It is according to what specification you are piping to. If you look into ASME B31.1 or B31.3 they will have tables to show you when you should use a reinforcement pad and how big it should be. We have our own in-house Specifications that list the branch chart for which ever spec. we are using. Take for example steam piping where the spec. only allows a tee or weld-o-let type branch compared to a water pipe spec. will allow for a stub in type branch.