, capable of getting into the air quickly, are located throughout North America and are part of Operation Noble Eagle which began a few days after September 11, 2001. Of course, because Santa travels so fast, he has to slow down to say hello to the fighter pilots.
- NORAD has also installed ‘Santa Cameras’ at landmarks around the world to record Santa as he passes by. (OK – this one isn’t real)
Each year, NORAD maintains a website containing information about holiday traditions, music and games for kids (and adults like me) to explore. And, of course, Santa’s progress, utilizing the above technology, can be watched during his Christmas Eve journey. The website receives almost 9 million visitors from more than 200 countries every year. In addition, NORAD organizes over 1500 volunteers to answer calls and emails on Christmas Eve, many of whom are military personnel. Thank you for your service.
All this technology used for a man that does not exist? I think not.
References:
http://www.norad.mil/About-NORAD/NORAD-Tracks-Santa/
https://www.theverge.com/2016/12/24/14044412/norad-santa-tracker-christmas-eve-sbirs-satellites-jets-radar
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