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When ASME SEC VIII Div 2 Required in ARAMCO

10/08/2018 9:42 AM

In saudia ARAMCO pressure vessel specification following is a requirement regarding when to use DIV 2:
6.1.3 ASME SEC VIII D2 shall be specified when economically justified.
The following guidelines shall be used to determine when D2 should
be considered:
1) When the design thickness of the vessel shell or heads exceeds
50 mm, irrespective of design pressure, materials, or service.
2) When the erected weight of the vessel, (excluding removable
internal and external attachments) exceeds 90 Tonnes (100 Tons).
3) For vessels with design pressures 6.9 MPa (1,000 psi) and
greater, irrespective of service and materials of construction.

Question: Is it mandatory to use Div 2 when any of the above condition is present, or we can have any of the above condition but still if the thickness difference between div 1 and div 2 is not that much we can use div.1. EXAMPLE : if an equipment has 9.8 Mpa pressure, and thickness from div 1 is 34 mm and thickness from div 1 is 31 mm, so can i use div because in this case cost due to 3 mm more thickness is minimum cared to cost associated with RPE and other requirement associated with DIV 2.
question: Can i use simple pad type nozzle in div-2[/b]

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#1

Re: When ASME SEC VIII Div 2 Required in ARAMCO

10/08/2018 11:20 AM
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#2

Re: When ASME SEC VIII Div 2 Required in ARAMCO

10/09/2018 5:13 AM

Is this for a project already underway or are you tendering for a project? If you are tendering I would say submit a clarification stating your intentions and you need to clarify if these guidelines are only for guidance or are compulsory.

If this is on a live project then contact the lead engineer in Saudi Aramco and ask them. Submit a technical query to allow for traceability of the answer.

I don't deal with Saudi Aramco but the oil and gas companies I deal with almost universally use the word "shall" when something is mandatory and "should" when it is advised but not compulsory. These definitions are usually stated at the start of the document.

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#3

Re: When ASME SEC VIII Div 2 Required in ARAMCO

10/09/2018 9:08 AM

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#4

Re: When ASME SEC VIII Div 2 Required in ARAMCO

10/09/2018 9:17 AM

The short answer is that such limits are not mandatory by the ASME Codes. The scope section of ASME Section VIII Division 1, U-1(d), gives a conditional limit of 20 MPa (3000 psi). This can be exceeded if additional design principles consistent with high pressure are applied. The scope section of Div. 2, 1.2.2, gives a conditional limit of 69 MPa (10,000 psi) and recommends the use of Div. 3 for those cases.

Div. 1 is the most general code and requires the least NDE. Therefore, its allowable stresses are lowest. Div. 2 has higher allowable stresses and justifies them by restrictive details of construction and more NDE. I don't know Div. 3 except by occasional reference, but it has more restrictive details and requires fracture mechanics.

Since the ARAMCO specification references thickness and weight, it appears that they are requiring the use of Div. 2 to take advantage of the higher allowable stresses; probably for the economic benefits.

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#5
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Re: When ASME SEC VIII Div 2 Required in ARAMCO

10/09/2018 9:47 AM

But if thickness difference is a mere 2-3 mm, then we should use div-1, and I think ARAMCO is trying to say the same thing right? Because, for very high pressure, maybe around 3000 psi thickness difference will be sizable. In my case pressure is around 1000 psi.

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#7
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Re: When ASME SEC VIII Div 2 Required in ARAMCO

10/09/2018 11:35 AM

It sounds to me like they are saying if any of the parameters are close, div II specs should prevail (if it doesn't cost much more). So you're not cutting any corners, you're just erring on the side of safety (if the cost is minimal). So don't be penny wise and pound foolish, use the common sense approach to fabrication.

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#6
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Re: When ASME SEC VIII Div 2 Required in ARAMCO

10/09/2018 10:58 AM

The original statement indicates division 2 should be considered and that the following conditions should be considered when deciding whether to use division 2. Sounds like it's at the discretion of the contractor whether to consider it or not. Looks like a wonderful liability issue just waiting to happen. BTW, economically justified for whom? Sounds like a risk assessment is called for with customer approval necessary to cover the contractor's a$$.

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#8
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Re: When ASME SEC VIII Div 2 Required in ARAMCO

10/09/2018 12:03 PM

With respect to a liability issue in selection, the responsibility lies with the user or his agent. It is his responsibility to select the Code.

To complicate the situation, with the 2017 Edition, ASME split Div. 2 into Class 1 and Class 2. Div. 2 / Class 2 vessels require that the user provide a certified design specification and the fabricator needs a U2 scope of authorization. Div. 2 / Class 1 does not require a certified design specification, but there cannot be any fatigue or analysis required. A fabricator with a U scope of authorization can provide a Div. 2 Class 1 vessel, just like a Div. 1 vessel.

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