Previous in Forum: Wanted: Big Flathead 4-Cylinder Engine   Next in Forum: design
Close
Close
Close
24 comments
Rate Comments: Nested
Commentator

Join Date: May 2008
Posts: 56

oxygen sensor

10/09/2009 6:58 PM

I took my 93 Honda Civic VX hatchback to the Honda dealer for an analysis of a problem. They say I need a new oxygen sensor at $500. I went to my local after market parts supply and got a price of $300. My problem now is, where is the oxygen sensor on the vehicle so I can replace it myself?

Register to Reply
Interested in this topic? By joining CR4 you can "subscribe" to
this discussion and receive notification when new comments are added.

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Guru
Popular Science - Evolution - New Member Popular Science - Weaponology - New Member

Join Date: May 2006
Location: The 'Space Coast', USA
Posts: 11119
Good Answers: 918
#1

Re: oxygen sensor

10/09/2009 7:39 PM

Keep looking. You probably can find a generic sensor for under $100, but you would have to splice wires most likely.

Register to Reply
Commentator

Join Date: Jul 2009
Location: Northern CA
Posts: 62
Good Answers: 5
#2

Re: oxygen sensor

10/09/2009 8:16 PM

It's in the exhaust manifold at the front of the car under the hood. Look below the valve cover area possibly obscured slightly by the ac hoses. The wires for it are coming out of a hole in the middle of the valve cover heat shield. Make sure not to buy a crappy replacement or you will be sorry.

Register to Reply
Commentator

Join Date: May 2008
Posts: 56
#4
In reply to #2

Re: oxygen sensor

10/09/2009 10:53 PM

Which manufacurers of these sensors are acceptable? So it its installed by connecting wires? I had visions of something screwing into the manifold. Does it read oxygen inside the engine or outside? (The "check engine" light sent me to the shop.)

Register to Reply
5
Commentator

Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Leavenworth, Washington
Posts: 77
Good Answers: 13
#5
In reply to #4

Re: oxygen sensor

10/10/2009 12:11 AM

When you go to a parts store and buy an oxygen sensor for a Honda, they will sell you a sensor that they say will work in your vehicle. That same sensor they say will work in many different models of Honda also. When you get the sensor from Honda, the sensor is calibrated to work in your VX vehicle only. This is something that I battle on a daily basis, since I do drivability analysis work. Oxygen sensors do not sense oxygen in the exhaust stream, as the sensor description says. The thimble on an oxygen sensor is made from a material much like a catalytic converter, with a spinel coating, which is very similar to the precious metal wash coat of a catalytic converter. An oxygen sensor reacts to oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen & hydrocarbon, which are all present in the exhaust stream. If you want your vehicle to run properly, and get the maximum fuel economy, and have a clean exhaust, use a sensor from Honda. There is a big difference in the price of a part and the actual cost of the part.

Now to the diagnosis of a bad sensor. If the check engine light was on, and an oxygen sensor code was present, that does not necessarily mean that the o2 sensor is at fault. There are many things in the engine operation that will cause this code to set, among them are, vacuum leaks, wrong type of fuel used in the engine, exhaust leaks, restricted injectors,,, just to name a few things. If your vehicle is having a drivability problem, I would encourage you to take it to a shop that understands the vehicle, has the proper equipment, training & tooling to do drivability analysis, and let them do the proper testing needed to find out what the real problem is. The reason that I say this is because most times when an o2 sensor is condemned, the proper analysis for the problem was not done, and the o2 is only reporting what it sees in the engine exhaust gasses.

__________________
Test first, replace parts later
Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 5)
Guru
Popular Science - Weaponology - bwire Hobbies - Car Customizing - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Upper Mid-west USA
Posts: 7498
Good Answers: 97
#6
In reply to #5

Re: oxygen sensor

10/10/2009 12:27 AM

Yes you're correct and I shouldn't have suggested anything nefarious as defeating the sensor to ascertain validity of the code.

__________________
If death came with a warning there would be a whole lot less of it.
Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Commentator

Join Date: May 2008
Posts: 56
#7
In reply to #5

Re: oxygen sensor

10/10/2009 9:47 AM

The analysis was done by a Honda dealer. ($189) Are you suggesting they would make the mistakes you highlight. Am I damaging the vehicle by continuing to drive without making the repair. The check engine goes on some time but not all the time and the only thing I notice when driving is when I'm on the freeway at a constant speed of say 60 mph I will feel a surge every once in awhile. The other thing is the MPG can vary from close to 50 but also as low as 38 mpg. (The VX was a fuel efficent model). Just lately I got 44 mpg on a 300 mile round trip. Otherwise the vehicles runs fine.

Register to Reply
2
Commentator

Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Leavenworth, Washington
Posts: 77
Good Answers: 13
#8
In reply to #7

Re: oxygen sensor

10/10/2009 10:47 AM

With the symptoms that you listed, the analysis is most likely correct. The purpose of an oxygen sensor,,,,, The Engine Control Module (ECM) uses the O2 signal to fine tune the Fuel Injector duration to maintain the correct fuel mixture.

If the o2 sensor does not report properly, the engine will not stay in proper fuel control. This is why your fuel mileage is going into the toilet. Also when an engine does not stay in proper fuel control, extra load is put on the catalytic converter, which shortens the life of the cat.

Since this vehicle has no data stream that can be watched with a scan tool, the only way to accurately test an oxygen sensor is to monitor it's signal with a labscope. Back probe the two signal wires at the sensor plug by using "Tpins"

When monitoring oxygen sensor operation with an oscilloscope, watch for a sine wave with a frequency of at least 8 cycles in 10 seconds. A "lazy" oxygen sensor will not always set a code, but will usually cause abnormal emissions levels. The sensor signal should switch between .2 to .8 volts with a nice clean sine wave. With a snap throttle, the switch rich/lean should occur within 100 MS maximum time. Trying to test the sensor with a DVOM is a waste of time.

Since the oxygen sensor report is so critical to proper engine operation, it is a must that this sensor should be a Honda part. The aftermarket parts do not work exactly like the Honda part does.

__________________
Test first, replace parts later
Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 2)
Commentator

Join Date: May 2008
Posts: 56
#9
In reply to #8

Re: oxygen sensor

10/10/2009 1:07 PM

Can I trust Honda to have made the correct diagnosis that you have discribed? Thank you for your time!

Register to Reply
Guru
United States - Member - Member Hobbies - DIY Welding - New Member

Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Southeast US of A
Posts: 555
Good Answers: 50
#12
In reply to #9

Re: oxygen sensor

10/11/2009 12:31 AM

Probably, but there is absolutely no guarantee of that. The main advantage they have is factory analysis equipment and training, but that does not assure an absolute guarantee of accuracy in diagnosis.

__________________
Speak softly and carry a big stick.
Register to Reply
Commentator

Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Leavenworth, Washington
Posts: 77
Good Answers: 13
#13
In reply to #12

Re: oxygen sensor

10/11/2009 12:54 AM

The thought that a dealer has factory tooling and training which makes them better than an independent is not true. I know many independent shops across the country that use factory diagnostic tooling for not only Honda, but for most every car line that is on the road. These shops also keep current on their factory service and repair information and training. Most shops like this will also put a guarantee on their analysis of the problem too.

__________________
Test first, replace parts later
Register to Reply
2
Guru
United States - Member - Member Hobbies - DIY Welding - New Member

Join Date: Mar 2008
Location: Southeast US of A
Posts: 555
Good Answers: 50
#18
In reply to #13

Re: oxygen sensor

10/11/2009 11:37 AM

My comment was not made to imply that factory training and equipment makes the dealership better.

I was an independent shop service technician for 12 years, a dealership technician for five, and then a (degreed, MSME) service engineer for 4 years for a major automobile manufacturer.

I know from first hand experience that independent shops do an excellent job, when properly trained and equipped. A dealership is no guarantee that the diagnosis or repair is any better.

The main situation I am referring to is that some independent shops do not, or cannot for various reasons have the ability to exactly duplicate dealership services, when it comes to the ability (oftentimes financial) to possess every factory piece of equipment that is necessary to properly diagnose every vehicle. Oftentimes, aftermarket equipment does the job, but economics oftentimes dictates a shop's ability to service certain makes or models.

I hate that the industry has come to this; that consumers' choices are sometimes limited as to who they would like to service their vehicle. Their favorite and preferred shop simply may not be able to do so because of the shop's economic ability to acquire equipment and knowledge.

__________________
Speak softly and carry a big stick.
Register to Reply Good Answer (Score 2)
Commentator

Join Date: May 2008
Posts: 56
#20
In reply to #13

Re: oxygen sensor

10/11/2009 11:56 PM

If I could summarize the discussion so far. There are no generic oxygen sensors. I need an oxygen sensor designed specifically for my car model. I should find a qualified shop to do the analysis. How do I find a qualified shop that has the necessary equipment and training? Some say I can get a sensor for as little as $80, while bwrench says I need the Honda brand $500 sensor for quality assurance and because it will be calibrated to match my car. Does't Honda have these sensors made by a subcontractor? Would this subcontractor sell after market on the side or would that break their contract with Honda? Is the sensor calibrated to my car model or to my particular car while in the shop. I live in Grass Valley, CA.

Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 397
Good Answers: 3
#16
In reply to #5

Re: oxygen sensor

10/11/2009 9:54 AM

I just had an oxygen sensor replaced in My 2001 chevy pickup. ($189.00) parts and labor. However they tell Me there are 4 oxygen sensors on this truck, does Honda have more then one? This could cause a problem if he replaces the wrong one.

Just wondering.

oilcan13

Register to Reply
Commentator

Join Date: Aug 2009
Location: Leavenworth, Washington
Posts: 77
Good Answers: 13
#17
In reply to #16

Re: oxygen sensor

10/11/2009 10:18 AM

The Honda in discussion is a 1993 and a 4 cylinder engine. Engines prior to 1996 only use one o2 sensor, which was placed somewhere between the engine and the catalytic converter. In 1996 when OBD2 emissions was mandated, a down stream o2 sensor was installed behind the catalytic converter. This sensor is used to monitor the efficiency of the catalytic converter and at time to adjust the fuel trims of the engine to keep the cat working at it's most efficient state. In the case of your Chevy pickup, with the 4.3 v6 engine, there are 4 sensors. One front sensor for each bank (bank 1 & band 2) and one rear sensor for each bank (bank 1 & bank 2) . The engines of today are using wide band air/fuel ratio sensors in place of the front o2 sensor, and these sensors can range anywhere between $500 - $1000. So, it is imperative that things be tested properly before parts are installed.

__________________
Test first, replace parts later
Register to Reply
Power-User

Join Date: Oct 2007
Posts: 397
Good Answers: 3
#22
In reply to #17

Re: oxygen sensor

10/12/2009 8:31 AM

Thanks for the info!

oilcan13

Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster
#23
In reply to #2

Re: oxygen sensor

10/23/2009 4:38 AM

You could have added:

Do not expect to use standard tools to replace most if not all such sensors. Depending on your location, seek to rent a tool from a local autoparts store. AutoZone, for example, has such a speciality tool rental program. You make a replacement deposit on the tool/kit, use the tool, return it and redeem your deposit (or not and buy the tool) -- net cost for returned tools? Zero. An O2/heated-O2 sensor tool should not run more than around 10-20 dollars.

Register to Reply
Guru
Popular Science - Weaponology - bwire Hobbies - Car Customizing - New Member

Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Upper Mid-west USA
Posts: 7498
Good Answers: 97
#3

Re: oxygen sensor

10/09/2009 10:10 PM

Follow the directions of post #2 or pay a buck at the library for a diagram page from the manual.

After ascertaining the location of the sensor you could use a large type paper clip and spread the clip into a horse shoe shape , then slip each end of the clip into the connector along side the wires. This will bypass the sensor enabling you to test if the sensor actually is the trouble.

__________________
If death came with a warning there would be a whole lot less of it.
Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster
#10

Re: oxygen sensor

10/10/2009 11:04 PM

I had problems similar. I purchased an Auto Tap reader for under $200.00. I can check my on auto out, even a running check. It has saved me over $500. It comes with software for a lap top and has the cable too. jd

Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster
#24
In reply to #10

Re: oxygen sensor

10/23/2009 4:12 PM

Just saw your mention of autotapsensor/softwareapplication. I've been considering but am led to understand that price goes much (much) higher with proprietary codes included in the software...and that autotap can be extremely limited with only the generic (without proprietary/mfr-vehicle-model-design-specific) codes. How has the (presumably generic) version of AutoTap worked for you? Paid for itself yet? Or far from it? Thanks.

Other guest.

Register to Reply Off Topic (Score 5)
Commentator

Join Date: Sep 2008
Posts: 93
Good Answers: 7
#11

Re: oxygen sensor

10/10/2009 11:19 PM

I have several suggestions: 1) Purchase a Honda OEM oxygen sensor from an on-line Honda dealer (you can get the Honda part number for the part diagrams) rather than a local parts store. The after part may not function like the Honda part or be as reliable or durable. Most aftermarket parts are of lower quality than Honda parts. 2) Purchase a Honda shop manual or an after market service manual that shows you how to replace the oxygen sensor. I am not familiar with the details of your model Honda, but I suspect the oxygen sensor is screwed into the exhaust manifold. You will certainly need a special oxygen sensor socket and may need a pneumatic wrench to remove the old sensor that I assume was installed at the factory. Make certain to apply anti-sieze compound on the threads of the new sensor.

Dennis Waller

Register to Reply
Member

Join Date: Aug 2009
Posts: 8
#14

Re: oxygen sensor

10/11/2009 2:35 AM

Oxigen sensors tend to fail due dirty fuel systems...however, if you use a good gasoline, and it failed, it is normally located before the catalytic converter, just a few inches after the exhaust manifold reaches the point where all the pipes merge into one unique exhaust pipe. Look carefully at your exhaust system, you will find it.

In the same token, $300 for an O2 sensor is a rip off, check the aftermarket. A good sensor is normally around $80.

Let me know if this information helped, otherwise I will try to provide additional guidance.

Regards

HM.

Register to Reply
Anonymous Poster
#15

Re: oxygen sensor

10/11/2009 7:57 AM

The oxygen sensor is normally screwed into the exhaust manifold before AND/or after the catalytic converter... depending on if you have one or two of them. I'm going to guess you only have one. The below link is advance auto parts, they list OEM for $80 and universal for $67. Hope that helps. Oxygen Sensor

Register to Reply
Guru

Join Date: Sep 2006
Location: Western Pennsylvania, USA
Posts: 761
Good Answers: 9
#19

Re: oxygen sensor

10/11/2009 7:53 PM

Hard to believe you did this and trusted the Honda dealer.

Why did you not go to your local repair shop and have them diagnose also?

Dealers like doctors only work well when a second or third opinion is made.

And am I to believe that dealers don't buy aftermarket, especially for a vehicle this old?

Then why do I see the Autozone, Advance Auto, and Carquest guys delivering to dealers?

Register to Reply
Active Contributor

Join Date: Oct 2009
Posts: 21
Good Answers: 3
#21

Re: oxygen sensor

10/12/2009 12:43 AM

Flex fuel engines are using wideband sensors and ethanol sensors to compensate for the high ethanol content of E85.

The federal (49 state) (non California) upstream 1993 Honda Civic VX NGK 24300 sensor is a wide band so it will not be replaceable by any of the low cost universal sensors. The NGK 24300 is $373 at Advance Auto. http://www.rockauto.com/ seems to have some sensors in your price range. You can buy from them or find a dealer carrying the same brand in your area.

STANDARD MOTOR PRODUCTS Part # SG335 Upstream Sensor; Fed. $57

DELPHI Part # ES10751 Front; 3 Door Exc California $172

The NGK 24300 crosses to SG335 at http://www.standardbrand.com/

The NGK 24300 crosses to ES10751 at http://go.delphi.com

Don't know if they work but you have some options. Now you need an oxygen sensor socket since standard sockets can't be used to remove oxygen sensors.

Register to Reply Score 1 for Good Answer
Register to Reply 24 comments

Good Answers:

These comments received enough positive votes to make them "good answers".

"Almost" Good Answers:

Check out these comments that don't yet have enough votes to be "official" good answers and, if you agree with them, vote them!
Copy to Clipboard

Users who posted comments:

Anonymous Hero (1); Anonymous Poster (4); bwire (2); bwrench (4); DennisWaller (1); Franksgarage (1); hmunozg22cr (1); mschultz (4); oilcan13 (2); qaqcpipeman (1); severach (1); standarded (2)

Previous in Forum: Wanted: Big Flathead 4-Cylinder Engine   Next in Forum: design

Advertisement