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Active Contributor

Join Date: Aug 2006
Posts: 17

CDMA/TDMA Cellular Antennae Sharing And Power

03/05/2008 7:48 PM

Not so hypothetical situation: A cellular operator is running a site(s) with paralleled CDMA and TDMA systems sharing two antennae, one for TX and RX0 and the other RX1 (diversity). The CDMA is hitting the final output around 20 W and the TDMA combined power closer to 50 W. Question: Is it probable that the CDMA carrier could end up realizing increased performance (e.g. notably better than expected ERP of a similar system not sharing) because it is combined with the higher powered TDMA?

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Guru

Join Date: Sep 2007
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#1

Re: CDMA/TDMA Cellular Antennae Sharing And Power

03/05/2008 10:03 PM

Look at the harmonics. If the interference is constructive then why not? But, what does that do to the ERP of the CDMA. The conservation of energy must factor in there somewhere.

Gavilan

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Power-User

Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Canada
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#2

Re: CDMA/TDMA Cellular Antennae Sharing And Power

03/07/2008 9:48 AM

No way.

Any antenna sharing pose interference problems and require HQ filters. The two systems are radically different in spectrum management. Your proposition would imply to use wider bandwidth antennae that have lower gain. The product gain X bandwidth is a constant. The effective radiant power is the product of power and gain on a specified direction. Additionally, splitters, circulators and other required components (more connectors and feeders) are a complication that adversely effect the overall gain of a transmission link through their attenuation. In the end of the day, you have to multiply all the gains and attenuations of the components of a transmission link!

Sharing a site for different systems is a common practice for land taxes, effective hight (propagation), power and other reasons. Overall, installation, operation and maintenance costs are shared, even between competitors. But technically, the only acceptable solution is to have a dedicated radiant setup for each system (separate antennae mounted at different heights on the same telecommunication tower.

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#3
In reply to #2

Re: CDMA/TDMA Cellular Antennae Sharing And Power

03/08/2008 7:10 AM

Good answer. In addition, the poser is equivalent to comparism between point-to-point and point-to-multipoint radio linkage, though the two set ups are not the same; the poser is primarily two distinct equipment connected to one antenna while point-to-multipoint entails one equipment connected to two or more antennae.

The effective radiated power will be adversely affected, with limited coverage area for the CDMA/TDMA using one antenna as obtains in point-to-multipoint system with respect to point-to-point system.

Cheers,

ethobil

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