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What is UNITY TRANSFORMER and where and why it is used.
Rangacharya
it is an isolation transformer that has the same number of winding on each coil.
used in
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_transformer
The 1:1 isolating transformer can also be used to isolate parts of a circuit in the event of an earth (ground) fault.
Sometime we use 1:1 transformer in Main Lighting Distribution Board to reduce the fault current flowing to downstream Lighting DB where fault level is 9 to 10 KA.
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