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Anonymous Poster

Different stresses

09/28/2008 7:42 PM

Hi all:

I am into computer field hence I am little bit confused about this mechanical problem.

Actually I have to write a program for the following case.

I have rectanguler plate of 3 by 3 inch and am appliing uniform ressure load on it.Then I took 4 by 4 inch plate and applied same pressure(10PSI).The reaction force and stress on both were diffrent.

How is it possible because the laod is 10 lbs for one inch square in both the cases.

Is it because the total load(pressure *area) on both is different beause area is different ?

Thanks all

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Anonymous Poster
#1

Re: Different stresses

09/28/2008 9:04 PM

The total load on the 3"x3" is 90 lbs.

The total load on the 4"x4" is 160 lbs.

The 4"x4" plate has to span a longer dimension.

Are the plates simply supported on 2 sides, or 4 sides, or fixed on how many sides, .....?

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Anonymous Poster
#2
In reply to #1

Re: Different stresses

09/28/2008 9:17 PM

Hi

I think it simpaly supported 4 sides.How would the result change if t is supported on 2 sides.

Since 4"x4" plate has to span a longer dimension is it critical for stress with higher load?

thanks

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Anonymous Poster
#3
In reply to #2

Re: Different stresses

09/28/2008 9:44 PM

From Roark's Formulas for Stress and Strain

Simply supported all edges: width = length

σmax = 0.2874(q)(l)2/t2 (at center of plate)

Fixed all all edges: width = length

σ = 0.1386(q)(l)2/t2 (at center of plate)

σmax = -0.3078(q)(l)2/t2 (At center of long edge)

Where:

q = uniform load (psi)

l = length of side (inches)

t = thickness of plate (inches)

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Anonymous Poster
#4
In reply to #2

Re: Different stresses

09/28/2008 9:47 PM

Oh yeah -

Yes, the 4"x4" plate will be the critical case due to higher stress as can be seen from previous equations where the length is squared on top.

A little disclaimer for those equations as well - they only work for a uniform thickness plate.

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Guru

Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Sherwood Park, Alberta, Canada
Posts: 1212
Good Answers: 74
#5

Re: Different stresses

09/29/2008 12:19 AM

You may be into the computer field, but you do not have the foggiest understanding of the problem you are attempting to solve. Why would you expect the reaction to be the same when the dimensions of the plate are increased? And why would you expect the stress to be the same when the dimensions are increased?

Before you can solve such problems on a computer, it is essential that you understand the physical aspects of the problem and that you can solve the problem, even if only approximately, by hand methods. You must realize that computers are extremely dumb. They can generate lots of output, but if the input is wrong, so is the output...or alternatively, garbage in...garbage out.

__________________
Bruce
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Anonymous Poster
#6
In reply to #5

Re: Different stresses

09/29/2008 12:31 AM

Hi,

I was thinking load is same per unit area thats why iwas thinking so.But now I understand thta

The total load on the 3"x3" is 90 lbs.

The total load on the 4"x4" is 160 lbs.

thanks

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