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sizing calculations for LV switchgear ?

10/17/2009 8:44 AM

How can i perform the sizing calculations for LV switchgear equipment?

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#1

Re: sizing calculations for LV switchgear ?

10/17/2009 2:37 PM

Hi,

This is your first thread in this forum. So I will not wish to give a reply that will drive you away from this site. Your question is so vague that one cannot give a satisfactory answer. Design calculation of a LV switch gear depends on many technical factors. To start with the required capacity and rating of the panel, the size of the enclosure, type of enclosure ( required level of protection )size and capacity of the the control transformer,CT ( if required), breakers, backup fuses, size of bus bar, material to be used for bus bar,insulating material, clearance, size of cable , meters and many more. You have to be an experienced engineer to design a Panel. I took a two weeks refresher course on LT panels before I started to design and contacted various component manufactures to short list the required materials It took me almost three months preliminary research. So you can very well understand why it is not easy to reply you to your thread as it will take minimum ten to fifteen pages to to make a moderate paper.

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#2
In reply to #1

Re: sizing calculations for LV switchgear ?

10/17/2009 3:01 PM

hi V.I.Abraham ,

thanks for your reply , actually i was looking for these factors .

regards,

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#3
In reply to #1

Re: sizing calculations for LV switchgear ?

10/17/2009 6:23 PM

Thank you for your rational reply.

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#4
In reply to #1

Re: sizing calculations for LV switchgear ?

10/18/2009 3:42 AM

That was nicely put.

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#6
In reply to #1

Re: sizing calculations for LV switchgear ?

10/20/2009 7:28 AM

Please give your technical support on the following

  1. In CT selection, 1A CT's are used in HT and 5A CT's are being consider for LT, why?
  2. How to Select the type of enclosure form 3,3A,4,4A, 4B etc
  3. Thumb rule to calculate short circuit rating for Bus bar and Equipments
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#7
In reply to #6

Re: sizing calculations for LV switchgear ?

10/20/2009 8:11 AM

1. You are wrong. 5A CTs are used where lead burden is less and 1A CTs are used where lead burden is more and that is that.

2. The selection of the type of enclosure is related to the safety, the downtime tolerability, maintainability, etc. The higher the order the better are the safety, the maintainability, etc.

3. I would not suggest any thumb rule for short circuit rating of bus bars. Rather, I would strongly suggest a thorough calculation.

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#9
In reply to #6

Re: sizing calculations for LV switchgear ?

10/21/2009 6:17 AM

Dear Vinukumar,

I am happy that you have asked me to provide technical support.Is it paid service or free? Before giving any suggestions I will request you to do some research in the net on the subject and do not expect any spoon feeding. Please read the following link . I think you may get fairly good idea about CT . You must know the CT ratio, burden and accuracy of the CT . It depends on the current to be handled to decide the ratio and level of accuracy required.

http://www.metersusa.com/Transformers/Data/CTTheory.pdf

As for Enclosures there are so many factors that have to be considered for designing an enclosure.So the factors depend on your selection. To be precise the space available to locate the panel, IP level,weather conditions and safety requirements of the locality where the panel is to be erected, material used for busbars and insulation etc.

As for current rating there is no thumb rule. It again is dependent on many parameters and requirements. It is to be calculated as per requirement including financial aspects. It should be decided depending on safety regulations and code of practice.

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#5

Re: sizing calculations for LV switchgear ?

10/20/2009 7:25 AM

If you are from India, I suggest you attend to our four-day training programme on Electrical Design of Switchgear Assembly. This is conducted at our switchgear training centres at Pune, Lucknow & at Coonoor (Ooty). Please contact me at SIVAKUMARK@LNTEBG.COM for further details.

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#8
In reply to #5

Re: sizing calculations for LV switchgear ?

10/21/2009 4:58 AM

Hi,

If you are suggesting for various training programmes on LT switch gear , being conducted by L&T at their training centers, the training programmes are really good. I rate it as very good and recommend.Before attending the course one must be technically sound and have a through preliminary study of the subject ,otherwise it will be a waste of time and money. It is meant for professionals who know the subject and not for beginners or students.

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#10
In reply to #8

Re: sizing calculations for LV switchgear ?

10/21/2009 8:14 AM

Thanks Mr.Abraham, on the good feedback on our training programmes. But, I would like to add that we are also conducting 3-day training programme on Introduction To Low Voltage Switchgear to final-year EEE Students of Graduate/Diploma Programmes. Also, for freshers we have a 4-day ILTS Programme. I may be contacted for further details at: SIVAKUMARK@LNTEBG.COM

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