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Associate

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Recirculating current

10/10/2007 10:11 PM

What exactly causes Re-Circulating Current and what are the effects it causes ?

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Anonymous Poster
#1

Re: Re circulating current

10/11/2007 4:55 AM
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#2

Re: Re circulating current

10/11/2007 8:01 AM

It is expedient to have all parallel-running generators carry their proportionate share of total reactive load. To do this, they must each have the same generated e.m.f. - which is a function of field excitation.

However, where two generators are running under unequal excitation , the generated e.m.f.s would not be the same. This difference in voltage, E1- E2, sets up a circulating (or cross) current, Ic which is equal to this voltage difference divided by the total impedance of the two machines,

i.e.

Ic = (E1 - E2)/2Z

The main effect of the circulating current is the increase in kVAr output of the generator with higher excitation and reduction in that of the other. The additional loading, and the subsequent heating effects, limit the active power output of the former. There is also the lowering of the busbar voltage.

Adjustment of the machines' excitation will however correct this.

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Egypt - Member - Ahmad Samak

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#4
In reply to #2

Re: Re circulating current

10/11/2007 5:18 PM

This is a very good answer.

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Guru

Join Date: Oct 2006
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#3

Re: Re circulating current

10/11/2007 8:06 AM

As the above link points out they are induced voltages or currents. Even with a VFD or SMC, stopping a large machine with a heavy load can sometimes cause the equipment to drop out on overvoltage sensing. Think of a generator in your car.

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Power-User

Join Date: Jan 2007
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#5

Re: Recirculating current

10/12/2007 5:35 AM

does current flowing in earth loops count?

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Anonymous Poster
#6
In reply to #5

Re: Recirculating current

07/07/2010 2:38 PM

Circulating current also flows due to the different coil pitches of alternator running in parallel and having their neutrals interconnected.

Is there any technical writeup for that current on web that how it may be prevented e.g choke coil method and others ?

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