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Anonymous Poster

AM Tower Too Hot for CDMA Co-locate

02/15/2006 6:14 PM

What Now?!? writes:
Working on installing a 1900 MHz CDMA cellular station co-located with an AM station, we have found what seems to be an insurmountable problem.

The 250' tower is home to an AM station and it seems the tower itself is part of the antennae, either by design or accident. Regardless, while the contractor was trying to bring the coax into the building the shield of the coax arced to the metal skin of the building. The building is, of course, grounded and electrical work is good. The coax shield is grounded to the tower normally. The tower is not isolated but is said to be grounded. While investigating the problem, both AC and DC voltage measurements proved futile as the DVM overloaded when measuring in either mode across center conductor and earth ground and shield and earth ground. There was almost no difference in potential between the center conductor and the shield, indicating a lot of power being induced across both.

In short, it seems the tower's ground is hot. Hoping I have provided enough information, does anyone have any idea on how to salvage the project? Right now it seems we have to look for a new site but we are trying to avoid that as the site offers a worthy geographical advantage.

Thanks...
What now?!?

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Associate

Join Date: Dec 2005
Posts: 41
#1

AM Tower Too Hot for CDMA Co-locate

02/16/2006 12:11 PM

The tower is indeed hot. It is the antenna, with a KV or two on it. Its fortunate that you didnt get burned in the process. What you will need is to wrap the CDMA coax around a faily large ferrite a few times to produce a common mode choke for the CDMA feed. You want the new choke to be an open circuit to the AM frequency. The ferrite needs to be a low loss type. I would suggest getting some assistance from the station engineer to do this. Water towers are safer!

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alzie
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Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Worthington Northern Ontario Canada.
Posts: 101
#2
In reply to #1

Re:AM Tower Too Hot for CDMA Co-locate

02/16/2006 7:39 PM

Hi Guys, Yes, that tower is very HOT. The tower itself is the actual radiator. The Choke solution is the only way, but depending on the xmitting power being fed to the tower, it might just be too much, if it's an 10KW AM station. Sparks might fly. And worse yet the equipment at the end of the coax will fry. I'd try the choke, but I'd also be looking for a new site. Best regards from an old LFR man Jens

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Anonymous Poster
#3
In reply to #2

Re:AM Tower Too Hot for CDMA Co-locate

02/16/2006 10:41 PM

In AM radio stations the tower structure itself is the main antenna,also AM stations alwyas have powerfull transmiter so you guys lucky for no harm,like Jens said look for another site.

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