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Participant

Join Date: Feb 2009
Posts: 1

Dust Contamination Question

02/28/2009 1:43 AM

MY DEAR FELLOWES !

PLEASE DO HELP IN FINDING THE SOLUTION (FOR DUST CONTAMINATION )TO MY PROBLEM i.e CLINKER FINE DUST / CEMENT PARTICALS ATTACK ON THE INSULATORS SUFACES OF SWITCH YARD EQUIPMENTS AT OUR 132/6.3 KV OUT DOOR GRID STATION LINKED WITH WAPDA (OUR NATIONAL POWER NET WORK).DUST SETTELING / STICKING CAUSES LEAKAGE OF CURRENT & IT COMES HIGHER / MULTIFOLDS WHEN IT RAINS / IN HIGH HUMIDITY ATMOSPHAR.AND YOU KNOW THAT LEAKAGE MEANS DRAINAGE OF POWER / CASH IN TO THE GROUND.

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Guru

Join Date: Mar 2007
Posts: 2550
Good Answers: 103
#1

Re: MANAGER ELECTRICAL D G KHAN CEMENT COMPANY D G KHAN PAKISTAN.

02/28/2009 1:59 AM

Can you not try to arrest the root (ie the fly ash/dust ?)

The attraction of these particles will be natural due to Electrostatic attraction.

Use some sort of a positive sealing and dust seggregation. This type of problem is serious.

I am more of o powergen man, where the flyash is removed by ESP, and then discharge is at 100mt or so height. But that is not feasible for you.

Second portion could have been to ensure that wind do not flow towards the switchyard (through annual wind study) this is done at some of our customer sites at the time of planning stage (eg aluminium smelter plants etc where the application is similar to you). But on a running plant this is also now out of context.

Going for a protected / enclosed switchward- not feasible if you are on HT switch yard.

Why not try to enclose the tube mill itself ? or put some sort of a baffle/ wind diverter so that the wind do not carry the particles towards the S/Yard ?

Of you see in most of the power stations the tG hall is postioned between the boiler and the switch-yard.

All these will cost on short term,

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Guru
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Join Date: Sep 2008
Location: Dubai, UAE
Posts: 744
Good Answers: 58
#2

Re: Dust Contamination Question

03/02/2009 1:53 PM

An Industrial Engineer's approach:

There are at least 3 options to the problem: 1) capture the cement kiln dust (CKD) generated by the kiln using precipitators, 2) prevent or minimize the CKD by convert the process from dry kiln to wet kiln, and/or 3) shield the switchyard equipment from the dust using enclosures.

The 1st 2 solutions are long-term and its benefits are far ranging, and therefore more capital intensive. The 3rd is an ad-hoc solution, but would address the problem of current leakage, ultimately, shortening the life of electrical equipment.

What is called for is an engineering and economic study comparing these 3 alternatives. The decision will have to be made depending on what weighs more heavily for management, i.e., will we take the cost-effective solution, or the broader and more ecology-friendly solution?

I hope this allows you to take a macro-view of the problem.

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