Can CO2 be used to cool and lubricate parts as part of the machining process? Yes, if the folks at University of California and Los Alamos National Laboratory have anything to say about it. The process, called snow-machining, uses a jet of solid carbon dioxide (CO2) to cool/lubricate the surface of metal parts and remove the cut material during machining. It could allow manufacturers to do away with the more than 100 million gallons of metalworking oil and cutting fluids used each year.