A New Approach to Improve Diesel Engine Efficiency
Diesel Engines play an important role as Prime mover for various Stationary and Mobile Equipment for many Decades. It is being manufactured right from little horse power to more than hundred thousand horse power. There is no alternative for diesel engines in high capacity range. In order to conserve petroleum, to reduce harmful emission, and also protect environment, substantial improvement in engine efficiency is the need of the hour.
The Strategy so far employed to improve engine efficiency were aimed at improving combustion by various technological advancements as a means to attain higher engine efficiency and it has less scope for further improvement. All of them are aimed at generation of High pressure gases by efficient combustion during power stroke in engine cylinder and there is no move to transfer maximum energy to drive shaft. Slider crank employed currently to transfer energy from high pressure gasses to crank rotation is not very efficient.
A new Strategy of Extracting Maximum energy from Combustion gasses and efficiently passing on to drive shaft with minimum friction is needed to substantially improve engine efficiency. This will have more scope for improvement in engine efficiency. A new concept of employing Trapezoidal Piston Velocity Profile (instead of Sinusoidal one in Current usage) using an innovative mechanism in place of slider crank was discussed by me in an International Conference MAST 2007 and it was well appreciated by Italian and American Navel Scientists. It is estimated that a minimum increase of 5% is achievable in Engine Efficiency along with other benefits like improved combustion and reduction of harmful emission which helps in environmental protection.
Trapezoidal piston velocity profile makes the combustion gasses to expand gradually ,sustaining higher gas pressure and helps in extracting more work from same gasses. Innovative mechanism reduces frictional losses greatly and delivers maximum energy to drive shaft.
Good Answers: