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Associate

Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Indonesia
Posts: 29

Differential Protection

01/29/2009 10:21 AM

Dear all,

I'm commissioning Micom 632 differential protection with DRTS secondary injection, and have problem regarding the I restraint. According to the manual, I restraint of the relay is ([I1]-[12])/2, while the DRTS only has choices for:

  • ([I1] + [I2])
  • ([I1] + [I2])/2
  • ([I1] + [I2])/3
  • Max (I1, I2)
  • Min (I1, I2)
  • (I1*I1)^0.5
  • Max (I1*I2)/1.732
  • (I1+I2)/2

What should I choose? Or the DRTS can not be used to test the relay?

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Anonymous Poster
#1

Re: Differential Protection

01/29/2009 3:02 PM

I restraint is internal computation in the relay.

For testing the relay, you need to do the following :

Inject current on primary side ( 3 currents)

Inject the same on secondary side.

You have to set up current as per the actual transformer arrangement ( ratio and phase displacement ) in order to :

=> verify stability of the relay (no trip is all 6 currents are within the limit)

=> test tripping ( when 6 current are not in line, so that you simulate fault in-zone)

Hope this help you.

BR.

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Associate

Join Date: Nov 2007
Location: Indonesia
Posts: 29
#3
In reply to #1

Re: Differential Protection

01/30/2009 7:58 AM

Thx for the response,

I want to use the menu from the DRTS as it can provide the complete graph (m1, m2, etc). Does it mean that I can only test it with manual procedure as you described?

Regards.

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Active Contributor
Engineering Fields - Power Engineering - New Member

Join Date: Jan 2009
Posts: 21
#2

Re: Differential Protection

01/29/2009 9:07 PM

does in your DRTS have Phase shifter adjusment? I think when you inject current, you must make each of phase oin I1 and I2 differ 180 degree. it will represent 11 - 12.

Regards

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Anonymous Poster
#4

Re: Differential Protection

02/01/2009 4:03 AM

What is the final aim of your test :

=> checking CT are properly wired ?

=> TRIP loop checking ?

=> Alarm annunciator testing ?

=> cheching the complete characteristic of the relay ?

As tou said commissioning, I assume you are testing the relay on site, prior to energisation.

In such case, testing the full caracteristic is not what should be done .

you should focus on :

- CT wiring ( i.e stability)

- tripping loop

BR.

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Anonymous Poster
#5
In reply to #4

Re: Differential Protection

02/18/2009 3:48 AM

Dear BR,

All but most important aim is check functionality of relay according to setting.

So after testing we should insure about relay operation if any thing happen wrong.

ya, I am agree with you but these all point all important only in installation time.

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