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Join Date: Jul 2007
Location: Chico, CA
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Avoiding Electrolysis

09/03/2008 7:42 PM

I am designing a product that uses a compact heat exchanger to use "House Water" (basically water at 5ºC) to cool another loop of coolant. This coolant runs to the heatsink of our calibration tool. This sounds more complicated than it is.

My boss is worried that using a brazed plate HXR with 316 SS plates will cause electrolysis with our copper heatsink. I don't think it is much of an issue because most of the brazed plate heat exchangers I have found use 316 SS plates and copper solder.

Can anyone point me in the right direction to find a chart of compatibility or something? I haven't been able to find anything.

Thanks

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#1

Re: avoiding electrolysis

09/03/2008 11:23 PM

I think your boss meant to say galvanic corrosion, not electrolysis. Galvanic corrosion occurs when two dissimilar metals are immersed in an electrolyte; electrolysis is a process whereby DC power is used to break water down into hydrogen and oxygen.

Do you fabricate your own heat exchangers, or do you get it from a supplier? If it's the latter, the simplest solution to your problem would be to check with your vendor.

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#2

Re: Avoiding Electrolysis

09/04/2008 10:49 PM

I agree with HeavyBreather. Google "galvanic corrosion rates" and you'll find a host of info on this topic.

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Associate
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#3

Re: Avoiding Electrolysis

09/05/2008 6:47 AM

http://www.qsl.net/n9zia/electrochemical.html

see also " Re: Electrolysis in our dry kilns is giving us problems "

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Power-User

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#4

Re: Avoiding Electrolysis

09/05/2008 7:32 AM

Normally a zinc sacrificial anode is used for this purpose.

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Guru

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#5

Re: Avoiding Electrolysis

09/05/2008 8:41 AM

Small zinc anodes are avalible everywhere. You can find them in McMaster Carr that are in the form of a pipe plug that may be installed with little or no trouble.

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Associate

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#6

Re: Avoiding Electrolysis

09/05/2008 11:49 AM

Thor,

Can you call one of the manufacturers of the heat sinks for information? I bet they have it.

Good luck,

Bluezone

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Associate

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#7

Re: Avoiding Electrolysis

09/05/2008 4:07 PM

Thanks for all of your help. The best bit of info was that I was calling it the wrong name (no wonder I kept getting hits for hair removal).

The most concise website I saw was this one: http://www.ocean.udel.edu/seagrant/publications/corrosion.html. It has all the info together and has the potential voltages listed as well.

I am going to ask the potential heat exchanger suppliers about it as well and see how they respond.

Thanks again!

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Power-User

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#8

Re: Avoiding Electrolysis

09/05/2008 9:02 PM

I think it always happens at less you use water without minerals or some add o avoid that process like is commonly used in water coolants for cars.-

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Guru

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#9
In reply to #8

Re: Avoiding Electrolysis

09/06/2008 8:42 AM

Check Nalcool 2000 at a concentrate of 1200-1500 ppm. Aboard Drilling Rigs we use this chemical in all our cooling water circuts.

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Power-User

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#10

Re: Avoiding Electrolysis

09/08/2008 5:29 AM

Galvanic corrosion is not just an issue of potential difference.

Galvanic corrosion is a function also of the conductivity of electrolyte and area ratio between the two materials. copper is anodic to stainless steel and will corrodes.

If the area of Copper is higher than the area of Stainless Steel the effect of galvanic corrosion will be reduced.

galvanic corrosion prevention

S.

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#11

Re: Avoiding Electrolysis

09/08/2008 8:45 AM

Is your 'coolant loop' a closed system? If it is you could use an antifreeze additive to stop corrosion or a domestic inhibitor like Ferminox.

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