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Outdoor Magnifying Lens for U.S. Government Project

02/11/2008 11:08 AM

Hello

I am an architect that has been contracted by the Unites States Government.

I am in need of your help. The project consists of Outdoor Lighting that was recently installed and is not achieving its goal. We have exhausted every avenue with the lighting and lighting fixture industry to no avail. One alternative suggested was to magnify what we have.

Basically we have several outdoor lighting fixtures (around 10,000 units). We want to boost the light output.
Therefore we are hoping you can help us.
The following are "quick" specifications of our needs:

1. Outdoor rated convex shaped magnifying glass or acrylic

2. Must be outdoor rated so water proof, UV coated, etc

3. Must be able to handle up to 480 degrees

4. Must be tempered

5. Must of course magnify the light to at least 25%..50% preferred. If it can do more that would be awesome!

6. Size from 2" to 4" diameter (round shape preferred) and of course convex design preferred

Quantity for this Government project is over 10,000 units
Please let me know if you can meet above specifications and at what price?

Please understand that time is of the essence.
They are allowing 90 to 120 days for delivery.

Thank you

Bob Gentry

george.ccl@gmail.com

AQL Designs

p.s. If your organization can not help us we kindly ask that you please direct us to some one that may be able to.

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#1

Re: Wanted: Outdoor Magnifying Lens

02/11/2008 11:13 AM

Can you explain more what you mean by "magnifying the light"? You can use a lens to focus the light onto a smaller area, but you won't be increasing the total light output.

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Wanted: Outdoor Magnifying Lens

02/11/2008 11:19 AM

Hello John

I do need to increase the light output. I figured if "lighthouses" have had a "magnified" type of glass for years than the technology is available..may be not. It would get this project out of a bind if someone has any idea of this type of glass exists.

thank you

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Wanted: Outdoor Magnifying Lens

02/11/2008 11:33 AM

But with a lighthouse, you're only illuminating a very small area at a time. The lens system rotates to sweep a beam out to the horizon, so an observer just sees a flash as the beam passes.

Are your lights illuminating something (as in street lighting), or are they being looked at directly (as in traffic lights)?

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Wanted: Outdoor Magnifying Lens

02/11/2008 12:05 PM

Hi John

They will not be looked at directly unless someone makes a point at looking at the light source ( the fixture), otherwise they are task lights. They are in fact illuminating flag poles, buildings, columns and large trees.

I really appreciate your kind help.

Bob

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#5
In reply to #4

Re: Wanted: Outdoor Magnifying Lens

02/11/2008 1:07 PM

Are you using an appropriate reflector?

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#6
In reply to #4

Re: Wanted: Outdoor Magnifying Lens

02/11/2008 1:27 PM

You have to be very careful amplifying light with a lens. First, the lens has to be made exactly right. If either is even slightly off then the electomagnetic buffeting as the light exits the final glass surface gets pretty fierce and it creates harmonic distortions in the ether. These have been shown to affect animal life. In particular camels seem to be affected worst of all and will make "chicken-like" clucking sounds when exposed.

Worse, the lens needs a battery. If the light source is suddenly interrputed (the bulb burns out) then the shockwave created by the sudden onrush of negatively-amplified darkness will crack the lens. The battery keeps the lens soft and pliable until the bulb can be replaced.

But even if done right, the pumped up light beam gets dramatically hotter in the middle (but is freezing cold at the edges). Why do you think lighthouses are so tall? If they were placed down at sea level, the light could burn the ships!

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#10
In reply to #6

Re: Wanted: Outdoor Magnifying Lens

02/11/2008 2:39 PM

A fellow after my own heart .. maybe you could have used one of these '' just to reassure Bob that you are teasing.

Is the reciprocal true?... do chikens make camel sounds? Or is that only when they are exposed to 'amplified dark'.

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#19
In reply to #10

Re: Wanted: Outdoor Magnifying Lens

02/12/2008 10:55 AM

I could have sworn that WAS you - but apparently not. Kris the skwirrel, perhaps? Highly OT, but just as highly hilarious! Uhhh...he WAS kidding, right?

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#20
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Re: Wanted: Outdoor Magnifying Lens

02/12/2008 11:02 AM

I think that Squirrel has gone AWOL?

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#25
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Re: Wanted: Outdoor Magnifying Lens

02/12/2008 12:51 PM

I'd like to calim credit for #6, but sadly it wasn't me ! I was away, so the mystery mirthster is still at large. It was damn funny though.

Bobs luminaries should be fitted in an internally silvered sphere. Startegic holes could direct light to target(s), but heat might be a problem. Umbrella type hats, suespended over a hole in the thing might work. Initially a clear sphere could be used to mask of the desired lighting locations (ie block them out with small bits of tape applied to the sphere). This could then be used as a negative template prior to cutting holes on the permanent silvered spherical shade.

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#31
In reply to #25

Re: Wanted: Outdoor Magnifying Lens

02/13/2008 4:23 AM

If you had a light in the centre of a spherical reflector wouldn't it reflect all the light & heat straight back through the light source?

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#32
In reply to #31

Re: Wanted: Outdoor Magnifying Lens

02/13/2008 6:42 AM

Yeah, that's why I was suggesting holes in it - each angled toward the desired illumination point. Starting with a transparent globe, you mask of small bits (adjusting to see that the desired 'target' is shaded) using something like circles of tape. Next you pop the thing over the silvered dome and cut out the holes with this template. Kind of a bespoke non-moving, multi-directional lighthouse. A cut out at the top can vent heat. Lenses fitted to each hole may help, it depends on how foccused a beam is desired.

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#24
In reply to #4

Re: Wanted: Outdoor Magnifying Lens

02/12/2008 12:14 PM

First question,

Why if these times of dwindleing energy, would you want to light up trees, buildings, etc.

isn't it bad enough already that in the USA we waste billions of dollars of energy every year on such sad lighting practices?

Check out the internaltional Dark Sky organization.

I myself would feel embarrassed to even think of doing such a job.


such a stupid waste of energy.

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#26
In reply to #2

Re: Wanted: Outdoor Magnifying Lens

02/12/2008 3:45 PM

Hi,

Lighthouses use an amazing advance in optics called a Fresnel lens after the French inventor, perhaps this avenue may be a part of your solution, but grinding/moulding a new magnifying lens sounds very expensive and would NOT increase the light output. I trust you have exhausted your investigation of LED's? This would seem the most logical path to me. Cheers, TC

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#27
In reply to #2

Re: Wanted: Outdoor Magnifying Lens

02/12/2008 8:21 PM

Having visited a few lighthouses over the years, I am told they use Fresnel Lenses. You might try googling that subject area or checking it out on Wikipedia. My 2 cents worth.

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#7

Re: Outdoor Magnifying Lens for U.S. Government Project

02/11/2008 1:45 PM

What are you using for light bulbs now? The best way to increase the output is to change the type of light bulb, or improve the reflector behind the bulb.

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#8

Re: Outdoor Magnifying Lens for U.S. Government Project

02/11/2008 2:15 PM

Mr. Gentry,

This is very unclear to me. I'm almost sure someone can help, but just need a little more detail.

What sort of architect are you? Do you have a EE PE on your staff?

Can we get a copy of the specs (I believe you said the contract has been let, so there's no competition problem).

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#9

Re: Outdoor Magnifying Lens for U.S. Government Project

02/11/2008 2:21 PM

Looking at what you want to do i would suggest you get in touch with the architect in charge for the the lights of Paris (France-Europe) they have an excellent experience in the field you describe for instance the lights for the Eiffel tower and all the historical buildings in the downtown. i think you could get a good support. Paris is called also "la ville lumière" which means the "light town".

Of course if it is politically correct to ask for an European solution.

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#11

Re: Outdoor Magnifying Lens for U.S. Government Project

02/11/2008 2:47 PM

Hi, Bob
As John says you can't magnify the light.... you can just move it about or direct it where you want.
If you give us more specific information we can help better.

The only solutions (IMHO) are.

1. Increase the power output of the light-source (bulb).
2. Increase the number of light sources.
3. Direct (focus) the light more accurately so that it only illuminates your 'target' and avoids any 'wasted' light. (this is generally done with reflectors rather than lenses).
4. Prove that the results achieved are in fact consistent with what was specified and are perfectly adequate. (This may sound flipant...but measurement of light levels is a tricky business and unless they were correctly specified in the first place....)

I shall omit #5,6,7 as you have already had enough mad humour from a guest....(drat, I thought that was my job )

Del

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#12
In reply to #11

Re: Outdoor Magnifying Lens for U.S. Government Project

02/11/2008 5:27 PM

Del, I think that was you, or at least one of your alter egos posing as a guest. Are you missing any of your 9 lives? Seems that one of them is being a bit mischievous.

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#14
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Re: Outdoor Magnifying Lens for U.S. Government Project

02/12/2008 2:10 AM

Not guilty...but I admit the style is about right...

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#21
In reply to #11

Re: Outdoor Magnifying Lens for U.S. Government Project

02/12/2008 11:24 AM

Del, THAT is an intelligent answer! I couldn't conceive of "magnifying" light, unless one were going from a large light source to a smaller area. I have heard stories about "some kids" roasting ants with a magnifying glass and using sunlight.

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#22
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Re: Outdoor Magnifying Lens for U.S. Government Project

02/12/2008 11:40 AM

Ta, (you sound surprised )
The magnifying glass/ant thing is concentrating the light/heat from the area of the glass down to a point. A bit like those solar furnaces with loads of mirrors... acres of mirror concentrating down to a small furnace or boiler. I'm hoping to make a 'solar kettle' this summer, I'll have to be careful to have a safety valve so that I don't start blowing things up .

Del

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#28
In reply to #22

Re: Outdoor Magnifying Lens for U.S. Government Project

02/12/2008 8:24 PM

Set fire to my great-uncle's garden with a hand lens (when I was 6 or 7). Good hot summer. Went up like a tinder-box. Chrysanth's, roses, the lot.

Think that's maybe when I got hooked on Science & stuff.

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#29
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Re: Outdoor Magnifying Lens for U.S. Government Project

02/13/2008 2:41 AM

Yeh there was always one kid at school who'd got a HUGE lens from somewhere...hey, it was the same kid who had a HUGE magnet...probably out of an old TV. Poor ants

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#30
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Re: Outdoor Magnifying Lens for U.S. Government Project

02/13/2008 4:22 AM

"Poor ants ..." Difficult bit's getting them to eat the iron filings!

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#13

Re: Outdoor Magnifying Lens for U.S. Government Project

02/11/2008 6:44 PM

Contact an electrical engineering firm in your area. Our firm does lighting designs for architects in Washington and Idaho. there is a fixture for your needs and the electrical engineer doing lighting designs knows what it is.

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#15

Re: Outdoor Magnifying Lens for U.S. Government Project

02/12/2008 4:52 AM

Sounds like your problem starts with the reflector as has been suggested earlier. If you are trying to illuminate specific objects you would be using a parabolic reflector which in turn works best with a point source of light. Sometimes reflectors are given a 'hammered' type of finish to remove banding effects but this tends to diffuse the light output.

I think that, rather than using a lens to patch the problem, you need to look back at the source of the problem. A lens might be able to concentrate the light into a smaller area to increase the brightness but will also give you some losses.

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#16

Re: Outdoor Magnifying Lens for U.S. Government Project

02/12/2008 7:50 AM

Hi Bob:

They used some type of mirror system at Lowe's Motor Speeway to illuminate to racetrack for night races. It worked good. I think it has been done at other tracks also, including Daytona. You might check with them.

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#17

Re: Outdoor Magnifying Lens for U.S. Government Project

02/12/2008 8:31 AM

The good news is that can use your existing lights and increase the illumination intensity at the target area. This can be accomplished by focussing the light and scanning. The peak intensity can easily be doubled, but the target will be illuminated slightly less than 1/2 the time.

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#18
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Re: Outdoor Magnifying Lens for U.S. Government Project

02/12/2008 9:07 AM

Twice the intensity for half the time...
So on average that'd be exactly the same then?

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#23
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Re: Outdoor Magnifying Lens for U.S. Government Project

02/12/2008 12:10 PM

You are precisely correct. However, remember that a camera flash doesn't increase the average illumination by much at all, but it provides intense illumination for the period the intensity is required.

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