Previous in Forum: Desulforudis Audaxviator   Next in Forum: Tesla in the Snow
Close
Close
Close
18 comments
Rate Comments: Nested
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: 44.56024"N 15.307971E
Posts: 8277
Good Answers: 270

Minimize Rock Slides

02/27/2018 8:19 AM

Rock slides are by their very nature unpredictable,and massive one are unstoppable.

However,on steep sided highways, in mountainous terrain,they are somewhat minimized by net barriers.This works well for smaller rocks,but is useless against large boulders.

I think that deep,high pressure injection of the hillsides with Polyol may help a lot to minimize the rock slides in certain areas by binding cracks together.This would minimize water saturation,and consequent breakdown by freeze-thaw cycles.

They are currently drilling and inserting steel rods to help stabilize the hillside.

A overcoat spray of Polyol would also prevent the smaller rocks from sliding.

Nothing will ever be 100% effective,but I think this method should be evaluated.

Here is a link to the material for all who may be interested.It is used in truck bed lining,bullet proof vests,and many other civilian and military purposes.

http://www.coatingpaint.com/indestructible-coating/http://www.coatingpaint.com/indestructible-coating/

__________________
"A man never stands so tall as when he stoops to help a child." "Never argue with a stupid person.They will drag you down to their level and beat you with experience" "To create an apple pie from scratch, first you must create a universe"
Register to Reply
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15600
Good Answers: 981
#1

Re: minimize rock slides

02/27/2018 9:06 AM

Polyol is an organic compound with multiple hydroxyl. The sugar substitutes Sorbitol and Manitol are Polyols. I think you chose the wrong word to describe what you wish to inject for stabilization. It still might be a Polyol but not any Polyol.

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: 44.56024"N 15.307971E
Posts: 8277
Good Answers: 270
#3
In reply to #1

Re: minimize rock slides

02/27/2018 9:42 AM

I did not refer to a particular group, so what made you think of a food science application instead of the info on the link I provided?

The reason I added the link was to prevent any ambiguity as to the type of polyol to which I was referring.

There are many forms of polyol, and have entirely different meanings in food science vs polymer chemistry.

Please read the original link and all will be clarified, but for your further edification, check this link also:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyol

__________________
"A man never stands so tall as when he stoops to help a child." "Never argue with a stupid person.They will drag you down to their level and beat you with experience" "To create an apple pie from scratch, first you must create a universe"
Register to Reply
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15600
Good Answers: 981
#11
In reply to #3

Re: minimize rock slides

02/27/2018 11:05 AM

You mean the link I provided, I read it. I also read the link you provided on malleable Polyol paint coatings and saw the three chuckle heads demonstrators toss a melon converted into a dodge ball. I still don't understand how any non-living organic material can last indefinitely on the face of a mountain exposed to sunlight and multiple organisms pecking away at it. (Lots of rodents love to nibble on squishy things.)

I suspect inorganic shotcrete (as Doorman pointed out) will be much more cost effective and not nibbled upon by any creature.

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Guru
Engineering Fields - Electrical Engineering - Been there, done that. Engineering Fields - Control Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2008
Location: Long Island NY
Posts: 15600
Good Answers: 981
#13
In reply to #3

Re: minimize rock slides

02/27/2018 12:50 PM

There is also a liability factor to this safety system. Shotcrete has the advantage of pedigree, it has already been used many times to prevent future rock slides. Using any form of Polyol to keep people safe from rock slides is untested, as far as I know. A plausible initial test might be to cover a Shotcrete system with a Polyol coating to see what simple long term exposure produces.

__________________
"Don't disturb my circles." translation of Archimedes last words
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: 44.56024"N 15.307971E
Posts: 8277
Good Answers: 270
#15
In reply to #13

Re: minimize rock slides

02/27/2018 5:46 PM

Of course it is untested,as far as I know.I was merely suggesting a possible answer to a dangerous problem.What price human life?

I was hoping this would filter down to someone with the ability and resources to test this idea.

All constructive criticism is always appreciated,so thanks to all who have provided it.

Exit(0)

__________________
"A man never stands so tall as when he stoops to help a child." "Never argue with a stupid person.They will drag you down to their level and beat you with experience" "To create an apple pie from scratch, first you must create a universe"
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: 44.56024"N 15.307971E
Posts: 8277
Good Answers: 270
#16
In reply to #15

Re: minimize rock slides

02/27/2018 7:04 PM

"Nothing will ever be attempted if all possible objections must first be overcome." -- Samuel Johnson

__________________
"A man never stands so tall as when he stoops to help a child." "Never argue with a stupid person.They will drag you down to their level and beat you with experience" "To create an apple pie from scratch, first you must create a universe"
Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - DIY Welding - Don't Know What Made The Old Title Attractive... Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member United States - US - Statue of Liberty - 60 Year Member

Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: Yellowstone Valley, in Big Sky Country
Posts: 7425
Good Answers: 295
#17
In reply to #15

Re: minimize rock slides

02/28/2018 8:59 AM

Been tested and patented:

https://patents.google.com/patent/CA2401148C/en

Well, patented anyway.

__________________
Semper Ubi Sub Ubi
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: 44.56024"N 15.307971E
Posts: 8277
Good Answers: 270
#18
In reply to #17

Re: minimize rock slides

03/02/2018 9:30 AM

Thanks for that! It is good to see that I was not the only one considering this method.

__________________
"A man never stands so tall as when he stoops to help a child." "Never argue with a stupid person.They will drag you down to their level and beat you with experience" "To create an apple pie from scratch, first you must create a universe"
Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - DIY Welding - Don't Know What Made The Old Title Attractive... Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member United States - US - Statue of Liberty - 60 Year Member

Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: Yellowstone Valley, in Big Sky Country
Posts: 7425
Good Answers: 295
#2

Re: minimize rock slides

02/27/2018 9:09 AM

"A overcoat spray of Polyol would also prevent the smaller rocks from sliding."

Shotcrete is commonly used to stabilize some areas where rocks can and do tumble down onto a road.

Wiki: Shotcrete

__________________
Semper Ubi Sub Ubi
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: 44.56024"N 15.307971E
Posts: 8277
Good Answers: 270
#4
In reply to #2

Re: minimize rock slides

02/27/2018 9:45 AM

The weakness of shotcrete is its inflexibility. When it breaks, it does so suddenly.

Polyol stretches instead, so that the build-up of stresses can be detected and appropriate actions are taken, such as traffic restriction, etc.

Please look at the first link I provided.

__________________
"A man never stands so tall as when he stoops to help a child." "Never argue with a stupid person.They will drag you down to their level and beat you with experience" "To create an apple pie from scratch, first you must create a universe"
Register to Reply
Guru
Hobbies - DIY Welding - Don't Know What Made The Old Title Attractive... Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member United States - US - Statue of Liberty - 60 Year Member

Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: Yellowstone Valley, in Big Sky Country
Posts: 7425
Good Answers: 295
#5
In reply to #4

Re: minimize rock slides

02/27/2018 9:52 AM

I did read your links.

My first (kneejerk) thoughts are, will this polyol stick to dirt, and what about chemical leaching? Groundwater contamination is a concern.

As you say, it does seem worthy of evaluation as a substitute for shotcrete.

__________________
Semper Ubi Sub Ubi
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: 44.56024"N 15.307971E
Posts: 8277
Good Answers: 270
#8
In reply to #5

Re: minimize rock slides

02/27/2018 10:30 AM

Will shotcrete stick to dirt? No, but the buildup creates a "blanket" that encapsulates the small items. Same principle.

I also recommended deep injection into the solid rock face, to help minimize water entrainment. There is no chemical leeching involved, because the polyol hardens in a few seconds.

There is also a slight expansion of the mixture as it hardens, which should force it into the cracks beyond the injection site, so caution should be used to control the rate of injection to prevent triggering a slide.

Nothing in present technology can prevent a massive rockslide, but the smaller one can possibly be prevented or minimized.

Computer modelling could be used to design the coating thickness to peel away at a controlled rate, for instance, from top to bottom, peeling away slowly as it fails. This would give a warning on the impending slide.

I grew up in the Smokey Mountains and I have seen tremendous rockslides that could be seen from 20 miles away.

Stupidly, I went to one a few days after to see the mountainside stripped down to bedrock.

I found a log that looked like a bottle brush, having been rolled under the heavy rock.

It was too big to bring back as a souvenir.

There were also writings from the 1800's carved into a flat rock that was uncovered.

It had a man's name (I don't remember it--it was over 50 years ago), and the year that he was there.

I was foolish for going up there so soon after a major slide, because it is not safe for many months afterward due to secondary slides.

The Lord looks out for drunks and fools, and I have been both at some times in my life.

Hours after I left, there was another smaller slide, right where I had been.

I have quit drinking, but the foolishness is still there, and I thank the Lord for his grace.

__________________
"A man never stands so tall as when he stoops to help a child." "Never argue with a stupid person.They will drag you down to their level and beat you with experience" "To create an apple pie from scratch, first you must create a universe"
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: by the beach in Florida
Posts: 33392
Good Answers: 1817
#6

Re: minimize rock slides

02/27/2018 9:53 AM

We'll need an environmental study first....good luck with that

__________________
All living things seek to control their own destiny....this is the purpose of life
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: 44.56024"N 15.307971E
Posts: 8277
Good Answers: 270
#9
In reply to #6

Re: minimize rock slides

02/27/2018 10:36 AM

"We have found the enemy,and it is us."

__________________
"A man never stands so tall as when he stoops to help a child." "Never argue with a stupid person.They will drag you down to their level and beat you with experience" "To create an apple pie from scratch, first you must create a universe"
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 42355
Good Answers: 1693
#14
In reply to #6

Re: minimize rock slides

02/27/2018 2:50 PM

Tsk tsk.

That's not necessarily true, any longer.

It's open season on the environment these days.

Register to Reply
Power-User
United States - Member - Western Wisconsin

Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: Wisconsin USA
Posts: 305
Good Answers: 25
#7

Re: minimize rock slides

02/27/2018 10:28 AM

The coating you are referring to in the linked article isn't polyol. It is polyurea.

Polyurea is made by reacting a polyol with an isocyanate. This is typically done with an impingement type spray gun where the two components are mixed at the spray tip and react within a few seconds.

Because the uncured components are highly moisture sensitive, it is important that it is applied to a dry surface. Moisture contamination is usually the biggest problem encountered when working with these materials.

For deep, high pressure injection to be effective, the reaction times would have to be slowed down considerably. While this would be possible by adjusting temperature and catalysts, the longer open times would make it susceptible to moisture contamination.

In short, I don't think what you suggest is possible with existing technology.

__________________
Troy
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Oct 2006
Location: 44.56024"N 15.307971E
Posts: 8277
Good Answers: 270
#10
In reply to #7

Re: minimize rock slides

02/27/2018 10:57 AM

I think the link explains what I intended to convey.

Concrete or Cement is not really all cement; it is a mixture of many ingredients, which vary by application, but it is referred to as simply concrete for simplicity.

Cement can have many meanings.

I referred to polyol in this as a matter of convenience, and added the link for further information to all who might be interested in the subject, rather than for those willing to nit-pick the exact chemical nature of it.

Of course I do not advocate using the same apparatus or mix ratios as is used to spray truck beds and insulate buildings, so it will require research and testing to determine the best reaction time, and methods may vary from place to place.

Long slow heat may be required in certain places to ensure a dry area for the injection.

__________________
"A man never stands so tall as when he stoops to help a child." "Never argue with a stupid person.They will drag you down to their level and beat you with experience" "To create an apple pie from scratch, first you must create a universe"
Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: by the beach in Florida
Posts: 33392
Good Answers: 1817
#12
In reply to #10

Re: minimize rock slides

02/27/2018 11:49 AM

Well it seems to me for anything like this to be considered for widespread adoption it would need to be faster, cheaper, better....but then there might be a niche market who knows....flexibility alone I don't think is enough....

Application of Telescopic Rockbolt And Flexible Shotcrete In the Tunnel Surrounded By Rock Subjected to Large Deformation

https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/ARMA-91-1047

__________________
All living things seek to control their own destiny....this is the purpose of life
Register to Reply
Register to Reply 18 comments

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

Doorman (3); HiTekRedNek (8); lyn (1); redfred (3); SolarEagle (2); Troy36 (1)

Previous in Forum: Desulforudis Audaxviator   Next in Forum: Tesla in the Snow

Advertisement