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Join Date: Jul 2009
Location: ethiopia
Posts: 24

Synchronizing Gensets

07/28/2009 9:13 AM

Procedure to synchronize two gen set with Automatic synchronizer.

I am planning to synchronize two 500kva genset with comapp product I have previously synchronized two 500kva Cummins generators with dkg 705 (datakom product) but I couldn't test it with load and I have been studying for some time and I think I am ready ot do the job if you have synchronized gensets before tell me what things should I care most based on your experience and other necessary information's you think I should know or suggest me other important websites

1. First set the speed drop on the governor at 4% & AVR voltage drop again to 4% for both generators

2. Set the No load frequency of both gen set to 51HZ

3. Set the No load nominal voltage to 387.51v for both gen set(for 380v supply system)

4. Check the voltage & frequency variation of both generator by supplying the same load (i.e. it will be better if you supply ¼ , ½ of full load) the variation should be the same I think this procedures avoids the problem that may happen when the gen sets are loaded

5. The next important thing is to set the correct max allowable phase angle difference, frequency slip, voltage variation & off course other important setting (I know most of the important settings because I have synchronized gen set with DKG 705 Datakom product)

6. To correctly install all the wiring interface b/n the Auto Synchronizer & AVR, Auto Synchronizer & ECU (Speed governor & breakers & others. (according to the wiring specified on the Auto Synchronizer manual)

Dear all

If you think I miss something that I shouldn't have or other things which should be given concern I didn't mention please comment me .suggest me any websites I should l

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Anonymous Poster
#1

Re: Synchronizing Gensets

07/29/2009 2:35 AM

If you are using electronic governor, you should not set speed droop at all. The Inteligen will control the speed to within less that 1% tolerance...this is active load sharing. The Comap unit does this very well. It is important to set up the gain and stability of each governor before hand. It is not necessary to set no-load frequency to 51Hz or no-load voltage to 385.5V because the Comap device will control to the absolute setpoint.

Similarly, if you are using Var control, it is not necessary to set droop in the AVR either, the Comap unit will do this too.

Most importantly when using the Comap unit is to first select the correct software configuration. you select which software to install in the unit based on the equipment you are using. (If you choose to use internal or external voltage and speed control; if you are synchronising with the grid or if the generators will be isolated).

When using Comap device, make double sure load lines are correct polarity before trying to synchronise.

The Comap devices must be networked together using the Can bus. It's useful to connect IG-MU device and have a PC on hand with the control software installed. This will allow control and monitoring of the gensets from a single location.

The Inteligen device will warn you is the generators are connected out of phase, and will refuse to synchronise if this is the case.

Checking the load variance is essentially not necessary if you are using active KW/KVar control, however it is useful to know that each machine is capable of handling its full load independently. This will highlight any governor/AVR/Winding problems before you get started.

The Comap device will want you to supply all of the machine specs for each machine, and to work out the max current for an IDMT trip setting. you will need to set the sync window for voltage/frequency - sometimes it's easier to widen the window slightly if you experience difficulty in synchronising at first. Most of the time, if you experience instability when trying to synchronise, you will need to first prove that the governor is correctly adjusted, then correctly adjust the PID settings in Comap device. The sync controller uses PID for adjustment.

I have worked with the Inteligen in the past, and it's a very useful and user friendly device to install and configure. The manuals are well written.

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