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Participant

Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Somewhere between a state of confusion and NY
Posts: 3

Determining Concentration from Standard Curve

10/02/2008 12:18 PM

Hello,

I readily admit I have a hard time with maths, so please bear with me.

My cell bio lab assayed a mitochondrial suspension and supernatant from succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). We used DCIP (dichlorophenolindophenol) to measure SDH activity using the spectrophotometer. We also used the spectrophotometer to measure absorbance via the reduction activity of DCIP without the assay (to make the standard graph).

DCIP concenentration (nanomoles) (no assay) : 0 10 20 30 40 50

Absorption: 0 .240 .490 .738 .975 1.200

Results of the SDH assay are as follows:

Time (min)/ Suspension/ Supernatant /Control

0/ 0.050 /0.109 /0.128

2/ 0.046 /0.113

4 /0.041/ 0.112

6 /0.037/ 0.111

8 /0.037/ 0.110

10 /0.034/ 0.104

12/ 0.031/0.110

14/ 0.026 /0.110 /0.130

I need to determine the DCIP concentration present at these specific time intervals for a suspension and supernatant and control sample.

I think I found the DCIP standard curve: 0.0248 nanomoles/ml

Problem: I have no idea how to proceed, what formula to use, or how the formula would work. If someone could please please explain to me a formula and how it works, I would deeply appreciate it. (I don't want someone to do my work for me...I have been trying for the past 4 days to get this down and I would like to find out HOW this works out, not just what to do...)

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Participant

Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Somewhere between a state of confusion and NY
Posts: 3
#1

Re: Determining Concentration from Standard Curve

10/02/2008 9:03 PM

Nevermind...got it...I think.

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Power-User

Join Date: Dec 2006
Posts: 442
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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Determining Concentration from Standard Curve

10/03/2008 12:15 PM

Hi Bloodberry,

Welcome to the forum. There are not too many chemists on the lists, so I thought I would try to help. You could have been clearer in asking the question. I made the following assumptions.

By absorption, you actually mean absorbance.

The concentration of DCIP is in nanomoles/ml (nanomoles is not a unit of concentration).

The figures that you have given for "results" are in absorbance.

You do not give a definition for the control. Is it a solution of DCIP at about 5 nanomoles/ml?

I'm lazy, so I let the "trendline" function in Excel calculate the slope. I get .0242 absorbance/(nanomoles/ml) (simply stating "nanomoles/ml" for the "standard curve" is not correct).

To get concentration, you simply divide the absorbance found for the sample by the slope.

As an example, for 0 minutes:

suspension = 2.066 nanomoles/ml

supernatant= 4.504 nanomoles/ml

control = 5.289 nanomoles/ml

I hope this helps.

Tad

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Participant

Join Date: Oct 2008
Location: Somewhere between a state of confusion and NY
Posts: 3
#3
In reply to #2

Re: Determining Concentration from Standard Curve

10/03/2008 4:19 PM

Exactly so and beautifully interpreted, despite my (rather shameful) mistakes in transcription.

My class was absolutely forbidden from using Excel at this time.

What also threw me was that a friend of mine (PhD researcher) had looked at my lab and mentioned something about a logarithm, which I could not see at all. So, I had started to really worry if I was missing something. When I finally tossed out my friend's equation suggestion, things kind of came together.

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