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Anonymous Poster

Transformer Tap Change and Short Circuit Impedance

07/26/2009 1:45 AM

Hello,

Considering the following :

Transformer upstream system :6.6kV

Transformer ratio : 6.6 / 0.44kV

Tapping range on 6.6kV: +/- 5%

Short circuit impendance : 6.25% at 0% tapping.

Full load loss at 0% tapping : 17kW

Question :

How do I calculate the short circuit impedance at transformer tapping of +5% at 6.6kV (ie. upstream system voltage of 6.6kV but transformer ratio is 6.93/0.44kV)

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Power-User
Australia - Member - Igor...pull the switch!!!

Join Date: Apr 2009
Location: Australia, sunny North Queensland
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#1

Re: Transformer Tap Change and Short Circuit Impedance

07/27/2009 1:57 AM

Some number crunching is needed...I have the feeling that your numbers presented are mismatched/contradicted, causing some confusion as to what it is you are actually after - for me anyway.

Are you presenting a hypothetical question with a hypothetical transformer (winding) ratio of 6.93:0.44 from a real world transformer with a ratio of 6.6/0.44?

Have a look at LINK (some cool reading) & LINK

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CraziestOzzy
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#2
In reply to #1

Re: Transformer Tap Change and Short Circuit Impedance

07/28/2009 9:44 PM

This is a real transformer.

6.93 is refering HT winding 6.6kV x1.05 (tapping of +5% on the primary winding where this transformer is having tapping of -5%, -2.5%, 0%. +2.5% and +5%).

Transformer input is 6.6kV.

Basically, for the above transfomer, customer's single line (existing plant) shows that transformer is having different impedance of 6.25%, 6.14% and 6.04% at different substation due to considering of voltage drop. From a guess, I would say that :

Z=6.25% is at 0% primary voltage tapping

Z=6.14% is at +2.5% primary voltage tapping

Z=6.04% is at +5% primary voltage tapping

However, I would like to know how to derive %Z at a given % tapping.

Eugene

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Location: Midwest, currently living in Denver, CO
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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Transformer Tap Change and Short Circuit Impedance

04/21/2011 4:00 PM

Eugene,

Did you figure this out?

~Hubbard

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