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Join Date: Sep 2009
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Fault Current for Multiple Transformers in Single-Phase App

09/18/2009 10:24 AM

My customer has started constructing a building without properly checking the the hydro in the area. Subsequently the utility only has single phase 14.4KV and the customer' requires 325KW of power, I know single phase what a nightmare!!!

I'm the electrical contractor and I'm proposing that we install 3 X 167 KVA transformers in parallel. This is only due to availability and cost not to have a 500 KVA single phase transformer.

As part of the fuse coordination study for the utility, the electrical engineer is unsure if the fault current of three transformers would be cumulative at the secondary connection point or would we use the average of the calculation of the three 167 transformers?

We have considered both sides but are still looking for a definitive answer and its reasoning.

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Power-User

Join Date: Nov 2008
Location: India
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#1

Re: Fault current on multiple transformers in single phase app

09/18/2009 11:31 AM

dear,

definitely, fault currents at secondary out put terminals will be cumulative of individual fault currents of 3 transformers of 167 kva. Simple reaon, at any junction point,

I = I1+I2+I3. wether it is normal load current or fault current.

so,

at secondary out put terminal, fuse shall be to suit 3*167kva = 501 kva.

while, secondary out of each 3 transformers shall be to suit 167 kva.

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Active Contributor

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Location: Eugene Oregon
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#2

Re: Fault Current for Multiple Transformers in Single-Phase App

09/18/2009 3:49 PM

I would think you would be want to use the lesser fault value to insure safety of the residence but if your concerned with the equipment then place a fault on both sides one slightly greater in value before the transformer group and one just after before the actual connection to the residential drop.

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Guru

Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: Houston, USA
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#3
In reply to #2

Re: Fault Current for Multiple Transformers in Single-Phase App

09/21/2009 9:02 PM

For the coordination study, it depends on where the fuses are installed. The fuses that are installed in the common circuits of the primary and secondary sides, the sum of the faults currents through the individual transformers should be considered. However, in this case, you must use the fuses (or other protection) for the individual transformers, because the fuse installed in the common circuits doesn't protect the individual transformers. For the individual transformer protection coordination, you have to consider the fault currents through the individual transformers.

- MS

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#4
In reply to #3

Re: Fault Current for Multiple Transformers in Single-Phase App

09/22/2009 2:24 AM

exactly and this value should reflect the individual value of the transformer in it connection before and after so that both side are protected additionally for greater safety the collective neutral loops of the collective (transformer groups) should be fused as well to prevent damage from feed back along the neutral lines during inclement weather many time while attempting to divide and multiply windings the neutral side is ignored and this is a serious mistake

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