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Old pipe insulation: is it amosite asbestos?

12/13/2021 1:14 PM

Hello, I just bought a house and the sellers said there was no asbestos. I figure someone familiar with the trades might have more knowledge than me. The inspector said it was fiberglass, but after moving in and removing some, I tried burning some to identify it. Fiberglass melts readily with a propane (or even a little butane) torch. This does not burn. It glows and slightly changes shape, and turns black. Apparently, Amosite (brown asbestos) turns into black minerals like hematite and others after it's heated beyond 900C.

I believe that this house had a coal fired steam boiler when it was originally built in 1936 (obviously, that has long since been removed).

Very unfortunately, I removed a lot of it without proper PPE assuming the inspector was correct (a standard dust mask is sufficient for fiberglass). Afterwards, I tried burning some, assuming a small flame from a propane torch would be insufficient to burn asbestos (turns out that's not true - it will burn and change state significantly).

Here is a picture of where it was. It was clearly placed where there were old pipes and they shoved it around. There is a lot above that sill plate, and oddly, under that sill plate for several feet. I only see it in one place. It had a paper backing (definitely paper, not asbestos cloth), similar to modern fiberglass batting, though this was clearly intended to go around pipe.

This is a closeup of the material, which at first I thought was some kind of plant fiber but it does not burn like a plant fiber would.

I'm just curious if anyone has any opinions on this, whether or not this is definitely asbestos. I already ordered a test kit, but I'm not sure if I should take other precautions until I get the results (might be a week) now that I've disturbed as much as I have (being the trusting oaf that I am).

Any opinions would be welcome.

Also, any thoughts on where to be careful about other sources of asbestos in an old home would be appreciated.

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#1

Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/13/2021 2:13 PM

Looks like mineral wool insulation to me...

Asbestos pipe insulation....

They can have a similar appearance...best to test to be sure...

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#2
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/13/2021 2:29 PM

Fiberglass...

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#5
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/14/2021 8:24 AM

Fiberglass melts with a propane or butane torch, and this doesn't. It glows bright orange.

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#14
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/14/2021 3:02 PM

Could be cellulose...

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#15
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/14/2021 3:39 PM

That was my thought at first too, but even a small quantity doesn't burn at all under a propane torch. It just turns black and doesn't really reduce in mass (though unqualified my fingers are at weighing something).

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#6
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/14/2021 8:26 AM

I think mineral wool has much longer fibers. These fibers are very very short, like 3-5mm long. Mineral wool also decomposes with a propane torch and this doesn't immediately.

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#8
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/14/2021 10:22 AM

Testing is easy to obtain and not that expensive. I would recommend testing before undertaking any demolition project.

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#27
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/15/2021 7:50 PM

If it tests positive, he will have royal PITA on his hands. We once had a member from IL, who would probably pay him a visit

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#30
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/25/2021 2:49 PM

Thankfully the test showed negative. I really don't know what this stuff is though since it doesn't burn or melt.

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#3

Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/13/2021 7:00 PM

Asbestos is only a ptoblem if it is disturbed and you ingest, breathe, the fibers.

Leave it alone.

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#4
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/13/2021 11:22 PM

I agree! I used asbestos gloves and asbestos insulation numerous times in the 60-30 years ago time frame, and am not aware of any negative consequences.

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#17
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/14/2021 7:46 PM

Asbestos + Smoking = Deadly Combination

Either alone is not good, but together is almost a guarantee you'll be calling that telephone number posted at the bottom of the advertisement on late night TV.

Twenty-five years ago I was exposed to vermiculite loose insulation in my attic where the previous homeowner left the empty bags in the attic identifying its source as Libby, Montana. Later on, I found out about the lawsuits. So far, so good. But I don't smoke, never had.

Plus brake and clutch dust from vintage cars and motorcycles, and old steam pipe insulation in a 100+ year old house, and on and on and on.

My mother's oldest brother sprayed asbestos insulation in the hulls of ships during WWII. He lived well into his nineties passing on due to Alzheimer's. He didn't smoke. His co-workers who did smoke, died much younger with lung cancers we know as mesothelioma.

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#18
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/14/2021 8:57 PM

Very true, the two combined are somehow far worse than either alone. I don't smoke either, and don't plan to. I imagine a lot of other lifestyle choices also impact your risk of cancer as well. So although I realize the risk for me is fairly limited, it's still something I want to avoid.

I really thought this material would have been easily identifiable by someone just because it doesn't melt, and doesn't burn, and has small fibers (my thought was, what else can it be?). But this brown asbestos (if it is indeed that) wasn't very common in the US. Hopefully I'll get the results next week.

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#24
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/15/2021 12:39 AM

Asbestos + Smoking = Deadly Combination

My daughter at university had those studies as an example of poor statistical research. The problem was multi-variable and not just asbestos or just smoking, but it was the combination that was lethal.

(Back in the 50's and 60's we used to make puppet heads out of asbestos at school. Seams in heating ducts and flue pipes were sealed with asbestos tape. I have been exposed to tons of asbestos - but have never smoked.- cross my fingers - baby boomers have had huge exposures.)

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#25
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/15/2021 1:04 AM

Yes, I believe most of us had some exposure. I'm pretty sure I did.

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#26
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/15/2021 7:48 PM

"Teaching is a great experience, but there is no better teacher than experience."

"Experience keeps a dear school, but a fool learns in no other".

Richard Saunders

Mr. Saunders published an Almanac in the early to mid 18th century

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#28
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/15/2021 10:03 PM

FWIW, I taught Physics and other technical subjects for 32 years, at both college and high school levels, and that was indeed a great experience. Shortly after I retired from teaching, the experiences I had had while teaching made it possible for me to become a de-facto engineer with no license, and have been doing engineering for the last 25 years. That's been a great experience too...

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#7

Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/14/2021 8:42 AM

I found pictures online of Amosite asbestos insulation.

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#20
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/14/2021 9:55 PM

This sure looks like a close match to your pictures. I'll be curious to see what the test results show.

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#29
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/25/2021 2:48 PM

Surprisingly, the test showed it was 0% asbestos! So good news. I'm still amazed it doesn't burn and doesn't melt. It almost can't be some kind of plant fiber. I don't know what it is!

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#32
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

02/12/2022 7:33 PM

I'd send it to a lab. If it's not hazardous, then you can make more and sell it. It could be a replacement for asbestos, without the health risk. Could be worth a lot of money!

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#33
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

02/12/2022 7:37 PM

I did and thankfully, it was negative. I'm still puzzled how it doesn't burn like modern fiber insulation does. I'll still wear a dust mask when I disturb it though.

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#9

Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/14/2021 12:33 PM

I saw a company remove Asbestos on pipes. They used pump sprayer that was filled with soapy water. the soapy water was used to wet and impreg the asbestos mat

once the material is wet it can safely be removed and put into bags. i have been told that a light oil also works.

once the material is wet is will not shed airborne particles which one would inhale.

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#10
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/14/2021 12:49 PM

That's a good idea, I was actually thinking of using oil of some kind.

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#11
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/14/2021 1:01 PM

many people do not realize that breathing in asbestos can be a daily exercise.

for many years brake shoes were made using asbestos. well lots of that dust is still on the edges of our nations highways and is kicked up airborne on dry days.

i believe this is not even mentioned as it would be ridiculously expensive to remove all that hazardous waste on our highways and byways.

so next time you see the guy next to you picking his nose... i guess you could say he is asbestos mining.

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#12
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/14/2021 1:11 PM

Yeah, asbestos is everywhere to some degree. I'm just concerned because I removed the asbestos roof on my old house in Sweden, so I already had some exposure (even with precautions, you still expose yourself to it a bit). So I want to limit further exposure of course.

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#13
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/14/2021 2:05 PM

I have heard that the wear in brake shoes takes off the hooks that hold asbestos in the lungs; therefore, it is not as dangerous as the virgin stuff. Don't know about other cars, but VWs had a hole in the brake drum; many times I saw mechanics stick an air nozzle in that hole and twirl it around to blow out the dust.

If what you have turns out to be asbestos, try not to disturb it. For a bit more safety, you might spray it with some sort of sealer that will dry and create a hard surface.

I have heard the word "friable" used; friable is dangerous, but non-friable is OK.

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#16
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/14/2021 5:22 PM
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#19
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/14/2021 8:59 PM

I believe this stuff to be Amosite, and what my old roof in Sweden had was definitely Chrysotile. Chrysotile is the least risky tyle because the fibers tend to be larger, so for the same mass there are fewer of them. It's worse than fiberglass in your lungs, but not as dangerous as one might expect. Amosite has much smaller fibers and tends to cause more damage than other types.

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#22
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Re: Old pipe insulation - amosite asbestos?

12/14/2021 11:24 PM

I doubt if you've had enough exposure to do any harm, it usually takes daily exposure over the course of several years, and the symptoms don't surface for 20 - 30 years....still certainly any exposure should be kept to a minimum and precautions taken as a general rule...still I would wait for the test results before going full haz ops...

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#21

Re: Old pipe insulation: is it amosite asbestos?

12/14/2021 10:54 PM

You've done the right thing. Golden rule: if there's any doubt, test. In the meantime treat it as if it is asbestos. If the test come back negative, no harm done.

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#23

Re: Old pipe insulation: is it amosite asbestos?

12/15/2021 12:09 AM

Asbestos is found in nature. That doesn't mean we should not be cautious about it, however I believe that our society has become too scared of asbestos.

If your asbestos isn't being moved/touched or blown into the air, it's best to leave it alone. If you feel you need to remove it, you can spray it down, so it doesn't get airborne, then you can remove it. But check with your state first! Some states require you to store the asbestos in an approved facility - you can't throw it in the trash. It could be a Federal requirement - I'm not an expert.

Here's a true story. Someone I know had a pipe that was made of asbestos in his house. It was connected to a furnace and ran out the roof - I believe it was a post war tract house. He had a contractor doing some work in the attic and he stopped and came down. He told the owner that he has an asbestos pipe that he can't touch and that it needs to be removed. The contractor placed some sort of notice with the county or state. The homeowner was forced to hire an asbestos removal company, who went into his attic with a spacesuit type covering, taped off the area inside the house and in the attic (and maybe the roof) and then removed the pipe. The company took the pipe to a special storage place, where the homeowner must now pay a storage fee forever!

I was told that the old 1950's square floor tiles (you guys know the one, brown with speckles/fissures of off white with speckles/fissures, etc) have asbestos in them and the glue they used also has asbestos. I was also told that it's best to "not disturb" them and it's safe to tile over them.

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#31

Re: Old pipe insulation: is it amosite asbestos?

12/25/2021 2:51 PM

I just wanted to say thank you to everyone who replied. The results came back as negative, so it is a bit of a mystery as to what it is. But, it should be more or less harmless! I'll still use a mask, regardless.

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