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Power-User

Join Date: Oct 2007
Location: Pune, India
Posts: 132
Good Answers: 2

Calculating Average Power Factor?

10/18/2007 12:32 AM

How does one calculate total system power factor? Say one system consists of

  1. 1 ph .85 pf,
  2. 3 ph .75 pf,
  3. 3 ph .82 pf X 3,

is it average pf we calculate or there is another method?

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Anonymous Poster
#1

Re: average power factor

10/18/2007 3:05 AM

In regard to each rated power ,you shall do vector or phasor calculation.

REGARDS

MSJ

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Anonymous Poster
#2

Re: average power factor

10/18/2007 4:13 AM

In a three phase sinusoidal power distribution service, with phases A, B and C, we can write:

P = Ea Ia COS(a)+ Eb Ib COS(b)+ Ec Ic COS(c)

Q = Ea Ia SIN(a)+ Eb Ib SIN(b)+ Ec Ic SIN(c)

S=√ (P2+Q2)

Power factor generally is defined by :

Fp= (total active power)/(phasor power)=P/S often ≠ COS(Ө)

Therefore in unbalance phasor system, power factor can not be defined as the cosine of the phase angle.

REGARDS

MSJ

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Guru

Join Date: Aug 2007
Location: Indiana, USA
Posts: 579
Good Answers: 61
#3

Re: average power factor

10/18/2007 10:08 AM
  1. Calculate the KVA of each feeder:
    • KVA1 = KW1/pf1
    • KVA2 = KW2/pf2
    • KVA3 = KW3/pf3
  2. Sum all feeder KVA to get System KVA:
    • KVASystem = KVA1+KVA2+KVA3
  3. Sum all feeder KW to get System KW:
    • KWSystem = KW1+KW2+KW3
  4. Calculate System pf.
    • pfSystem = KWSystem/KVASystem
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