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How Standards prepared ?

03/08/2008 2:16 AM

On what basis the IS , IEC, ISO 14000 : 1 & OHSAS 18000 : 1 standards are prepared ?

Can anyone guide me ?
Thnx, in adv.

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#1

Re: How Standards prepared ?

03/08/2008 4:08 AM

Standards are generally formulated very slowly by commmittees of people* involved in the relevant field/industry. Often they are evolved from existing practice. In Europe there is an ongoing proces of harmonisation of standards...which is necessarilly extremely slow due to number of existing national standards which need to be incorporated.

* These people generally work in the field and are invited to join...the meetings are interminable 'staying awake contests'

Del

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: How Standards prepared ?

03/09/2008 1:01 AM

Thanks, Del, for the informative and light-hearted reply.

Most committees illustrate the triumph of politics over common sense.

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#3
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Re: How Standards prepared ?

03/09/2008 12:02 PM

Often they are evolved from existing practice

Too true Del, and from many years experience, particularly in some fields, more than others. One example that leaps into shattered brain box is strength of materials that must meet certain specifications and are required in certain engineering industries.

All alloying of materials and heat treatment have all been carried out, NOT by some magic scientific or mathematical formulae.......................but by years of experimentation.

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#7
In reply to #1

Re: How Standards prepared ?

03/12/2008 1:51 PM

"the meetings are intermitable 'staying awake contests' " Sooo very true Del. I've also been in some of those meetings where 3 minutes seems like 3 hours.

I wonder, do they always crank up the heat to make us sleepy or is it our bodies rebelling against our attempts to stay awake during these somnambulistic assmblies?

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#8
In reply to #7

Re: How Standards prepared ?

03/12/2008 2:05 PM

I remember one medical committee in some posh building in the 'City' area of London...
Well... I remember the artwork on the walls, the delicious food and the waitresses .. but not the meeting .

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#4

Re: How Standards prepared ?

03/09/2008 12:35 PM

Hello friend,

A particular standard is defined by a group of people;which is available in the website of particular standard like ISO,IEEE etc. Even a family can be ISO certified.

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#5

Re: How Standards prepared ?

03/10/2008 1:55 PM

Some other sources for inclusion into or modifying Standards come from legal interpretations, court settlements and perceived potential liabilities. These legal inputs are quite forceful and management tends to acquiesce to the legal minds.

Manufacturing experience with various materials over the years contributes the bulk of information to the formulation and handling of everything from steels to chemicals.

Safety is a rather recent contributor to specifications having resulted from lawsuits won as far back as the 1950's. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) are a result of court mandating certain inclusions into specifications.

Another recent contributor is the international demand for quality of a certain level or certification. The push for ISO standardization and CE stamp approval has caused the re-writing of many specifications which were formerly based on military requirements.

Emerging technologies such as data processing has spawned several dozen categories where specifications control. Many of these new categories were unheard of as recent as two years ago. You can expect proliferation of nano technology specifications to follow the recent successful attempts to manufacture at commercial levels.

Standards are rule books for everything which could affect quality, definition and handling or any other aspect considered important enough to be regulated.

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#6
In reply to #5

Re: How Standards prepared ?

03/12/2008 1:03 PM

Being a bit of a cynic, and based on what I see in the US, standards are developed by competing organizations trying to maximize revenues by selling books to reviewers. Every 3 years a "code" or "standard" is revised, and the push is on to sell the latest and greatest "book" to stay up to date.

Some form of regulation and standardization is very helpful to maintain public safety and create a level field for competing companies, but the recent explosion of various regulating and standardizing bodies has drowned us in too much paperwork and not enough common sense to conduct business. And more often than not, when a deal is completed, no one really follows up to verify if the referenced codes and standards are fully followed!

(end of rant, I got to go back to work!)

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#9
In reply to #6

Re: How Standards prepared ?

03/12/2008 2:14 PM

Yes it seems you've experienced the dreaded "Spec Lashing" LOL. Me too. Some of the excellent (I appraise them unbiasedly LOL) solutions to vexing problems have been summarily rejected by management for failing to conform entirely with some arcane provision of some (irrelevent) specification and I have felt the whip crack of 'non conformance' also.

Since the advent of ISO intervention the complexity of attempting to adhere to the ever changing specifications has become a more complicated test to see if you can get your drawing/product, solution or whatever into production before some nerdy regulator swoops down from their ceiling perch and poops on you best efforts.

The old Mil Specs were massaged to a fairly ambiguous level however some of these ISO specs are ludricous in their intent. For instance ISO 9001 (I think) paragraph 4.3 requires validation of our software every year ! Huh?!! Is my Catia going to change? Is my old CAD release #14 going to somehow become somehow inaccurate? I don't think so but the ISO (incredibly stupid organization) does.

So we waste hundreds of hours and tens of thousands of dollars "validating" software and finding nothing aniss. As Monty Python would say "It's just stupid, bloody stupid".

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#10
In reply to #9

Re: How Standards prepared ?

03/12/2008 2:22 PM

paragraph 4.3 requires validation of our software every year ! Huh?!

Ah you need a nice big file with a nice big form in it to note all software changes made during the year.... this pristine unused form can sit snuggly in it's otherwise empty folder in a suitably secure location until next year, when it can be dutifully checked, audited, have 'No change' written neatly on it, initialled, dated and popped back again for another year .

Del

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#11
In reply to #10

Re: How Standards prepared ?

03/12/2008 4:52 PM

Ah yes Del, I forgot mad dogs and Englishmen have the benefit of being well trained by the Indians in the nuances of compounding paperwork (LOL) where we, the slovenly Americans, have not had the benefit of such expertise unless you consider the input of the Germans, in the form of TUV officiousness, who came and lectured us on the ISO importance of maintaining accurate records on such critical events as water fountain usage, farting and gazing out the windows.

Of course we were also innudated with forms to complete and we found time away from the unimportance of designing and solving problems to while away the day with the greater importance of validating the oil spots in the parking lot, software, and toilet tissue.

I have now been converted to a more Episcopalian way of thinking. If it's not in the book, it doesn't exist. I once longed to be an existentialist, reasoning without boundaries, persuing logic and invention to benefit the end result. But alas, that grand desire has found new comfort in the labyrinth of specifications requiring that I only perform to the stated level of incompetance so specified.

It reminds me of the peanut butter specification where six ounces of rodent feces is allowed per every one thousand pounds of product. So the purchase order is let and rodent feces is purchased and added to insure this specification is met to it's fullest intent.

Thank you Del for the advice on the folder and it's contents. I shall procure one of those just as soon as I can find my way out of this cubicle which is filled with all the other required forms, studies and books many of which tell me how to fill out these forms, evaluate the studies and read the books.

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#12
In reply to #11

Re: How Standards prepared ?

03/12/2008 6:04 PM

So the purchase order is let and rodent feces is purchased and added to insure this specification is met to it's fullest intent.
PMSL

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#13
In reply to #12

Re: How Standards prepared ?

03/14/2008 10:07 AM

Ah, but is the producer ISO-9000 certified?

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