Roger's Equations Blog

Roger's Equations

This blog is all about science and technology (with occasional math thrown in for fun). The goal of this blog is to try and pass on the sense of excitement and wonder I feel when I read about these topics. I hope you enjoy the posts.

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Oceans by Roger Pink

Posted March 20, 2014 9:04 AM by Bayes

The Great Unknown...Right Next To Us

Although oceans and other bodies of water cover 70% of the Earth's surface, we are only just now beginning to explore their depths in detail. I came across some neat topographical, sea floor age, depth, etc. maps of the oceans. Thought I'd share what I found. I've posted some below, but due to resolution constraints I have posted better images on my website, found here.


Ocean Facts!

The deepest part of the world's oceans is the Mariana Trench. The trench is about 1,580 miles long and about 43 miles wide. The maximum known depth of the trench is 6.8 miles at Challenger Deep. At the bottom of the trench, the pressure exceeds 1000 atmospheres. Remarkably, life has adapted and thrives in these extreme conditions at the bottom of the trench.

The deepest part of the Atlantic Ocean is Milwaukee Deep, part of the Puerto Rico Trench. It has a maximum depth of 5.2 miles.

The deepest part of the Indian Ocean is Diamantina Deep, part of the Diamantina Trench. It has a maximum depth of 5.0 miles.

The average depth of the Atlantic Ocean is 2.4 miles. The Pacific Ocean average depth is 2.7 miles. The Indian Ocean average depth is 2.4 miles. The average depth of the Arctic Ocean is 0.6 miles. The Arafura Sea north of Australia has an average depth of 250 ft (0.05 miles).

Ocean Depth and Age

Here is a map of ocean floor age

Here is a map of ocean depths

Ocean Currents

Here is a map of ocean currents

Conclusions

I hope you enjoyed the maps and got a chance to see the additional images and higher res images found on my website. I am very impressed with the work the NOAA has done and has made available online. Till next time -Roger

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#1

Re: Oceans by Roger Pink

03/20/2014 12:04 PM

I wonder if any marine biologists have done a comparison of life at the bottom of the Challenger, Milwaukee and Diamantina Deeps. With the exception of some of the species of food that drops into each, these ecosystems will be completely isolated from each other. Some comparative evolution studies must certainly have been done.

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Re: Oceans by Roger Pink

03/21/2014 3:57 PM

That's a good question. I took a quick look and couldn't find anything but like you think someone must have done something on this.

If anyone knows of any study like this, please let us know by commenting.

Thanks,

Roger

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Re: Oceans by Roger Pink

03/21/2014 5:15 PM
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Re: Oceans by Roger Pink

03/21/2014 1:12 AM

Just looking at the ocean currents of W Oz....tracking that lost plane's debris to the point of it's contact with the ocean is going to be interesting.

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Re: Oceans by Roger Pink

03/21/2014 11:17 AM

If you get a chance to see Dr. Sylvia Earle in person, I suggest taking it. Because of her, I'm considering diverting my career into marine science. (Despite living hours away from any ocean my entire life.)

Space might be the "final" frontier, but we've barely explored our oceans and don't understand them well enough for our own good. They have the benefit of being a LOT easier to reach too.

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03/21/2014 1:48 PM
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