Pressure relief: Transformer tanks are not built to be considered pressure vessels, so they need to be able to ease the built up pressure with a pressure relief device, or PRD. The pressure relief device is a spring loaded mechanism that vents excessive pressure from your transformer.
Sudden presseure: Sudden pressure relays are a specialized protection device to detect transformer or reactor problems. The sudden pressure relay detects sudden changes in transformer oil or gas pressure due to internal faults. The sudden pressure relay has an inverse time characteristic. It operates faster for severe faults.
PRD releases pressure by letting the oil to come out through its opening whereas, Sudden pressure relay operates an output relay on sensing sudden pressure buildup in the transformer tank. The output relay contact is wired in trip circuit of the feeder breaker.
Sudden pressure relay is used with sealed transformers whereas, Buchholtz relay with conservator transformers.
The pressure relief device (PRD) is device used to release the pressure of the oil filled transformer/reactor tank if the pressure get exceeded above the setting of the PRD. The PRD has the spring loaded mechanism and the valve gets open when the pressure exceeds in the tank.
Good Answers: