Typical plastics hace a thermal conductivity between .04 and 0.5
Higher numbers are called thermal conductive polymers.
Stainless steel has a K value of opprox 16. Carbon steel is approx 55 W/mK
Aluminium goes up to 200 where copper reaches 400.
You want a polymer for the fluid and the thermal conductivity for a cooling/heatup application?
solution: use sandwich pipes, they have a polymer inner liner with metal outside wall.
The thermal conductive paste that is used in electronic applicaiton have a conductivity between 1 and 5. Their main efficiency comes from the removal of the air gaps between the faces.
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