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Member

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 5

Restriction Orifice and cavitation

10/24/2008 6:30 PM

I want to reduce the pressure in a water pipe by using orifice, but with a single orifice plate I will get cavitation. The fraction

where

I know that the cavitation problem can be solved by using three successive plates, but I do not have room for tree plates with flanges and sufficient distance. From articles I have red I understand that cavitation created by an orifice will result in cavitation on the orifice plate and not on the surrounding pipes. Is this assumption right? If this is correct I have been thinking on the possibility to use only one orifice plate, and exchange the plate when the restriction gets to low.

Is this a possible solution?

Are there anyone who have some good literature to recommend on this subject, I would be glad to know.

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Guru

Join Date: Mar 2007
Location: City of Light
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Good Answers: 183
#1

Re: Restriction Orifice and cavitation

10/25/2008 6:53 AM

The number of plates depends on the total pressure drop.

It is not necessary to have big distances between plates if the holes are not centric and the flow has a meander path. The minimal distance has to be about dhole/2. Only in centric holes the following on has to be far enough to allow the flow to came at a uniform velocity pattern if not the effect of it is not total.

This is a solution I used in hydraulic circuits with pressure drops up to 350 bar. The reason was mainly the noise generated by cavitation which had to be avoided.

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Member

Join Date: Oct 2008
Posts: 5
#3
In reply to #1

Re: Restriction Orifice and cavitation

10/26/2008 2:43 AM

Thank you for answer. I don't need a large pressure drop, but the pressure after the orifice should be 2,5 bara. and the desired pressure drop is 6,5 bar. I need a constant flow rate of 590 m3/hr (that is controlled by a control valve upstream) in a 8" pipe.

The pressure in the main flow had to be reduced so it can be added to a parallel flow with 6,5 bar lower pressure downstream the orifice.

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Guru

Join Date: Dec 2005
Posts: 1602
Good Answers: 19
#5
In reply to #1

Re: Restriction Orifice and cavitation

10/26/2008 6:52 PM

Another option might be perforated plates stacked off center from each other. This has been used for pressure reduction for stteam systems.

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Anonymous Poster
#2

Re: Restriction Orifice and cavitation

10/25/2008 11:15 PM

I am "CoronaCameraMan" ...

As "Nickname" said how great is the pressure drop ?

A globe valve is meant for throttling flow.

Are you working with variable pressure that the flow will change for a fixed opening ?

If so use a temperature-pressure compensated flow control valve, they are frequently used in hydraulics, there are similar valves used for steam, etc.

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Power-User

Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Ontario, Canada
Posts: 146
Good Answers: 1
#4

Re: Restriction Orifice and cavitation

10/26/2008 3:39 PM

Couldn't you use a thicker plate with a bell shaped opening (think trumpet) to reduce the dv/dt of the fluid?

Gordie.

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Anonymous Poster
#6

Re: Restriction Orifice and cavitation

10/26/2008 11:56 PM

Use two plates in which the holes are offset from each other. The meander can make up the restriction of the third plate.

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