The current rating of a bus bar will depend on the material used for bus bar , size and shape of the bus bar , temperature rise and short circuit rating . Temperature rise will depend on the configuration and orientation of the bus bars.Number of bus bars (single bus bar or multiple bars placed in parallel) creepage distance between two bus and clearance between the busbars.
Take the case of bus section of a LT Distribution board. The bus bars are fitted on insulators. There is 440 volts PD between two busbars . The separating distance of the insulator is the possible creeping clearance. For a better understanding please see the following link.
As per the link ,This is applicable when two or more busbars/live components installed on the same platform or insulators.
Is this applicable for power system components (ex. Single phase CT or PT) installed on individual phases and each phases are separated from one another?
Normally Current rating of BUs bar depends upon the Grade / Purity of BUs bar.
Same size of bus bars but of disfferent grades have diferrent temperature rise / losses per Amp per Mtr. We select the bus bar size so that temperature rise of the bus bar at rated current shall be less then 30 deg. C in Indian conditions ( Max. Ambient of 50 deg. C). So, the PVC sleeving does not burn / carbonise. Also, joints do not over heated, providing continuoues un interrupted operations.
__________________
Exploring the Science of Electricity