I am working on an industrial building project and would like to ask how engineers here approach early cost planning for steel frame structures. In many projects, design changes happen often, so estimating weight, connections, and fabrication cost becomes difficult. Do you usually base calculations on past project data, or do you use preliminary takeoff methods during concept stage? I am also interested how you manage coordination between structural design and budgeting, especially when preparing a steel structure estimate for bidding or feasibility review. Any advice or shared experience from engineers or project managers will be very helpful. Thank you.