This may be the Information Age, but it's amazing how old wives' tales can still keep us in the dark. We like to think we're beyond believing in such outdated myths, but the truth is that many of them are still accepted as fact. The Internet is a great tool for debunking some of the so-called "facts" we were fed as youngsters, but some myths still prevail - even in the warmth and comfort of our "informed" society.
Hold onto Your Hats
Consider the old wives' tale that humans lose most of their body heat through their heads. I'd believed this "fact" since I was a girl, so I was amazed to learn that this is actually incorrect.There is no scientific evidence that more heat escapes from the head than from any other part of the body. Humans lose heat through any exposed skin, and the amount of heat lost depends on the amount of surface area that is exposed.
So what about the speed of this heat loss? Humans do not lose heat more quickly through the scalp than any other part of the body with the same surface area. Therefore, covering one part of the body has the same effect as covering any other part. In fact, only about 10% of body heat escapes through an uncovered head.
Birth of the Myth
So where did this old wives' tale originate? During the 1950s, a military experiment sent soldiers to the Arctic in cold-weather survival suits. Their loss of body heat was measured in the extreme cold, but the survival suits had one important design flaw – they left the participants heads bare. With only their heads left exposed then, the subjects naturally lost most of their heat there.
Over the years, the myth became fact. For example, an Army survival manual from the 1970s claimed that 40 - 45% of body heat is lost through the head.
So now when I go running in the winter, I can wear my ear pops with pride and ignore everyone who says "You're crazy!". But I can also look forward to hearing – again and again - "You're going out in this weather without a hat on?"
Resources:
http://wildernessmedicinenewsletter.wordpress.com/2007/02/14/heat-loss-through-the-head-and-hypothermia/
http://www.guardian.co.uk/science/2008/dec/17/medicalresearch-humanbehaviour
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